Bilbao-prijs voor de Bevordering van een Cultuur van Mensenrechten

De Bilbao-prijs voor de Bevordering van een Cultuur van Mensenrechten wordt sinds 1978 door de UNESCO uitgereikt.

Achtergrond

De prijs is bedoeld als eerbewijs voor organisaties en personen die door de ontwikkeling en bevordering van kennis op het gebied van de rechten van de mens een bijzondere bijdrage hebben geleverd aan het opbouwen van een cultuur van mensenrechten.

Een internationale jury van vijf publieke figuren uit verschillende mondiale regio's maakt een selectie uit de lijst met kandidaten. Hieruit kiest de directeur-generaal van de UNESCO vervolgens de prijswinnaar en de personen of organisaties die een eervolle vermelding krijgen.

Naam en prijzengeld

De Bilbao-prijs werd in 1978 opgezet onder de naam UNESCO Prijs voor Mensenrechtenonderwijs, om de 30e verjaardag te markeren van de ondertekening van de Universele verklaring van de rechten van de mens.

Op 5 mei 2008 werd de naam veranderd toen burgemeester Iñaki Azkuna van Bilbao in Spaans Baskenland toezegde dat de gemeente Bilbao zou zorgen voor het prijzengeld van 25.000 dollar. De prijswinnaar wordt om de twee jaar op de Dag van de mensenrechten (10 december) bekendgemaakt.

Prijswinnaars

Jaar prijsdrager land
1978 Mümtaz Soysal Turkije
1979 Paul Morren België
1981 Ali Sadek Abou-Heif Egypte
1983 Felix Ermacora Oostenrijk
1986 Héctor Fix Zamudio Mexico
1988 Permanent Assemblee van de Mensenrechten Bolivia
1990 Václav Havel Tsjechië
1992 Arabisch Instituut van Mensenrechten Tunesië
1994 José Zalaquett Daher Chili
Filipijnse Commissie van Mensenrechten Filipijnen
1996 Jean-Bertrand Aristide Haïti
1998 Michael Kirby Australië
2000 Neurenberg Duitsland
2002 Mexicaanse Academie voor Mensenrechten Mexico
2004 Vitit Muntarbhorn Thailand
2006 Centrum voor Mensenrechten van de Universiteit van Pretoria Zuid-Afrika
2008 Stéphane Hessel Frankrijk
2010 Asma Jahangir Pakistan
2012 Desmond Tutu Zuid-Afrika

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