Montenegro

Bendera Montenegro

Montenegro adolah sabuah nagara di Eropa Tenggara[1] nan babatehan jo Bosnia jo Herzegovina di utara, Serbia di timur lauik, Kosovo di timur, Albania di tenggara, sarato Kroasia jo Lauik Adriatik di barat lauik. Garih pantainyo mambantang sapanjang 293,5 km.[2] Ibu kota jo kota tagadangnyo iolah Podgorica nan manjadi rumah bagi 31% panduduaknyo.[3]

Politik Montenegro barado dalam karangko republik demokratis perwakilan parlementer jo konstitusi tahun 2007. Salain itu, nagara ko mamakai sistem multi-partai.[4] Kuaso eksekutif dijalankan dek pamarentah nan dipimpin dek Presiden sabagai kapalo nagara jo Pardana Mantari sabagai kapalo pamarentahan;[5] kuaso legislatif dek pamarentah jo Parlemen Montenegro; sadangkan Yudikatif independen. Unit Intelijen Ekonom manilai Montenegro sebagai nagara jo "demokrasi nan cacek" pado tahun 2022.[6]

Manuruik pakiroan tahun 2019 panduduaknyo bajumlah 622.028 jiwa,[7] batambah sakitar 2000 jiwa dari sensus tahun 2011.[8] Bahaso Montenegro marupokan bahaso rasmi jo bahaso Serbia, Bosnia, Albania, jo Kroasia diakui dalam panggunoan rasmi.[9] Montenegro sacaro historis barado di pasimpangan multikulturalisme jo salamo ba abad-abad hal iko alah mambantuak koeksistensi unik antaro panduduak Muslim jo Kristen.[10]

Rujukan

  1. ↑ "Montenegro – The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. 19 October 2021. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2022. 
  2. ↑ "Montenegro – History". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2021. 
  3. ↑ "Montenegro / Crna Gora – Country Profile". Montenegro. 12 October 1992. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2021. 
  4. ↑ "Ustav Crne Gore" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 26 March 2010. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2010. 
  5. ↑ Ustavno uređenje Archived 2022-03-17 di Wayback Machine., .me
  6. ↑ "Democracy Index 2022: Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine" (PDF). Economist Intelligence Unit. Diakses tanggal 23 September 2023. 
  7. ↑ "Population estimation, 2019" (PDF). 
  8. ↑ "Statistical yearbook, 2020" (PDF). 
  9. ↑ [1] Archived 2 November 2013 di Wayback Machine. Vijesti: The majority of youth below 18 years of age speaks the Montenegrin language (26 July 2011)
  10. ↑ Pettifer, James (2007). Strengthening Religious Tolerance for a Secure Civil Society in Albania and the Southern Balkans. IOS Press. ISBN 978-1-58603-779-6. 

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