Margaret Murray

Margaret Alice Murray (13 Juli 1863 - 13 November 1963) adolah saurang pakar kabudayoan Mesir (egiptolog), arkeolog, antropolog, sijarawan jo pakar folklor nan lahia di Calcutta, Bengal Presidency. Baliau pernah pulo katiko mudonyo manjadi saurang perawat. Baliau mulai mampalajari bidang egiptologi di University College London (UCL) pado tahun 1894. Ekspedisi baliau dalam panggalian Petrie di Abydos, Mesir pado tahun 1903-1903 nan manamuan kuil Osireion jo panalitian tantang pemakaman Saqqara, mambuek baliau tanamo di bidang egiptologi.[1]

Pado tahun 1898-1835, baliau bakarajo di Inggirih sarato manjadi padusi patamo nan manajdi dosen arkeologi di University College London (UCL). ariah Margaret Murray di bidang egiptologi jo arkeologi mambuek baliau tanamo sarato mandapekan gala "The Old Old Woman of Egyptology". Baliau mangambangan pulo minatnyo di folklor nan bamulo dari panggalian situs prasijarah di Malta jo Menorca pado tahun 1921-1931. Dek karano jariahnyo tu, baliau dapek gelar doktor kehormatan pado tahun 1927.[2]

Kahidupan Awal

Maso mudo

Margaret Murray tingga basamo urang tuonyo, sanak padusinyo, jo amak dari ayahnyo di Calcutta. Pada tahun 1870, Margaret jo sanak padusinyo, Mary pindah ka Lambourn, Berkshire tampek pamannyo John. John marupoan saurang pandeta nan tingga basamo istrinyo nan banamo Harriet. Pamannyo mulai mangenalan tantang arkeologi ka Margaret katiko maajaknyo mancaliak monumen lokal disinan. Pado tahun 1873, ibu Margaret mambaok Margaret untuak pindah ka Bonn, Jerman. Disitu lah Margaret barajo bahaso Jerman sampai fasiah. Pado tahun 1875, Margaret pulang ka rumahnyo di Calcutta sampai tahun 1877. Tahun barikuiknyo Margareta pindah jo kaduo urang tuonyo ka Sydenham, London. Disinian Margaret banyak maabiahan wakatunyo di The Crystal Palace. Ayahnyo bakarajo di sabah parusahaan di London.

Pada tahun 1880, Margaret jo kaduo urang tuonyo baliak ka Calcutta jo tingga disinan salamo tujuah tahun. Salamo disitu, Margaret manjadi perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Calcutta. Baliau pernah talibek dalam pananganan wabah kolera nan tajadi katiko itu. Pada tahun 1887 baliau baliak ka Inggirih ka tampek pamannyo. Baliau mulai manjadi pakarajo sosial nan baurusan jo urang-urang indak mampu disinan. Katiko ayahnyo pensiun, Margaret pindah ka rumah urang tuonyo di Bushey Heath, Hertfordshire inggo kamatian ayahnyo pado tahun 1891. Duo tahun sasudah tu, Margaret malakuan pajalanan ka Madras, Tamil Nadu, tampek Mary jo suaminyo.

University College London

Margaret disuruah dek ibu jo sanak padusinyo untuak mandaftar di jurusan egiptologi nan baru dibukak di University College London (UCL) di Bloomsbury, London. Jurusan tersebut dijalankan oleh arkeolog Sir William Flinders Petrie dan bapusek di Perpustakaan Edwards di UCL's South Cloisters. Margaret mamulai studinyo disinan pado bulan Januari 1894 katiko baumua 30 tahun. Disinan Margaret maambiak studi bahaso Mesir Kuno jo Koptik nan diajaan dek Francis Llewellyn Griffith jo Walter Ewing Crum.

Salamo bakuliah disinan, Margaret mulai dakek jo Petrie, baliau manjadi ilustrator jo pambuek gambar laporan panggalian Petrie katiko di Qift, Koptos. Margaret mancubo mambuek jo malakuan panalitian patamonyo nan bajudul The Descent of Property in the Early Periods of Egyptian History. Panalittian tu ditabikan dalam Prosiding Biblical Archaeology pado taun 1895. Salanjuiknyo Margaret manjadi asisten Petrie, baliau acok pulo maisi jam palajaran linguistik surang diri. Pada taun 1898 baliau diangkek manjadi Dosen nan batugas maaja kelas bahasa di jurusan egiptologi. Dek karano itu lah Margaret manjadi dosen padusi patamo nan manjadi dosen arkeolog Inggirih wakatu itu. Sairiang bajalannyo wakatu, Margaret mulai maaja kelas sijarah, agamo, jo bahaso Mesir kuno. Murid-murid nan diaja Margaret ado nan bajariah di egiptologi pulo sarupo Reginald Engelbach, Georgina Aitken, Guy Brunton, jo Myrtle Broome. Salain manajdi dosen di UCL, Margaret maaja kelas egiptologi pulo di British Museum.

Salamo manjadi dosen arkeolog, Margaret kurang bapangalaman di praktek lapangan, sahinggo pado tahun 1902-1903, Margaret malakuan pajalanan ka Mesir untuak bagabuang jo panggalian Petrie di Abydos. Sajak tahun 1899, Petrie jo istrinyo alah manggali di situs tu nan diambiak aliahnyo dari panyalidikan arkeolog Émile Amélineau. Petrie maajaan caro manggali situs ka Margaret sacaro barulang. Katiko manggali di Abydos, Margaret manamuan Osireion, sabuah kuil nan digunoan untuak panyembahan dewa Osiris nan dibangun dek parintah Firaun Seti I salamo pariode Karajaan Baru. Margaret manulihnyo dalam laporan nan bajudul The Osireion at Abydos pado taun 1904.

Pado taun 1903-1904, Margaret disuruah dek Pterie baliak ka Mesir untuak mamulai panlitian di pamakaman Saqqara dakek Kairo, nan barasa dari zaman Karajaan lamo. Dek karano indak punyo izin untuak manggali situs, Margaret hanyo manyalin prasasti dari sapuluah makam nan alah digali labiah dulu dek Auguste Mariette pado taun 1860-an. Margaret manulihnyo dalam laporan nan bajudul Saqqara Mastabas I pado taun 1905. Kaduo laporannyo tu mambuek pangaruah egiptologi nan kuek dari Margaret.

Rujuakan

Catatan Kaki
Daftar Pustaka

Read other articles:

American racing driver This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: David Reutimann – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template me...

 

Bahaالباحة Región Coordenadas 20°00′N 41°30′E / 20, 41.5Capital Al BahahEntidad Región • País  Arabia SauditaSubdivisiones 7 distritosSuperficie   • Total 9921 km²Altitud   • Media 2211 m s. n. m.Población (2010)   • Total 411 888 hab. • Densidad 48 hab/km² Sitio web oficial [editar datos en Wikidata] El Baha (en árabe: الباحة, Al-Bahah, AFI:ælˈbæːħa) es una de las reg...

 

Mohieddin Fikini محي الدين فكينيMohieddin Fekini, 1963Perdana Menteri LibyaMasa jabatan19 Maret 1963 – 22 Januari 1964PendahuluMuhammad Osman SaidPenggantiMahmud al-MuntasirMenteri Luar Negeri LibyaMasa jabatan19 Maret 1963 – 22 Januari 1964Perdana MenteriDiri sendiriPendahuluOmar Mahmud al-MuntasirPenggantiHussein MaziqMenteri Kehakiman LibyaMasa jabatan30 Oktober 1956 – 26 Mei 1957Perdana MenteriMustafa Ben HalimPendahuluAli SahliPenggantiAbdul ...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Berikut daftar bandar udara di Polinesia Prancis, yang diurutkan berdasarkan lokasi. LOKASI ICAO     IATA   NAMA BANDAR UDARA PENGGUNAAN Ahe (Tenukupara) NTHE AHE Bandar Udara Ahe Publik Anaa (Tukuhora) NTGA AAA Bandar Ud...

 

For the defunct professional basketball club from Weert, see BSW (basketball club). Basketball team in Limburg, NetherlandsBALLeaguesBNXT LeagueFounded9 April 2013; 10 years ago (2013-04-09)HistoryBAL(2013–present)ArenaSporthal BoshovenCapacity1,000LocationWeert, Limburg, NetherlandsPresidentJeroen van Veen[1]Head coachRadenko Varagić2021–22 positionBNXT League, 15th of 21Championships1 Dutch CupWebsitebasketballacademielimburg.nl Home Away Former logo of the cl...

 

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (April 2012) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Uns...

15-та піхотна дивізія (Третій Рейх)15. Infanterie-Division Емблема 15-ї піхотної дивізії ВермахтуНа службі 1 жовтня 1934 — 5 вересня 194417 жовтня 1944 — 8 травня 1945Країна  Третій РейхНалежність  ВермахтВид  Сухопутні військаТип піхотаЧисельність піхотна дивізіяУ складі 12-й ...

 

京原線 走行中の6437次列車(2018年)基本情報国 中華人民共和国所在地 北京市、河北省、山西省起点 石景山南駅終点 原平駅駅数 50駅開業 1973年路線諸元路線距離 418.64 km営業キロ 444 km軌間 1,435 mm線路数 1電化区間 原平-霊丘間(山西省内 2019年2月現在)最高速度 80 km/hテンプレートを表示 京原線各種表記繁体字: 京原鐵路簡体字: 京原铁路拼音: Jīngyuán Tiĕlù英文: Jingyu...

 

Species of bat Greater musky fruit bat Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Chiroptera Family: Pteropodidae Genus: Ptenochirus Species: P. jagori Binomial name Ptenochirus jagori(Peters, 1861) Greater musky fruit bat range The greater musky fruit bat (Ptenochirus jagori) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It was n...

International reality television franchiseThis article is about the international reality television franchise. For other users, see Popstar (disambiguation). PopstarsCreated byJonathan DowlingBill ToepferOriginal workPopstars (New Zealand)OwnerBanijay[1]Years1999–2015, 2021–present Popstars is an international reality television franchise aimed to find new singing talent. Serving as a precursor to the Idol franchise, Popstars first began in New Zealand in 1999 when producer Jonat...

 

Papua New Guinea indigenous people Orokaiva people The Orokaiva are a people indigenous to Papua New Guinea. In 1930, they were reported as being speakers of Binandere and divided into three groups: the Umo-ke (River People); the Eva-Embo (the Salt-Water People); and the Pereho (the Inland People). The Orokaiva occupied what is now Oro Province and the periphery of the area they inhabited was marked by the Owen Stanley Range in the south, German New Guinea in the west, and the Hydrographers R...

 

Railway line in Germany Not to be confused with Berlin Outer Ring Railway. Berliner RingbahnRingbahn, Messe Nord ICC stationOverviewLine number 6020 (S-Bahn) 6170 (mainline) LocaleBerlin, GermanyServiceRoute number 200.41 200.42 TechnicalTrack gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gaugeElectrification S-Bahn: 750 V third rail main line: 15 kV/16.7 Hz AC overhead catenary Route map Legend    Berlin-Moabit 0.7 Berlin Westhafen from and to Hau...

1999 single by E-TypePrincess of EgyptSingle by E-Typefrom the album Last Man Standing Released1999Genre Eurodance reggae fusion Length3:39LabelStockholm RecordsSongwriter(s) E-Type Mud Producer(s) David Kreuger Per Magnusson E-Type singles chronology Here I Go Again (1998) Princess of Egypt (1999) Hold Your Horses (1999) Music videoPrincess of Egypt on YouTube Princess of Egypt is a song by Swedish musician Bo Martin Erik Erikson, known under the pseudonym of E-Type. It was released as the t...

 

دوري أبطال أوروبا 2008–2009تفاصيل المسابقةالتواريخ16 سبتمبر 2008 - 27 مايو 2009الفرق32 (دور المجموعات)المراكز النهائيةالبطل برشلونةالوصيف مانشستر يونايتدإحصائيات المسابقةالمباريات الملعوبة125الأهداف المسجلة329 (2٫63 لكل مباراة)الحضور5٬008٬404 (40٬067 لكل مباراة)أفضل هداف ليونيل ...

 

France international rugby league & rugby union footballer Fouad YahaPersonal informationFull nameFouad Yaha فؤاد يحيىBorn (1996-08-19) 19 August 1996 (age 27)Avignon, Vaucluse,Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, FranceHeight6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)Weight14 st 13 lb (95 kg)[1]Playing informationRugby leaguePositionWing Club Years Team Pld T G FG P 2015–18 Catalans Dragons 69 36 0 0 144 2019– Catalans Dragons 41 31 0 0 124 2023(loan) → Hull ...

Kinakailangang isulat muli ang artikulong ito.Pag-usapan ang mga pagbabago sa pahina ng usapan. Colugos[1]Temporal na saklaw: Eoseno-Kamakailan Klasipikasyong pang-agham Kaharian: Animalia Kalapian: Chordata Hati: Mammalia Infraklase: Eutheria Superorden: Euarchontoglires Orden: DermopteraIlliger, 1811 Pamilya: CynocephalidaeSimpson, 1945 Genera at Species Cynocephalus Cynocephalus volans (Philippine Flying Lemur) Galeopterus Galeopterus variegatus (Sunda Flying Lemur) †Dermotherium...

 

For the assistant to John Daggett, see The Dark Knight Rises. Fictional character StryverA Tale of Two Cities characterMr Stryver at Tellson's Bank by Phiz, 1859Created byCharles DickensIn-universe informationGenderMaleOccupationLawyerNationalityEnglish C.J. Stryver is a character in Charles Dickens's 1859 novel A Tale of Two Cities and in the television and film adaptations of the story. He is a barrister in London, with the character Sydney Carton working under him. Development The real-lif...

 

『不和の黄金の林檎』(1633年、ヤーコブ・ヨルダーンス/画) 不和の林檎(ふわのりんご、Apple of Discord)は、ギリシア神話において、トロイア戦争の発端とされる事件である。 アイアコスの子・ペーレウスと海の女神・テティスの結婚式には全ての神々が招かれた中、ただ一柱、不和と争いを司る女神・エリスは招待されなかった[1][2]。彼女は怒り、宴会...

Wes Hoolahan Hoolahan main kanggo timnas Irlandia ing taun 2013Katerangan prianggaJeneng dawa Wesley Patrick Hoolahan[1]Tanggal lair (1982-05-20) 20 Mèi 1982 (umur 42)Papan lair Dublin, Republik Irlandia[2]Dhuwur 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in)[2]Posisi main GelandhangKaterangan klubTim saiki Cambridge UnitedAngka 14Karir nom Belvedere ShelbourneKarir sénior*Taun Tim Main (Gul)2001–2005 Shelbourne 2005–2006 Livingston 16 (0)2006–2007 → Blackpool (nyile...

 

Horse used by Gautama Buddha prior to his renunciation This article needs attention from an expert in Buddhism. The specific problem is: Article lacks references to original texts. WikiProject Buddhism may be able to help recruit an expert. (February 2015) Part of a series onBuddhism Glossary Index Outline History Timeline The Buddha Pre-sectarian Buddhism Councils Silk Road transmission of Buddhism Decline in the Indian subcontinent Later Buddhists Buddhist modernism DharmaConcepts Four Nobl...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!