Valdymas

Valdymas – galios naudojimas, siekiant norima linkme pakreipti arba kontroliuoti žmonių veiklą. Paprastai valdymas atliekamas valdžios. Politologijoje valdymas dažniausiai siejamas su valdžios institucijų veiksmais, kuriais įgyvendinama viešoji politika. Versle – su įmonėje vykstančių procesų organizavimu. Sociologijoje – su bendruomenėje galiojančiomis taisyklėmis arba autoritetingų asmenų veiksmais, kuriais paskirstomi ištekliai ir palaikoma socialinė tvarka. Valdymas dažnai siejamas su atskaitomybės (valdymo efektyvumo), legitimumo (valdymo teisėtumo) ir skaidrumo (galimybės daryti įtaką valdymui) sąvokomis.[1] Praktinį valdymo įgyvendinimą nagrinėja vadyba.

Priklausomai nuo pobūdžio, valdymas gali būti skirstomas į:

Šaltiniai

  1. Adam Kuper. The Social Science Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis, 2005, p. 431

Read other articles:

Cytokine receptor Typical structure of a chemokine receptor, with seven transmembrane domains and a characteristic DRY motif in the second intracellular domain. Chemokine receptors are usually linked to a G-protein through which they signal. Chemokine receptor familyIdentifiersSymbolChemokine_rcptInterProIPR000355 Chemokine receptors are cytokine receptors found on the surface of certain cells that interact with a type of cytokine called a chemokine.[1][2] There have been 20 d...

 

Katedral Gorodets Eparki Gorodets adalah sebuah eparki Gereja Ortodoks Rusia yang terletak di Gorodets, Federasi Rusia. Eparki tersebut didirikan pada 2012.[1] Referensi ^ http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/2088479.html lbsKeuskupan Gereja Ortodoks RusiaPatriark MoskwaEparki di Rusia Abakan dan Khakassia Akhtubinsk Alapayevsk Alatyr Alexdanrov Almetyevsk Amur Anadyr Ardatov Arkhangelsk Armavir Arsenyev Astrakhan Balashov Barnaul Barysh Belgorod Belyov Bezhetsk Birobidzhan Birsk Biysk B...

 

Анджей Бурсапол. Andrzej Bursa Народився 21 березня 1932(1932-03-21)[1][2][3]Краків, Польська Республіка[4]Помер 15 листопада 1957(1957-11-15)[1][2][3] (25 років)Краків, Краківське воєводство[d], Польська Народна Республіка[4]·хворобаПоховання Раковицький цвинтар ...

Iranian footballer Zahra Khajavi Zahra Khajavi playing for Bam Khatoon F.C in the AFC Women's Club ChampionshipPersonal informationFull name Zahra KhajaviDate of birth (1999-02-08) 8 February 1999 (age 24)Place of birth NahavandHeight 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in)Position(s) GoalkeeperTeam informationCurrent team Bam Khatoon F.CYouth career Bam Khatoon F.CSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls) Bam Khatoon F.C International career2018– Iran 1 (0) *Club domestic league appearances and g...

 

Pemandangan kota Abbotsford Abbotsford merupakan sebuah kota di Kanada. Kota ini letaknya di bagian barat. Tepatnya di Provinsi British Columbia. Pada tahun 2011, kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 133.497 jiwa dan memiliki luas wilayah 375,55 km². Kota ini memiliki angka kepadatan penduduk 355,5 jiwa/km². Pranala luar Abbotsford's Population Data Diarsipkan 2009-02-26 di Wayback Machine. City of Abbotsford City in the Country Diarsipkan 2010-08-18 di Wayback Machine. Artikel be...

 

Оберштурмфю́рер СС Вальтер Герт 3-тя танкова дивізія СС «Тотенкопф» СС-Оберштурмфю́рер (нім. SS-Obersturmführer) — військове звання в нацистській Німеччині, яке виникло в 1932 році у зв'язку з розширенням СА (нім. Sturmabteilung), а згодом розповсюдилося й на СС. Виникло з назви посади за...

Taiwanese politician Fan Chen-tsungMLY范振宗Minister of the Council of AgricultureIn office1 February 2002 – 2 December 2002Preceded byChen Hsi-huangSucceeded byLee Chin-lungSpeaker of Taiwan Provincial Consultative CouncilIn office21 December 2001 – 13 January 2002Preceded byPeng Tien-fuSucceeded byYu Lin-yaMember of the Legislative YuanIn office26 January 1998 – 31 January 1999Preceded byLin Kuang-huaConstituencyHsinchu CountyHsinchu County MagistrateIn o...

 

Italiaanse veldtocht Onderdeel van de Tweede Wereldoorlog Amerikaanse soldaten nabij Prato in Toscane, april 1945 Datum 10 juli 1943 - 2 mei 1945 Locatie Italië Resultaat Geallieerde overwinning Strijdende partijen Vlag van Verenigde Staten (1912-1959) Verenigde StatenVlag van Verenigd Koninkrijk Verenigd Koninkrijk  Canada  Australië Brits-Indië  Nieuw-Zeeland  Zuid-Afrika Vrije Fransen Polen Brazilië Italië (vanaf 13 okt. 1943)  Duitsland...

 

Premier of Prince Edward IslandCoat of arms of Prince Edward IslandIncumbentDennis Kingsince May 9, 2019Government of Prince Edward IslandOffice of the PremierStyleThe HonourableMember ofExecutive CouncilReports toLegislative AssemblySeatCharlottetownAppointerLieutenant Governor of Prince Edward IslandTerm lengthAt His Majesty's pleasureFormation1873Salary$68,721 plus $74,634 (indemnity and allowances)[1] The premier of Prince Edward Island is the first minister for the Canadian ...

1559 battle between the Ethiopian Empire and Sultanate of Harar Battle of FatagerDate23 March 1559; 464 years ago (1559-03-23)LocationNech Sar, Fatagar, Ethiopian Empire[1]Result Adal victoryBelligerents Adal Sultanate Ethiopian EmpireCommanders and leaders Nur ibn Mujahid Gelawdewos †Strength 1,800 Cavalry[2] 500 Musketeers[3] Numerous Large archers[4] Numerous Spearmen[5] 250 Cavalry[6] 100 Musketeers[7] 50...

 

Sporting event delegationAfghanistan at the1936 Summer OlympicsIOC codeAFGNOCAfghanistan National Olympic Committeein BerlinCompetitors15 in 2 sportsMedals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)193619481952195619601964196819721976198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024 Afghanistan sent a delegation to compete at the 1936 Summer Olympics Berlin, Germany, from 1 to 16 August 1936. This was the nation's first appearance at a Summer Olympic Games and saw ...

 

French singer (1966–2020) Belle du BerryBelle du Berry (middle) with Paris Combo in 2012BornBénédicte Grimault(1966-04-08)8 April 1966Berry-Bouy, near Bourges, FranceDied11 August 2020(2020-08-11) (aged 54)Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, FranceNationalityFrenchOccupationSinger Bénédicte Grimault (8 April 1966 – 11 August 2020), who performed as Belle du Berry, was a French singer, songwriter, and actress. She was the lead singer of the band Paris Combo. Biography She was born in Berry-Bouy,...

1992 American crime film by Quentin Tarantino This article is about the film. For the video game, see Reservoir Dogs (video game). For the Bliss n Eso song, see Reservoir Dogs (song). Reservoir DogsTheatrical release posterDirected byQuentin TarantinoWritten byQuentin TarantinoProduced byLawrence BenderStarring Harvey Keitel Tim Roth Chris Penn Steve Buscemi Lawrence Tierney Michael Madsen CinematographyAndrzej SekułaEdited bySally MenkeProductioncompanies Live America Inc. Dog Eat Dog Produ...

 

Overview of high-altitude train lines in the Central European country A train on the open-air section of the Jungfrau Railway, the highest in Europe This is a list of mountain railways in operation in Switzerland. It includes railways that overcome steep gradients (over 5%) or whose culminating point is over 800 m (2,600 ft) above sea level. Most of them are located in the Alps, which include the highest European railways, both dead-end railways, such as the Jungfrau and Gornergrat,...

 

Clara MaeMae in 2018Background informationBirth nameClara HagmanBorn (1991-07-09) 9 July 1991 (age 32)Gävle, SwedenGenresPopOccupation(s)SingerYears active2002–presentLabelsBig BeatAtlanticWebsiteclaramaemusic.comMusical artist Clara Hagman (born 9 July 1991), known professionally as Clara Mae, is a Swedish singer and songwriter currently signed to Big Beat and Atlantic Records. She has released two major label singles: I'm Not Her and I Forgot. From 2009 to 2012, Mae was a member of ...

Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Building in Patna district, InduaHaj Bhawanहज भवनAlternative namesHaj House PatnaGeneral informationAddress34, Syed Ali Imam PathTown or cityPatna districtCountryInduaYear(s) built2007Construction started17 October 2007OwnerBihar State ...

 

Kecelakaan bus Sandu 2022Lokasi kecelakaan di Prefektur QiannanRincianTanggal18 September 2022Waktu02.40 CST[1]LetakGuizhouNegaraTiongkokStatistikKendaraan1Penumpang47Meninggal dunia27Luka-luka20 Pada pagi hari tanggal 18 September 2022, 27 orang tewas dalam kecelakaan bus di Shui Sandu, Prefektur Qiannan, Guizhou, Tiongkok. Bus terbalik di jalan raya dari Guiyang ke Libo.[2] Jalan tersebut berada di daerah perbukitan.[3] Bus mengangkut 47 orang karena alasan COVID-19,...

 

مؤسسة التلفزة التونسية     معلومات عامة النوع شركة عامة المالك الحكومة التونسية تاريخ التأسيس 31 أوت 2007 البلد  تونس اللغة العربيةالفرنسية اسم قديم مؤسسة الإذاعة والتلفزة التونسية المقر الرسمي  تونس الموقع الرسمي [1] دقة العرض 1080i HDTV 16:9 576i SDTV 16:9 البث الرقمي عبر أجهز...

Duta Besar Indonesia untuk SudanMerangkap EritreaLambang Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik IndonesiaPetahanaSunarkosejak 12 Januari 2022KantorKhartoum, SudanDitunjuk olehPresiden IndonesiaDibentuk1995[1]Situs webkemlu.go.id/khartoum/id Berikut adalah daftar diplomat Indonesia yang pernah menjabat Duta Besar Republik Indonesia untuk Sudan: No. Foto Nama Mulai menjabat Selesai menjabat Merangkap Diangkat oleh Ref. Andi Sjamsu 31 Agustus 1995   Soeharto [2] Abdul Hanan H...

 

这是西班牙语人名,首姓或父姓是「Domingo」,次姓或母姓(母親的父姓)是「Embil」。 普拉西多·多明哥Plácido Domingo出生 (1941-01-21) 1941年1月21日(83歲) 西班牙马德里国籍 西班牙公民权 西班牙职业男高音、指揮配偶Ana María Guerra Cué (1957—1958)玛塔·奥尼拉斯(英语:Marta Domingo) (1962–現今)儿女3何塞·普拉西多(José Plácido)小普拉西多·多明哥(英语:Plácido Do...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!