August Strindberg

August Strindberg
August Strindberg
August Strindberg
LahirJohan August Strindberg
(1849-01-22)22 Januari 1849
Stockholm, United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
Meninggal dunia14 Mei 1912(1912-05-14) (umur 63)
Stockholm, Sweden
Tempat pengebumianNorra begravningsplatsen
Pekerjaan
  • Playwright
  • Novelist
  • Essayist
  • Poet
  • Painter
WarganegaraSweden
TempohModernism
Pergerakan sastera
Karya terkenal
Pasangan
Anak7, including Friedrich Strindberg and Karin Smirnov
Tandatangan

Johan August Strindberg (/ˈstrɪn(d)bɜːrɡ/,[1] Swedish: [ˈǒːɡɵst ˈstrɪ̂nːdbærj] ( dengar); 22 Januari 1849 – 14 Mei 1912) dulu ialah seorang penulis drama, novelis, penyair, penulis esei dan pelukis Sweden.[2][3][4] Seorang penulis prolifik yang sering menggunakan pengalaman peribadinya secara langsung, Strindberg menulis lebih daripada enam puluh drama dan lebih daripada tiga puluh karya fiksyen, autobiografi, sejarah, analisis budaya, dan politik semasa kerjayanya, yang menjangkau empat dekad.[5] Seorang penguji yang berani dan ikonoklas sepanjang, beliau meneroka pelbagai kaedah dan tujuan dramatik, daripada tragedi naturalistik, monodrama, dan drama sejarah, kepada jangkaan beliau terhadap teknik dramatik ekspresionis dan surealis.[6][7] Daripada karya terawalnya, Strindberg telah membangunkan bentuk inovatif aksi dramatik, bahasa, dan komposisi visual.[8] Dia dianggap sebagai "bapa" kesusasteraan Sweden moden dan The Red Room (1879) beliau sering digambarkan sebagai novel Sweden moden yang pertama.[9][10] Di Sweden, Strindberg dikenali sebagai penulis esei, pelukis, penyair, dan terutamanya sebagai novelis dan penulis drama, tetapi di negara lain dia dikenali kebanyakannya sebagai penulis drama.

Bibliografi

Rencana utama: Bibliografi August Strindberg
Lihat juga: kategori-kategori Novel karya August Strindberg dan Drama karya August Strindberg.
  • La cruauté et le théâtre de Strindberg de Pascale Roger, coll "Univers théâtral", L'Harmattan, Paris, 2004, 278 p.
  • The Growth of a Soul (1914)
  • The German Lieutenant, and Other Stories (1915)
  • There Are Crimes and Crimes

Rujukan

  1. ^ "Strindberg". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
  2. ^ Lane (1998), 1040.
  3. ^ Meyer (1985), 3, 567.
  4. ^ Williams (1952), 75.
  5. ^ Williams (1952, 75).
  6. ^ Lane (1998), 1040–41.
  7. ^ Williams (1952), 75–6, 100.
  8. ^ August Strindberg and visual culture : the emergence of optical modernity in image, text, and theatre. Schroeder, Jonathan E., Stenport, Anna Westerståhl,, Szalczer, Eszter, editors. New York: Bloomsbury. 2018. ISBN 9781501338007. OCLC 1043147459.CS1 maint: others (link)
  9. ^ Adams (2002).
  10. ^ Meˈyer (1985), 79.

Templat:August Strindberg

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