Muraena helena

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Animalia — Chordata

Subphylum : Vertebrata 
Infraphylum : Gnathostomata 
Superclassis : Osteichthyes 
Classis : Actinopterygii 
Subclassis : Neopterygii 
Infraclassis : Teleostei 
Superordo : Elopomorpha 
Ordo : Anguilliformes 
Familia : Muraenidae 
Genus : Muraena 
Species : M. helena 
Linnaeus, 1758

   

Conservationis status

LC

Vigens (IUCN 3.1)^[1]

Synonyma

Muraena australiae Richardson, 1848

Territorium

Detail capitis

Muraena helena, Latinitate classica murena,^[2] Graece μύραινα,^[3] est species anguilliformium quae in mari Mediterraneo habitat.

Notae

1. IUCN
2. "Murena in C. T. Lewis et C. Short (1879). A Latin Dictionary. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press; "murena" in Oxford Latin Dictionary ed. P. G. W. Glare (Oxonii: Clarendon Press, 1968–1982)
3. "μύραινα" in Henricus Liddell, Robertus Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon. 9a ed. (Oxonii, 1925-1940); Thompson (1947)

Bibliographia

Fontes antiquiores

• c. 220 : Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 312b-e (7.90) et alibi
• c. 400 : Macrobius, Saturnalia 3.15

Eruditio

• Alan Davidson, Mediterranean Seafood (2a ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1981) pp. 50-54
• D. Đikic et al., "Organochlorine pesticides in Muraena helena L. 1758 from the Eastern Adriatic Sea" in Journal of Applied Ichthyology (2013) pp. 1-6
• S. Jiménez et al., "Morphological, Ecological, and Molecular Analyses Separate Muraena augusti from Muraena helena as a Valid Species" in Copeia (2007) pp. 101-113
• Sanja Matic-Skoko et al., "Food preferences of the Mediterranean moray eel, Muraena helena (Pisces: Muraenidae), in the southern Adriatic Sea" in Marine Biology Research vol. 10 (2014) pp. 807–815
• Sanja Matic-Skoko et al., "Mediterranean moray eel Muraena helena (Pisces: Muraenidae): biological indices for life history" in Aquatic Biology vol. 13 (2011) pp. 275-284
• D. T. G. Quigley, K. Flannery, "First Record of the Moray Eel Muraena helena L. from Irish Waters and a Review of N. W. European Records" in Irish Naturalists' Journal vol. 27 (2004) pp. 426-428
• Balkis Sallami, Philippe Béarez, Mohamed Ben Salem, "Age and growth of Muraena helena (Muraenidae) from the north coast of Tunisia" in Cybium vol. 40 (2016) pp. 155-161
• Balkis Sallami et al., "Diet of Mediterranean moray ... from the north-eastern Tunisian coast" in Acta ichthyologica et piscatoria vol. 44 (2014) pp. 273-283
• Balkis Sallami et al., "Meristic, morphometric and biological characteristics of the common moray eel (Muraena helena) in northern Tunisia" in Journal of the Marine Biological Association vol. 99 (2018)
• "μύραινα" in D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, Glossary of Greek Fishes (Londinii: Oxford University Press, 1947) pp. 162-165

Nexus interni

• Murena Nasidieni

Nexus externi

Situs scientifici:  • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • IUCN Red List • WoRMS: Marine Species • FishBase • INPN France

• Stav Dimitripoulos, "The Greek island with an ancient 'sushi' tradition" in BBC Travel (5 Iulii 2021)
• FishBase
• Species fact sheet apud FAO