Geografi Emiriah Arab Bersatu

Geografi Emiriah Arab Bersatu
BenuaAsia
RantauTimur Tengah
Koordinat24°N 54°E / 24°N 54°E / 24; 54
KawasanKedudukan ke-114
 • Jumlah83,600 km2 (32,300 bt2)
 • Tanah100%
 • Air0%
Garis pantai1,318 km (819 bt)
Sempadantotal: 867 km (539 bt)
Titik tertinggiJabal ar Rahrah
1,691 m (5,548 ka) [1]
Titik terendahTeluk Parsi
0 m
Sungai terpanjangTiada
Tasik terbesarTasik Zakher
Iklimgersang; musim sejuk yang lembut dan menyenangkan; musim panas yang sangat panas dan lembap
Rupa bumipadang pasir yang bergunung-ganang dan tandus yang diliputi pasir dan kerikil yang gembur
Sumber aslipetroleum, gas asli, sumber marin
Bahaya semula jadijerebu, ribut debu, ribut pasir biasa
Isu alam sekitarsumber air tawar semula jadi yang terhad meningkatkan kebergantungan kepada kemudahan penyahgaraman berskala besar
Zon ekonomi eksklusif58,218 km2 (22,478 bt2)

Emiriah Arab Bersatu terletak di Timur Tengah dan Asia Barat Daya, bersempadan dengan Teluk Oman dan Teluk Parsi, antara Oman dan Arab Saudi; ia berada di lokasi strategik di sepanjang pendekatan utara ke Selat Hormuz, titik transit penting untuk minyak mentah dunia.[2] UAE terletak di antara 22°50′ dan 26° latitud utara dan antara 51° dan 56°25′ bujur timur.[3] Ia berkongsi sempadan sepanjang 19 km (12 bt) dengan Qatar di barat laut, sempadan 530 km (330 bt) dengan Arab Saudi di barat, selatan dan tenggara, dan sempadan 450 km (280 bt) dengan Oman di tenggara dan timur laut.[3]

Sempadan darat dengan Qatar di kawasan Khawr al Udayd adalah punca pertikaian yang berpanjangan[3] (sebenarnya, sama ada ia berkongsi sempadan darat dengan Qatar adalah dalam pertikaian). Jumlah kawasan UAE adalah kira-kira 83,600 kilometer persegi (32,300 batu persegi).[2] Saiz sebenar negara tidak diketahui kerana tuntutan yang dipertikaikan ke atas beberapa pulau di Teluk Parsi, kerana kekurangan maklumat tepat tentang saiz kebanyakan pulau ini, dan kerana kebanyakan sempadan daratnya, terutamanya dengan Arab Saudi, kekal tidak bersempadan.[3] Emiriah terbesar, Abu Dhabi, menyumbang 87 peratus daripada jumlah kawasan UAE (72,732 km2 (28,082 bt2)).[3] Emiriah terkecil, Ajman, merangkumi hanya 259 km2 (100 bt2).[3]

Rujukan

  1. ^ "Jabal ar Rahrah - United Arab Emirates | peakery".
  2. ^ a b "United Arab Emirates". The World Factbook. Agensi Perisikan Pusat. 23 Ogos 2021. Dicapai pada 1 September 2021. Rencana ini mengandungi teks dari sumber yang berada dalam domain awam.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Hooglund, Eric; Toth, Anthony (1994). "United Arab Emirates: Geography". Dalam Metz, Helen Chapin (penyunting). Persian Gulf states: country studies (ed. 3rd). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. m/s. 204–208. ISBN 0-8444-0793-3. OCLC 29548413. Rencana ini mengandungi teks dari sumber yang berada dalam domain awam.CS1 maint: postscript (link)

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