Aleksej I av Russland

Aleksej I av Russland
Født19. mars 1629[1]Rediger på Wikidata
Moskva[2][3]
Død29. jan. 1676[4][5]Rediger på Wikidata (46 år)
Moskva[6][3]
BeskjeftigelseMonark Rediger på Wikidata
Embete
  • Russlands tsar (1645–1676)
  • Head of the House of Romanov Rediger på Wikidata
EktefelleMarija Miloslavskaja (16481669)[7][8]
Natalja Narysjkina (16711676)[3][9][10][11]
FarMikhail av Russland (familierelasjon: oldest son)[3][12][13]
MorJevdokija Lukjanovna[12][13]
SøskenIvan Michalovitsj
Anna Michailovna
Irene av Russland
Tatjana Michailovna av Russland
Vasilij Mikhajlovitsj
Barn
15 oppføringer
Sofja Aleksejevna[3]
Peter I av Russland[3]
Natalia Aleksejevna
Ivan V av Russland[3][14][15]
Simeon Aleksejevitsj
Feodosia Aleksejevna
Maria Aleksejevna
Catharina Aleksejevna
Aleksej Aleksejevitsj
Marfa Aleksejevna
Jevdokia Aleksejevna
Dmitri Aleksejevitsj
Fjodor III av Russland[3]
Anna Alexeevna Romanova[16]
Theodora Alexiovna Romanov[16]
NasjonalitetTsar-Russland
GravlagtErkeengelkatedralen
Signatur
Aleksej I av Russlands signatur
Våpenskjold
Aleksej I av Russlands våpenskjold

Aleksej Mikhajlovitsj Romanov (russisk: Алексей Михайлович; født 19. marsjul./ 29. mars 1629greg., død 29. januarjul./ 8. februar 1676greg.) var tsar av Russland fra 1645 til 1676. Han var den første tsaren som signerte lover på egen autoritet, og hans råd vedtok Sobornoje Ulozjenije av 1649, som styrket båndene mellom autokratiet og den lavere adelen.

I religiøse spørsmål stilte han seg tett på patriark Nikon under skismaet i den russisk-ortodokse kirken som så upopulære liturgiske reformer.

Mens han fant suksess i utenrikssaker, så hans regjeringstid flere kriger med Iran, Polen og Sverige, samt interne ustabiliteter som saltopprøret i Moskva og kosakkopprøret til Stenka Rasin i Sør-Russland. På tidspunktet for hans død strakte Russland seg over nesten 8 millioner km².

Aleksejs første ekteskap med Miloslavskaja var harmonisk og lykkelig. De hadde tretten barn (fem sønner og åtte døtre) i tjueen års ekteskap, og hun døde bare uker etter sin trettende fødsel. Fire sønner overlevde henne (Aleksej, Fjodor, Semjon og Ivan), men innen seks måneder etter hennes død var to av disse døde, inkludert Aleksej, den 15 år gamle arvingen til tronen.

Aleksej giftet seg på nytt med 19 år gamle Natalja Narysjkina. Hun hadde vokst opp i huset til Artamon Matvejev, hvis kone var den skotsk-avstammede Mary Hamilton. De fikk tre barn, sønnen Peter og to døtre.

Referanser

  1. ^ ESBE / Aleksej Mikhajlovitsj, «... род. 19 марта 1629 г.»[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ Gemeinsame Normdatei, besøkt 10. desember 2014[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Det tyske nasjonalbibliotekets katalog, GND-ID 118501909, besøkt 24. april 2024[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  4. ^ RBS / Aleksej Mikhajlovitsj, «... ум. 29-го января 1676 г.»[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  5. ^ EL / Aleksej Mikhajlovitsj, «... умер 29 Января 1676.»[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  6. ^ Gemeinsame Normdatei, besøkt 30. desember 2014[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  7. ^ ESBE / Aleksej Mikhajlovitsj, kildekvalitet uspesifisert kalender[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  8. ^ The Peerage person ID p10196.htm#i101951, besøkt 7. august 2020[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  9. ^ RBS / Natalja Kirillovna, kildekvalitet uspesifisert kalender[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  10. ^ ESBE / Natalja Kirillovna[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  11. ^ EL / Aleksej Mikhajlovitsj, kildekvalitet uspesifisert kalender[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  12. ^ a b Q25369228[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  13. ^ a b RBS / Aleksej Mikhajlovitsj[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  14. ^ ESBE / Ioann V Aleksejevitsj[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  15. ^ RBS / Ioann V Aleksejevitsj[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  16. ^ a b The Peerage[Hentet fra Wikidata]
Forgjenger  Tsar av Russland
1645–1676
Etterfølger

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