Microscope

Microscope

Chest artícol a l'è scricc in Lumbàrt, ortograféa orientàl unificàda.


Microscope

Ol microscope (de micro-, μικρο, picinì e scopeo, σκοπεω, ardà) l'è ön strüment che permèt de ardà laur che i'è trop pesegn per veser véscc a öcc nüt.

Gh'è deerse tipulugie de microscope:

Ol microscope otich l'è ol piö cümü, e ol prüm a veser stat anventat. L'è ön strüment otich che 'l conté dò o piö lencc che permet de votègner öna imagen sgrandìda del ogèt, e che funsiùna per refrassiù. La sciènsa che anvestiga i ogecc picinì che dòpra chèl strüment ché la sa ciàma microscopéa

Ol `poder de amplificasiù d'ön microscope l'è regulàt da tri lencc:

  • condensadur: al serf per regulà la quantesa de lüs
  • ubietif: ghe n'è tre (10x, 40x, 100x). An del 100x ol méde l'è mia argia, ma oj
  • öcülàr: sgrandess la imagen de 10

Ol poder de resolusiù de ön microscope l'è la capasità de deferensià du póncc adiacencc cumé separacc. L'è mizüràt cont de chèla fòrmula ché:

d=x/(n·sinθ)

d = distansa

x = lönzitüd de unda (lüs visibila 400nm)

n = indes de refrasiù del méde (argia=1, oi>>1)

θ = metà angol de dervidüra del ubietìf

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