George Washington

General ^(en)
George Washington

Namo dalam bahaso usali	(en) George Washington
Biografi
Lahia	22 Pebruari 1732 Westmoreland County ^(en)
Kamatian	14 Desember 1799 (67 tahun ^(id) ) Mount Vernon ^(en)
Panyabab kamatian	Acute laryngitis ^(en)
Tampek dimakamkan	Washington's Tomb ^(en) , New Tomb (1831–)^38.7068°N 77.0887°W / 38.7068; -77.0887 Mount Vernon ^(en) , Old Tomb (1799–1831)^38.7066°N 77.0872°W / 38.7066; -77.0872
Commanding General of the United States Army ^(en)   13 Juli 1798 – 14 Desember 1799 ← James Wilkinson ^(mul) – Alexander Hamilton ^(id)  →  1r Presiden Amerika Serikat  30 April 1789 – 4 Maret 1797 ← Office established ^(en) – John Adams → Terpilih dalam ^(id) : 1788–89 United States presidential election ^(en) , 1792 United States presidential election ^(en)  1r Presiden terpilih Amerika Serikat ^(id)   Januari 1789 – 30 April 1789 ← indak ado nilai – John Adams → Terpilih dalam ^(id) : 1788–89 United States presidential election ^(en)   Delegate to the United States Constitutional Convention ^(en)   25 Mai 1787 – 17 September 1787 Daerah pemilihan ^(id) : Virginia ^(id)   Katua  19 Juni 1783 – 14 Desember 1799 – Alexander Hamilton ^(id)  →   Commanding General of the United States Army ^(en)   15 Juni 1775 – 23 Desember 1788   Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses ^(en)   1758 – 1776   Member of the Virginia House of Delegates ^(en)
Data pribadi
Agamo	Gereja Episkopal di Amerika Serikat ^(id) jo freemasonry ^(id)
Tinggi	74 in ^[convert: unknown unit]
Kagiatan
Karajo	Politikus, petani ^(id) , kartografer ^(id) , geometer ^(en) , insinyur ^(id) , statesperson ^(en) , revolusioner ^(id) , pangarang jo army officer ^(en)
Periode aktif	1752  –  Maret 1797
Partai politik	Partai Federalist ^(id) (1798–)
Cabang militer ^(id)	Angkatan Bersenjata Kontinental ^(id) jo Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat ^(id)
Pangkat militer ^(id)	kolonel ^(id) Mayor Jenderal ^(id) (1775–1798) Letnan jenderal (AS) ^(id) (1798–1976) General of the Armies ^(id) (1976–)
Konflik ^(id)	Perang Revolusi Amerika Serikat ^(id) , Kampanye Philadelphia ^(id) , Perang Perancis dan Indian ^(id) , Kampanye Boston ^(id) , Battle of Fort Necessity ^(en) , New York and New Jersey Campaign ^(en) , Perang Indian Barat Laut ^(id) , Braddock Expedition ^(en) , Battle of the Monongahela ^(en) , Battle of Jumonville Glen ^(en) jo Yorktown campaign ^(en)
Kaluarga
Kaluarga	Washington family ^(en)
Pasangan hiduik	Martha Washington ^(id) (1759–1799)
Anak	George Washington Parke Custis ^(mul)
Abak	Augustine Washington ^(id) , Mary Ball Washington ^(id)
Sanak saibu/sabapak	Betty Washington Lewis ^(mul) , Samuel Washington ^(en) , John Augustine Washington ^(en) , Charles Washington ^(en) , Mildred Washington ^(en) , Butler Washington ^(en) , Lawrence Washington ^(en) , Augustine Washington Jr. ^(en) jo Jane Washington ^(en)
Kerabat ^(id)	Martha Parke Custis ^(en) (stepdaughter ^(en) ) John Parke Custis ^(en) (stepson ^(en) )
Panghargaan (25 Maret 1776)  Congressional Gold Medal ^(en)  Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ^(en)  Thanks of Congress ^(en)  Congressional Gold Medal ^(en)
Tando tangan

George Washington (22 Pebruari 1732 – 14 Desember 1799) adolah pamimpin politik, panglimo parang, nagarawan, jo pandiri Amerika Sarikat. Inyo manjabaik subagai Presiden Amerika Sarikat nan partamo dari taun 1789 hinggo 1797. Subagai panglimo parang, Washington mamimpin pasukan Patriot dalam Parang Kamardekaan Amerika Sarikat. Inyo mamimpin Musyawarah Parundang-undangan pado taun 1787 nan mahasiakan Undang Tubuah Amerika Sarikat dan pamarintah nan bacorak federal. Di Amerika, Washington dikanang subagai Father of the Nation.

Washington mandapek latiahan militer awalnyo sajak tagabuang dalam Resimen Virginia salamo Parang Indian-Parancih. Inyo kamudian tapiliah untuak duduak di House of Burgesses koloni Virginia dan di Majelis Kontinental. Satalah di Majelis, Washington ditunjuak untuak manjadi Panglimo Angkatan Parang Kontinental. Inyo mamimpin pasukan Amerika nan basakutu jo Parancih dalam pangapuangan di Yorktown, dan mangunduakan diri pado taun 1783.

Washington bapangaruah gadang dalam panyusunan jo pangesahan Undang Tubuah Amerika dan kamudian tapiliah manjadi presiden dek Badan Pamiliah Umum dalam duo pamiliahan umum nan partamo. Subagai Presiden, Washington manyusun sabuah pamarintahan nan kuek sacaro politik dan ekonomi. Inyo mamiliah tatok netral dalam pasaiangan arek duo anggota kabinetnyo nan basubarangan pandangan politik, Thomas Jefferson jo Alexander Hamilton. Pado saaik pacahnyo Revolusi Parancih, Washington mangumumkan kabijakan indak bapihak dan mangesahkan Pajanjian Jay. Inyo manyusun preseden-preseden untuak limbago kapresidenan, cando gala "Mr. President" dan pidato papisahannyo nan kini dipandang subagai salah satu pandangan nan paliang pantiang dalam ideologi republikanisme.

Washington adolah saurang pamiliak budak dan padagang, dan mandukuang langkah-langkah nan diambiak dek Majelis untuak malinduangi institusi pabudakan dan malinduangi kapantiangan nasional. Satalah tu, inyo maraso taganggu jo konsep pabudakan sainggo mambebasan saluruah budaknyo dalam warisan kutiko inyo maningga pado taun 1799. Inyo juo dipandang pantiang kini ateh usaonyo untuak mancampuakan Urang Asli Amerika ka dalam budayo Barat, namun juo sacaro tageh mambanduang pambarontakan kaum tasabuik. Washington adolah anggota Gareja Anglikan dan Freemason, namun manyeru padamaian antaro saluruah agamo subagai surang panglimo parang dan presiden. Pado saaik kamatiannyo, Washington dikanang subagai urang "nan tarutamo di medan parang, nan tarutamo dalam wukatu damai, dan nan tarutamo di hati warga nagaranyo" (first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen). Pado hari ko, Washington dikanang dalam bantuak patuang, karya seni, namo tampek, parangko, jo mato uang.

Rujuakan

Bibliografi

Print sources

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• Henderson, Donald (2009). Smallpox: The Death of a Disease. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-5910-2722-5. 
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• Mann, Barbara Alice (2008). George Washington's War on Native America. University of Nevada Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-8032-1635-8. https://books.google.com/?id=MWqW4be2kw8C. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
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• Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. 
• Morgan, Philip D. (2005). ""To Get Quit of Negroes": George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. 
• Morrison, Jeffery H. (2009). The Political Philosophy of George Washington. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-9109-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=f3vfS_uxvrQC&vq=anglican. 
• Murray, Robert K.; Blessing, Tim H. (1993). Greatness in the White House: Rating the Presidents, from Washington Through Ronald Reagan. Penn State Press. ISBN 978-0-271-01090-8. 

• Nagy, John A. (2016). George Washington's Secret Spy War: The Making of America's First Spymaster. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-2500-9682-1. https://books.google.com/?id=uDinCwAAQBAJ. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
• Newton, R.S.; Freeman, Z.; Bickley, G., ed. (1858). "The Eclectic Medical Journal, Volume 17": 273. 
• Novak, Michael & Jana (2007). Washington's God: Religion, Liberty, and the Father of Our Country. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-7867-2216-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=9v9dW1e2344C. 
• Nowlan, Robert A. (2014). The American Presidents, Washington to Tyler What They Did, What They Said, What Was Said About Them, with Full Source Notes. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0118-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=MlNWU1e9ppUC&vq=third+term. 

• Palmer, Dave Richard (2010). George Washington and Benedict Arnold: A Tale of Two Patriots. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-5969-8164-5. https://books.google.com/?id=zANrP6rOOJkC&vq=promotion. 
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• Weems, Mason Locke (1918). A history of the life and death, virtues and exploits of General George Washington : with curious anecdotes equally honourable to himself and exemplary to his young countrymen. J.B. Lippincott. https://archive.org/details/historyoflifede00weem. 
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Jabatan militer
New creation	Panglimo Angkatan Parang Kontinental 1775–1783	Digantian dek: Henry Knox sabagai Perwira Tinggi Angkatan Darat Amerika Sarikat
Didaului jo: James Wilkinson	Perwira Tinggi Angkatan Darat Amerika Sarikat 1798–1799	Digantian dek: Alexander Hamilton
Jabatan politik
New office	Presiden Amerika Sarikat 1789–1797	Digantian dek: John Adams