Loja džirga

2002 m. loja džirga, faktiniu Afganistano vadovu išrinkusi H. Karzajų (dešinėje)

Loja džirga (puštūnų kalba – „didysis susirinkimas“) – puštūnų tautos tradicinis susirinkimas spręsti svarbius krašto teisinius ir valdymo klausimus. Dažniausiai sušaukiama siekiant nuspręsti netikėtai iškilusius svarbius klausimus, pavyzdžiui, šalies vadovo išrinkimą Afganistane arba genčių persikraustymą į naujas žemes. Susirinkime dalyvauja delegatai (tradiciškai genčių vadai ir vyresnieji), kurių būna nuo kelių šimtų iki 1000 ir daugiau.[1][2]

Istorija

Nors pirmoji loja džirga yra minima dar 1411 m., daugiausia jos susirinkimai vyko nuo XVIII a., kai 1747 m. ji išrinko pirmąjį karalių A. Š. Duranį.[2]

Išnašos

  1. ↑ https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghanistan-emergency-loya-jirga-strength-numbers
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/news/newsid_2036000/2036367.stm

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