Yang di-Pertuan Agong

Yang di-Pertuan Agong ber dette hovudplagget som symbol på stillinga si.

Yang di-Pertuan Agong er den malayiske tittelen til statssjefen i valmonarkiet Malaysia, vanlegvis omsett til konge.[1] Tittelen blei innført då Malaya-føderasjonen blei sjølvstendig i 1957 og ein ny grunnlov gjorde landet til eit konstitusjonelt monarki med ein vald konge som tenestegjer i ein periode på fem år. Ordninga blei halden ved like då den utvida forbundsstaten Malaysia blei til i 1963.

Grunnloven av 1957 nedfeller funksjonen og fullmaktene til Yang di-Pertuan Agong i del 4, kapittel 1.[2] Kongen blir vald av og blant herskarane i dei delstatane i Malaysia som er monarki, det vil seia sultanatene Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Pahang, Perak, Selangor og Terengganu, rajadømet Perlis og Negeri Sembilan, der herskaren har tittelen Yang di-Pertuan Besar. Herskarane i desse statane utgjer, såen med delstatsoverhovuda (Yang di-Pertua Negeri) i dei fire andre statane, Herskarkonferansen (Majlis Raja-Raja). Herskarkonferansen utfører valet av Yang di-Pertuan Agong, men utan deltaking frå Yang di-Pertua Negeri.[3]

Liste over monarkar av Malaysia

Lista omfattar monarkar som har vore monark i Malaysia frå landet blei sjølvstendig i 1957.[4]

Yang di-Pertuan Agong

The following rulers have served as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong:[5]

# Bilde Namn Stat Regjeringstid Tid som konge i år Fødd Død
1 Tuanku Abdul Rahman Negeri Sembilan 31. august 1957–1. april 1960 2 24. august 1895 1. april 1960 (64 år)
2 Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah pre-1965}} 14. april 1960–1. september 1960 0 13. mai 1898 1. september 1960 (62 år)
3 Tuanku Syed Putra Perlis 21. september 1960–20. september 1965 4 25. november 1920 16. april 2000 (79 år)
4 Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah Terengganu 21. september 1965–20. september 1970 4 24. januar 1907 20. september 1979 (72 år)
5 Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah
1. gong		 Kedah 21. september 1970–20. september 1975 4 28. november 1927 11. september 2017 (89 år)
6 Sultan Yahya Petra Kelantan 21. september 1975–29. mars 1979 3 10. desember 1917 29. mars 1979 (61 år)
7 Sultan Ahmad Shah Pahang 26. april 1979–25. april 1984 4 24. oktober 1930 22. mai 2019 (88 år)
8 Sultan Iskandar Johor 26. april 1984–25. april 1989 4 8. april 1932 22. januar 2010 (77 år)
9 Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah Perak 26. april 1989–25. april 1994 4 19. april 1928 28. mai 2014 (86 år)
10 Tuanku Ja'afar Negeri Sembilan 26. april 1994–25. april 1999 4 19. juli 1922 27. desember 2008 (86 år)
11 Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Selangor 26. april 1999–21. november 2001 2 8. mars 1926 21. november 2001 (75 år)
12 Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Perlis 13. desember 2001–12. desember 2006 4 17. mai 1943 (81 år)
13 Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Terengganu 13. desember 2006–12. desember 2011 4 22. januar 1962 (62 år)
14 Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah
2. gong		 Kedah 13. desember 2011–12. desember 2016 4 28. november 1927 11. september 2017 (89 år)
15 Sultan Muhammad V Kelantan 13. desember 2016–6. januar 2019 2 6. oktober 1969 (55 år)
16 Al-Sultan Abdullah Pahang 31. januar 2019–30. januar 2024 4 30. juli 1959 (65 år)
17 Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar Johor 31. januar 2024– 0 22. november 1958 (66 år)

Kjelder

  1. ↑ Tittelen Yang di-Pertuan Agong kan også omsetjast som «han som er blitt herre», jf. «På tur for norsk næringsliv», Aftenposten, 8. mars 2010, oppdatert 12. oktober 2011.
  2. ↑ Constitution of Malaysia 1957, Commonwealth Legal Information Institute.
  3. ↑ The Rulers of Malaysia, bd. 16 i The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, Archipelago Press, 2011, s. 169.
  4. ↑ Malaysia hos rulers.org
  5. ↑ «List of His Majesty the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong». www.parlimen.gov.my. 

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