Sajak kanak-kanak

Lihat juga: Lagu kanak-kanak dan Muzik kanak-kanak
Ilustrasi "Hey Diddle Diddle", sajak kanak-kanak yang terkenal.

Sajak kanak-kanak merupakan puisi atau sajak tradisional[1] atau lagu untuk kanak-kanak di Britain dan negara-negara lain, tetapi penggunaan istilah sahaja tarikh dari 18-an/awal abad ke-19. Istilah sajak Mother Goose boleh ditukar ganti dengan sajak kanak-kanak.[2]

Dari pertengahan abad ke-16 sajak kanak-kanak mula dirakam dalam cerita Inggeris dan sajak yang paling popular bermula dari abad ke-17 dan ke-18.[3] Koleksi sajak kanak-kanak berbahasa Inggeris pertama ialah Buku Lagu Tommy Thumb (Tommy Thumb's Song Book) dan susulannya, Buku Lagu Pretty Tommy Thumb (Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book), diterbitkan oleh Mary Cooper pada tahun 1744. Anak tiri penerbit John Newbery, Thomas Carnan adalah yang pertama menggunakan istilah Mother Goose untuk sajak kanak-kanak ketika dia menerbitkan kompilasi sajak bahasa Inggeris, Mother Goose's Melody atau Sonnets for the Cradle (London, 1780).[note 1]

Sajak kanak-kanak dan pendidikan

Telah diperdebatkan bahawa sajak kanak-kanak dijadikan alat muzik dalam perkembangan kanak-kanak.[5][6] Dalam Kniereitvers Jerman, kanak-kanak itu pura-pura dimasukkan ke tempat bahaya, tetapi pengalaman adalah salah satu penjagaan dan sokongan yang menyeronokkan, yang dari masa ke masa kanak-kanak datang untuk memerintah untuk dirinya sendiri. [7] Penyelidikan juga menyokong pernyataan bahawa muzik dan sajak meningkatkan kemampuan kanak-kanak dalam penaakulan spasial , yang membantu kemahiran matematik.[8]

Nota

  1. ^ Sebelumnya Goose Mother bermaksud dongeng, dengan koleksi kisah dongeng Perrault yang diterjemahkan dari bahasa Perancis, "Contes de ma mere l'Oye" ke dalam bahasa Inggeris pada tahun 1729 oleh Robert Samber sebagai "Tales of Mother Goose.""[2][4]

Rujukan

  1. ^ Maksud Nursery rhyme di Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu
  2. ^ a b "Nursery Rhymes". Oxford University Press. 9 December 2017.
  3. ^ A. Fox, Oral and Literate Culture in England, 1500–1700 (Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 202.
  4. ^ Carpenter & Prichard 1984, halaman 383
  5. ^ "About Us - Canticos". canticosworld.com. Dicapai pada 2016-11-16.
  6. ^ R. Bayley, Foundations of Literacy: A Balanced Approach to Language, Listening and Literacy Skills in the Early Years, 2004.
  7. ^ Christian Ziegler (2017). Aus deinem emotionalen Gefängnis aussteigen: Der hypnotische Weg aus Anorexie, Bulimie und anderen psychosomatischen Erkrankungen (dalam bahasa Jerman). novum premium Verlag. m/s. 269. ISBN 978-3-903155-45-9.
  8. ^ Associated Press, "Study says preschool music lessons may aid math skills", Chicago Tribune, August 14, 1994.

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