Filsafat
Perguruan Athena Raffaello , manampilkan filsuf-filsuf Yunani tanamo pado latar ruangan indah nan tainspirasi karya-karya arsitektur Yunani Saisuak Filsafat atau diijo juo pilsapaik (dari kato Yunani φιλοσοφία , filosofia , aratinyo "cinto ka hikmat"[ 1] [ 2] ilimu nan mangkaji patanyoan-patanyoan soal eksistensi, panalaran, nilai-nilai luhua, aka budi, jo bahaso.[ 3] Pythagoras (c. 570--495 SM). Metode nan dipakai dalam filsafat antaro lain batanyo, diskusi kritis, dialektik, jo presentasi sistematik.[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9]
Sacaro historis, filsafat mancakuik inti dari sagalo pangatauan.[ 10] Aristoteles inggo abaik ka-19, filsafat alam malingkuangi astronomi, kadokteran, jo fisika. Misanyo, Prinsip Matematika Filosofi Alam karya Newton pado taun 1687 di kudian ari diklasifikasikan sabagai buku fisika. Pado abaik ka-19, pakambangan riset universitas modern maantakan filsafat akademik jo disiplin lain nan alah takhususkan.[ 12] [ 13]
Sajak abaik ka-20, filsuf profesional bakontribusi pado masyarakaik utamonyo sabagai profesor, panaliti, jo panulih. Namun, banyak dari urang-urang tasabuik nan baraja filsafat dalam program sarjana atau pascasarjana bajariah dalam bidang hukum, jurnalisme, politik, agamo, sains, bisnis dan babagai kagiatan seni jo hiburan.[ 14]
Rujuakan
↑ "Strong's Greek: 5385. φιλοσοφία (filosofia) -- cinta atau gemar akan hikmat" . biblehub.com . ↑ "Home : Oxford English Dictionary" . oed.com . (tidak lagi berfungsi) ↑ (Inggirih) A.C. Grayling , Philosophy 1: A Guide through the Subject (Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 1: "The aim of philosophical inquiry is to gain insight into questions about knowledge, truth, reason, reality, meaning, mind, and value."↑ Adler, Mortimer J. (28 March 2000). How to Think About the Great Ideas: From the Great Books of Western Civilization ISBN 978-0-8126-9412-3 . //books.google.com/books?id=Pv3BHyktJWkC . ↑ Greco, John, ed (1 October 2011). The Oxford Handbook of Skepticism ISBN 978-0-19-983680-2 . //books.google.com/books?id=Ozv0lftrUeEC . ↑ Glymour, Clark (10 April 2015). "Chapters 1–6" . Thinking Things Through: An Introduction to Philosophical Issues and Achievements (edisi ke-2nd). A Bradford Book. ISBN 978-0-262-52720-0 . //books.google.com/books?id=G4lLCAAAQBAJ . ↑ "Contemporary Skepticism | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy" . www.iep.utm.edu . Diakses tanggal 25 April 2016 . ↑ "The Internet Classics Archive | The Republic by Plato" . classics.mit.edu . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 April 2011. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2016 . ↑ "Free Will | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy" . www.iep.utm.edu . Diakses tanggal 25 April 2016 . ↑ "Philosophy" . www.etymonline.com . Online Etymological Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 19 March 2016 . The English word "philosophy" is first attested to c. 1300, meaning "knowledge, body of knowledge." ↑ Shapin, Steven (1 January 1998). The Scientific Revolution ISBN 978-0-226-75021-7 . //books.google.com/books?id=6BIr19MTXAMC . ↑ Briggle, Robert Frodeman and Adam. "When Philosophy Lost Its Way" . Opinionator . Diakses tanggal 25 April 2016 . ↑ "Why Study Philosophy? An Unofficial "Daily Nous" Affiliate" . www.whystudyphilosophy.com . Diakses tanggal 2016-05-02 .
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