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Istanbul
Istanbul; İstanbul
	kota metropolitan dan provinsi
	Panorama Musajik Sultan Ahmed, Hagia Sophia, jo Istana Topkapı Hagia Sophia Menara Leandros Masjid Ortaköy Pusat bisnis Istanbul Menara Galata Jalan İstiklal
Negara	Turki
Region	Marmara
Provinsi	Istanbul
Pamarintahan
• Wali kota	Ekrem İmamoğlu
• Gubernur	Ali Yerlikaya
Laweh
• Kota	2,576,85 km2 (0,99.493 sq mi)
• Metro	5,343,22 km2 (2,06.303 sq mi)
Titiak tatinggi	537 m (1,762 ft)
Panduduak (31 Desember 2021)
• kota metropolitan dan provinsi	15,840,900
• Kota	15,514,128
• Kapadatan kota	6,021/km2 (15,59/sq mi)
• Kapadatan metro	2,965/km2 (7,68/sq mi)
Zona wakatu	Waktu Standar Istanbul (UTC+3)
Kode pos	34000–34990
Kode wilayah	+90 212 (sisi Eropa) ; +90 216 (sisi Asia)
Plat kandaraan	34

Istanbul adolah kota paliang gadang di Turki, nan talatak di Selat Bosporus, parbatasan antaro Eropa jo Asia. Kota iko dianggap sabagai ibu kota ekonomi, budaya, jo sijarah negara tersebut. Kota iko punyo populasi labih dari 15 juta panduduak, nan terdiri dari 19% populasi Turki,^[2] dan marupoan kota paliang padek di Eropa sarato kota paliang gadang kalima baleh di dunia.

Kota ini ditagakan sabagai Bizantium pado abaik ka-7 SM dek para pamukim Yunani dari Megara.^[3] Pado tahun 330 M, Kaisar Romawi Konstantinus Agung manjadiannyo sabagai ibu kota kakaisarannyo, maagiahnyo namo Roma Baru (bahaso Yunani Kuno: Νέα Ῥώμη Nea Rhomē; bahaso Latin: Nova Roma),^[4] lalu akhianyo manjadi Konstantinopel (Konstantinopolis) sasuai jo namanyo surang.^[4]^[5] Pado tahun 1930, namo kota ini sacaro resmi diubah manjadi Istanbul, terjemahan bahaso Turki dari εἰς τὴν Πόλιν eis tḕn Pólin nan aratinyo 'ka Kota', sebutan nan dipakai dek para panutur bahaso Yunani sajak abaik ka-11 untuak manyabuik kota iko dalam bahaso sahari-hari.^[4]

Kota ini bafungsi sabagai ibu kota kakaisaran salamo ampaing 1600 tahun: salamo kakaisaran Bizantium (330-1204), Latin (1204-1261), Bizantium akhir (1261-1453), jo Utsmaniyah (1453-1922).^[6].

Pautan lua

State Institute of Statistics Archived 2007-01-25 di Wayback Machine.
The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities

Catatan kaki

Bacaan lanjuik

↑ "İstanbul'un En Yüksek Tepeleri". Hava Forumu. Hava Durumu Forumu. 15 April 2020.
↑ ^a ^b "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2021". Turkish Statistical Institute. 31 December 2021. Diakses tanggal 4 February 2022.
↑ Herrin, Judith (28 September 2009). Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire. Princeton University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-691-14369-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=n2aYDwAAQBAJ.
↑ ^a ^b ^c "Istanbul". Encyclopædia Britannica. 3 October 2023.
↑ Templat:ODB
↑ Çelik 1993, hlm. xv.

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