Harunas al Rašidas

Harunas al Rašidas
Kalifas
Abasidai
Gimė 763 m. kovo 17 d. arba 766 m. vasarį
Rėjus, Džibalas, Abasidų kalifatas
Mirė 809 m. kovo 24 d. (~43 m.)
Tusas, Chorasanas, Abasidų kalifatas
Palaidotas (-a) Imamo Rezos šventovė, Mešhedas
Tėvas Al Mahdis
Motina Al Chaizuran
Sutuoktinis (-ė) 6 žmonos ir daugiau nei 20 sugulovių
Abasidų kalifas
Kelintas 5-as
Kiti titulai Amyras al-Mumiminas
Valdė 786 m. rugsėjo 14 d. - 809 m. kovo 24 d. (22 metai)
Pirmtakas Al Hadis
Įpėdinis Al Aminas

Abu Džafaras Harunas ibn Muhamadas al-Mahdis (arab. أبو جعفر هارون ابن محمد المهدي = Abu Ja'far Hārūn ibn Muḥammad al-Mahdi) arba Harunas ibn al-Mahdis (arab. هَارُون ابْنِ ٱلْمَهْدِيّ = Hārūn ibn al-Mahdi; g. apie 763 arba 766 m. – 809 m. kovo 24 d.), dažniausiai vadinamas Harunu al Rašidu (arab. هارون الرشيد = Hārūn ar-Rašīd) – penktasis abasidų kalifas, valdęs nuo 786 m. rugsėjo mėn. iki savo mirties 809 m. Jo viešpatavimas tradiciškai laikomas islamo aukso amžiaus pradžia. Epitetas „al Rašidas“ reiškia „ortodoksas“, „teisusis“ arba „teisingai vadovaujantis“.

Harunas Bagdade (dabartinis Irakas) įkūrė legendinę biblioteką Bait al Hikmą (kas reiškia „Išminties namai“), Jam valdant Bagdadas suklestėjo kaip pasaulinis mokslo, kultūros ir prekybos centras.[1] Haruno valdymo metais Barmakidų giminės, suvaidinusios lemiamą vaidmenį kuriant Abasidų kalifatą, įtaka nuosekliai menko. 796 m. perkėlė savo rūmus ir valdžią į Raką (dabartinė Sirija).

799 m. Frankų delegacija atvyko pasiūlyti Harunui draugystę. Į tai atsakydamas Harunas siuntė į Karolio Didžiojo dvarą pasiuntinius su dovanomis. Viena dovanų buvo laikrodis, kurį Karolis Didysis ir jo palyda laikė užkeikimu dėl jo sklindančių garsų ir gudrybių, kurias rodydavo išmušus naujai valandai.[2][3][4] Dalis pasakos „Tūkstantis ir viena naktis“ veiksmo vyksta Haruno rūmuose, o kai kurių pagrindinės veikėjos sekamų istorijų dalyvis yra pats Harunas.

Šaltiniai

  1. ↑ Audun Holme, Geometry: Our Cultural Heritage p. 150.
  2. ↑ André Clot, Harun al-Rashid and the world of the thousand and one nights, p. 97.
  3. ↑ Royal Frankish Annals, DCCCVII.
  4. ↑ Charlemagne: Translated sources, p. 98.

Read other articles:

Batalyon Infanteri 403

Batalyon Infanteri Mekanis 403/Wirasada PratistaLambang Yonif 403/WPDibentuk1 Agustus 1965CabangInfanteri MekanisTipe unitSatuan TempurPeranPasukan Senapan MekanisBagian dariKorem 072/PamungkasMarkasSleman, DIYJulukanYonmek 403/WPMotoNgasta Warastra TrussudiraBaretHijauMaskotElang JawaUlang tahun1 Agustus Batalyon Infanteri Mekanis 403/Wirasada Pratista (disingkat Yonif Mekanis 403/WP atau Yonmek 403/WP) merupakan batalyon infanteri Mekanis Motoris yang berada di bawah struktur komando Korem ...

 

Scoonie Penn

American basketball player and coach Scoonie PennPenn, with Efes, in 2008.Memphis GrizzliesPositionAssistant coachLeagueNBAPersonal informationBorn (1977-01-09) January 9, 1977 (age 46)Yonkers, New York, U.S.Listed height5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)Listed weight180 lb (82 kg)Career informationHigh schoolSalem (Salem, Massachusetts)College Boston College (1995–1997) Ohio State (1998–2000) NBA draft2000: 2nd round, 57th overall pickSelected by the Atlanta HawksPlaying c...

 

Ekonomi makro

Sirkulasi Ekonomi Makro Ekonomi makro atau makroekonomi adalah studi tentang ekonomi secara keseluruhan.[1] Makroekonomi menjelaskan perubahan ekonomi yang mempengaruhi banyak masyarakat, perusahaan, dan pasar. Ekonomi makro dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis cara terbaik untuk memengaruhi target-target kebijaksanaan seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi, stabilitas harga, tenaga kerja dan pencapaian keseimbangan neraca yang berkesinambungan. Meskipun ekonomi makro merupakan bidang pembelajaran...

Gaspare Torretta

Italian athlete Gaspare TorrettaPersonal informationNationalityItalianBorn27 January 1879Milan, ItalyDied14 February 1949(1949-02-14) (aged 70)SportCountry ItalySportAthleticsEvent(s)SprintLong jumpClubMediolanum MilanoAchievements and titlesPersonal best 100 m: 11.6 (1905) Gaspare Torretta (27 January 1879 – 14 February 1949)[1] was an Italian athlete who competed in the 1906 Summer Olympics and in the 1908 Summer Olympics.[2] Biography In 1906, Torretta finished 1...

 

Drew S. Days III

American academic Drew S. Days III40th Solicitor General of the United StatesIn officeJune 7, 1993 – June 28, 1996PresidentBill ClintonPreceded byKen StarrSucceeded bySeth P. WaxmanUnited States Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights DivisionIn office1977–1980PresidentJimmy CarterPreceded byJohn Stanley PottingerSucceeded byWilliam Bradford Reynolds Personal detailsBornDrew Saunders Days III(1941-08-29)August 29, 1941Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.DiedNovember 15, 2020(2020-11-15...

 

Gamma World Referee's Screen and Mini-Module

Gamma World Referee's Screen and Mini-Module is a 1982 role-playing game supplement for Gamma World published by TSR. Contents Gamma World Referee's Screen and Mini-Module is a package including a gamemaster's screen and a short adventure scenario called The Albuquerque Starport.[1] Gamma World Referee's Screen and Mini-Module is a GM's screen with a miniscenario (The Albuquerque Starport) that describes an ancient ruined starport and the space station in orbit above it. The 1st ed. i...

Triple Crown (rugby union)

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Rugby competition between Scotland, Wales, Ireland and England Triple CrownAwarded forwinning all matches against the other Home NationsCountry England Ireland Scotland WalesPresented bySix Nations RugbyHistoryFirst award1883Most...

 

Албано-австрийские отношения

Албано-австрийские отношения - это двухсторонние дипломатические отношения между Республикой Албания и Австрийской Республикой. Албания имеет посольство в Вене[1][2] и 7 почетных консульств в Айзенштадте, Гессендорфе, Граце, Гредиге, Зальцбурге, Санкт-Пельтене и ...

 

Zuid-Korea op het wereldkampioenschap voetbal 2014

KOR Thuistenue Uittenue Zuid-Korea was een van de deelnemende landen aan het wereldkampioenschap voetbal 2014 in Brazilië. Het was de negende deelname voor het land. Hong Myung-bo nam als bondscoach voor het eerst deel aan het WK, als speler was hij er al bij in 1990, 1994, 1998 en 2002. Zuid-Korea werd in de eerste ronde uitgeschakeld na nederlagen tegen België en Algerije, en een gelijkspel tegen Rusland. Kwalificatie Hong Myung-bo werd na de kwalificatiecampagne benoemd als bondscoach. Z...

KSEK-FM

Radio station in Girard, KansasKSEK-FMGirard, KansasBroadcast areaPittsburg, Kansas - Joplin, MissouriFrequency99.1 MHzBrandingFour States Fox Sports RadioProgrammingFormatSportsAffiliationsFox Sports RadioOwnershipOwnerAmerican Media Investments, Inc.HistoryFirst air date1977Technical informationFacility ID22609ClassAERP6,000 wattsHAAT99 meters (325 ft)Transmitter coordinates37°29′2.00″N 94°51′8.00″W / 37.4838889°N 94.8522222°W / 37.4838889; -94.85222...

 

Tsing Yi Police Station

Tsing Yi Police Station along Tsing Yi Heung Sze Wui Road, in 2008. Tsing Yi Police Station (Chinese: 青衣警署), once also known as Tsing Yi Division Police Station (青衣分區警署) is the only police station on Tsing Yi Island in Hong Kong. The station is located at Tsing Yi Heung Sze Wui Road, between Tsing Yi Police Married Quarters and Tsing Yi Fire Station, below Chung Mei Tsuen of Ha Ko Tan. Its front faces Greenfield Garden, a private housing estate.[1] The police s...

 

Cutworm

Type of moth larva Cutworms redirects here. For the Brooklyn-based music project, see Cut Worms. The cutworm larva of the large yellow underwing (Noctua pronuba) Cutworms are moth larvae that hide under litter or soil during the day, coming out in the dark to feed on plants. A larva typically attacks the first part of the plant it encounters, namely the stem, often of a seedling, and consequently cuts it down; hence the name cutworm. Cutworms are not worms, biologically speaking, but caterpil...

Ewood Park

Football stadium Ewood ParkEwood ParkLocation in BlackburnLocationBlackburn, Lancashire, England, BB2 4JFCoordinates53°43′43″N 2°29′21″W / 53.72861°N 2.48917°W / 53.72861; -2.48917Capacity31,367[1]Field size115 yd × 76 yd (105 m × 69 m)ConstructionBuilt1882OpenedApril 1882Renovated1913, 1928, 1955, 1988, 1995TenantsBlackburn Rovers (1881, 1890–present) Ewood Park (/ˈiːwʊd/) is a football stadium in Blackburn, Lan...

 

Dave's Hot Chicken

American fast food restaurant chain Dave's Hot ChickenDave's Hot Chicken location in Koreatown, Los Angeles, CaliforniaTypePrivately held companyIndustryRestaurantsGenreFast casualFoundedMay 2017; 6 years ago (May 2017)Los Angeles, CaliforniaFoundersDave Kopushyan Arman Oganesyan Tommy Rubenyan Gary RubenyanHeadquartersPasadena, CaliforniaNumber of locations107 (March 2023)Area servedUnited StatesCanadaUnited Arab EmiratesQatarSaudi ArabiaKuwaitKey peopleBill Phelps (CEO)Pro...

 

Società Polisportiva Giulianova 1977-1978

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Città di Giulianova 1924. Società Polisportiva GiulianovaStagione 1977-1978Sport calcio SquadraGiulianova Calcio Allenatore Sergio Manente poi Adelmo Capelli Presidente Dante Di Giuseppe Serie C14º posto nel girone B. Retrocesso...

Do It with Madonna

2002 single by the Androids Do It with MadonnaSingle by the Androidsfrom the album The Androids Released28 October 2002 (2002-10-28)StudioSecret Sound (Melbourne)Length3:49Label Festival Mushroom Universal Songwriter(s) Tim Henwood Cameron McKenzie Producer(s) Pete Dacy Adrian Hannan The Androids singles chronology Do It with Madonna (2002) Here She Comes (2003) Do It with Madonna is the debut single of Australian rock band the Androids, released on 28 October 2002 from their s...

 

Рангаку

Кайтай синсё — японский перевод европейского анатомического трактата (1774) Рангаку (яп. 蘭学, букв. «голландские науки») — свод европейских научных знаний, проникавших в Японию в период действия политики сакоку, преимущественно через голландскую торговую фактор...

 

M132 Armored Flamethrower

Armored personnel carrier M132 Armored Flamethrower Ex-US Army M132 Armored Flamethrower on display at the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.TypeArmored personnel carrierPlace of originUnited StatesService historyIn service1964–1978Used byUnited StatesWars Vietnam War Production historyDesigned1962ManufacturerFMC CorpProduced1964No. built~350SpecificationsMass23,330 lbs (10,580 kg)Length4.863 metres (15 ft 11.5 in)Width2.686 metres...

Isola, Siracusa

Isola Osnovni podaci Država  Italija Regija Sicilija Provincija Siracusa Stanovništvo Stanovništvo (2011) 303 Geografija Koordinate 37°02′03″N 15°17′50″E / 37.03425°N 15.29726°E / 37.03425; 15.29726 Nadmorska visina 29 m IsolaIsola (Italije) Isola je naselje u Italiji u provinciji Siracusa, u regiji Sicilija. Prema proceni iz 2011. u naselju je živelo 303 stanovnika.[1][2] Naselje se nalazi na nadmorskoj visini od 29 m. Sadržaj 1 ...

 

Great Southern Rail

Great Southern Rail Pty Ltd Indian Pacific utenfor Perth. BransjeJernbane Etablert1. november 1997 MorselskapAllegro FundsHovedkontor AdelaideLandAustralia Produkt(er)Langdistansetog Nettstedjourneybeyondrail.com.au (en, ja)[1] Great Southern Rail (GSR) er et australsk jernbaneselskap som driver de tre kjente passasjertogene Indian Pacific, The Ghan og The Overland, som binder kontinentet sammen fra nord til sør og fra øst til vest. Selskapet holder til i Adelaide, som fungerer som ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!