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Penjarahan merujuk kepada tindakan mencuri, atau mengambil barang secara paksaan, di tengah-tengah krisis tentera, politik atau krisis sosial yang lain seperti perang,^[1] bencana alam (apabila undang-undang dan penguatkuasaan awam tidak berkesan buat sementara waktu),^[2] atau rusuhan.^[3] Hasil kutipan semua kegiatan ini boleh dihuraikan sebagai harta rampasan, barang curi, barang rampasan, rampasan, atau jarahan.^[4]^[5]

Semasa konflik bersenjata zaman moden, penjarahan dilarang mengikut undang-undang antarabangsa, dan merupakan jenayah perang.^[6]

Lihat juga

Rujukan

^ "Baghdad protests over looting". BBC News. BBC. 2003-04-12. Dicapai pada 2010-10-22.
^ "World: Americas Looting frenzy in quake city". BBC News. 1999-01-28. Dicapai pada 2010-10-22.
^ "Argentine president resigns". BBC News. 2001-12-21. Dicapai pada 2010-10-22.
^ "the definition of looting". Dictionary.com. Dicapai pada 2016-12-12.
^ "Booty - Define Booty at Dictionary.com".
^ Rule 52. Pillage is prohibited., Customary IHL Database, Jawatankuasa Antarabangsa Palang Meeah (ICRC)/Cambridge University Press.

Sumber

Stewart, James, "Corporate War Crimes: Prosecuting Pillage of Natural Resources", 2010
Abudu, Margaret, et al., "Black Ghetto Violence: A Case Study Inquiry into the Spatial Pattern of Four Los Angeles Riot Event-Types," 44 Social Problems 483 (1997)
Curvin, Robert and Bruce Porter, Blackout Looting (1979)
Dynes, Russell & Enrico L. Quarantelli, "What Looting in Civil Disturbances Really Means," in Modern Criminals 177 (James F. Short, Jr. ed. 1970)
Green, Stuart P., "Looting, Law, and Lawlessness," 81 Tulane Law Review 1129 (2007)
Mac Ginty, "Looting in the Context of Violent Conflict: A Conceptualisation and Typology," 25 Third World Quarterly 857 (2004)

[BBC_Baghdad_protests-1] "Baghdad protests over looting". BBC News. BBC. 2003-04-12. Dicapai pada 2010-10-22.

[BBC_Americas_looting-2] "World: Americas Looting frenzy in quake city". BBC News. 1999-01-28. Dicapai pada 2010-10-22.

[BBC_Argentine-3] "Argentine president resigns". BBC News. 2001-12-21. Dicapai pada 2010-10-22.

[4] "the definition of looting". Dictionary.com. Dicapai pada 2016-12-12.

[5] "Booty - Define Booty at Dictionary.com".

[ICRC-6] Rule 52. Pillage is prohibited., Customary IHL Database, Jawatankuasa Antarabangsa Palang Meeah (ICRC)/Cambridge University Press.

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