М-теорија

Во теорија на физиката, М-теорија е продолжеток на теоријата на струните при што се утврдува постоењето на 11 димензии. Поборниците на оваа теорија веруваат дека теоријата за 11 димензии ги обединува и ги заменува сите пет теории на струните. Иако не е познат целосниот опис на теоријата, се знае дека динамиката на ниската ентропија е супергравитација која делува заедно со две и пет димензионални мембрани.

Наводи

Литература

• Banks, T., W. Fischler, S.H. Shenker, L. Susskind (1996). M Theory As A Matrix Model: A Conjecture.
• B. de Witt, J. Hoppe, H. Nicolai, "On The Quantum Mechanics Of Supermembranes". Nucl.Phys. B305:545 (1988).
• Duff, Michael J., M-Theory (the Theory Formerly Known as Strings), International Journal of Modern Physics A, 11 (1996) 5623–5642, online at Cornell University's arXiv ePrint server [1].
• Duff, Michael J. [2], "The Theory Formerly Known As Strings". Scientific American, February 1998, pages 64–69.
• Gribbin, John. The Search for Superstrings, Symmetry, and the Theory of Everything, ISBN 0-316-32975-4, Little, Brown & Company, 1ST BACK B Edition, August 2000, specifically pages 177–180.
• Greene, Brian. The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory, ISBN 0-393-04688-5, W.W. Norton & Company, February 1999
• Kaku, Michio (December 2004). Parallel Worlds: A Journey Through Creation, Higher Dimensions, and the Future of the Cosmos. Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-50986-3, 448.
• Smolin, Lee. "The Trouble with Physics", ISBN 0-618-91868-X, Houghton Mifflin, Mariner 2007
• Taubes, Gary. "String theorists find a Rosetta Stone." Science, v. 285, July 23, 1999: 512–515, 517. Q1.S35
• Witten, Edward. Magic, Mystery and Matrix Архивирано на 23 мај 2013 г., Notices of the AMS, October 1998, 1124–1129

За натамошно читање

• Brian Greene has written books explaining string theory and M-theory for the layperson:
  • The Elegant Universe. New York: Vintage. 1999. ISBN 0-375-70811-1. Link при Гугл книги.
  • The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time, and the Texture of Reality. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2004. ISBN 0-375-41288-3.
• Kaku, Michio (1999). Strings, Conformal Fields, and M-Theory. New York: Springer. ISBN 0387988920. Link при Гугл книги.
• Hawking, Stephen (2001). The Universe in a Nutshell. New York: Bantam Spectra. ISBN 0-553-80202-X. Link при Гугл книги.
• Hawking S.;Mlodinow L. (2010). The Grand Design. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-593-05830-5. Link при Гугл книги.

Надворешни врски

• The Elegant Universe—A three-hour miniseries with Brian Greene by NOVA (original PBS broadcast dates: October 28, 8–10 p.m. and November 4, 8–9 p.m., 2003). Various images, texts, videos and animations explaining string theory and M-theory.
• Superstringtheory.com—The "Official String Theory Web Site", created by Patricia Schwarz. Excellent references on string theory and M-theory for the layperson and expert.
• Basics of M-Theory Архивирано на 5 ноември 2017 г. by A. Miemiec and I. Schnakenburg is a lecture note on M-Theory published in Fortsch.Phys.54:5–72,2006.
• M-Theory-Cambridge
• M-Theory-Caltech Архивирано на 12 октомври 2006 г.
• The Science Channel explained String Theory, Super Gravity and M-Theory on Sci-Q Sundays with Dr. Michio Kaku