큰과일먹는박쥐

큰과일먹는박쥐
생물 분류ℹ️
계: 동물계
문: 척삭동물문
강: 포유강
목: 박쥐목
과: 주걱박쥐과
아과: 스테노데르마아과
속: 신열대구과일박쥐속
종: 큰과일먹는박쥐
(A. amplus)
학명
Artibeus amplus
Handley, 1987
큰과일먹는박쥐의 분포

큰과일먹는박쥐의 분포 지역
보전상태


최소관심(LC): 절멸위협 조건 만족하지 않음
평가기관: IUCN 적색 목록 3.1[1]

큰과일먹는박쥐(Artibeus amplus)는 주걱박쥐과(신세계잎코박쥐과)에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다.[2] 남아메리카 신열대구 특히 콜롬비아와 가이아나, 베네수엘라에서 발견된다.

특징

보통 크기의 박쥐로 전체 몸길이가 80~104mm이고 전완장이 65~75.3mm이다. 발 길이가 17~20mm, 귀 길이가 18~26mm이다.[3] 털이 짧다. 등 쪽 털은 갈색부터 거무스레한 갈색까지 다양하지만 배 쪽은 거무스레한 갈색을 띤다. 주둥이는 짧고 넓다. 잎코가 잘 발달해 있고 피침형 모양을 띤다.

생태

동굴 경계 영역에서 은신한다. 무화과나무속 열매와 꽃꿀, 곤충을 먹이로 먹는다. 2월에는 베네수엘라에서 11월에는 수리남에서 새끼를 밴 암컷이 관찰되는 반면에 2월과 4월에는 베네수엘라에서 5월에는 콜롬비아에서 젖을 먹이는 모습이 관찰된다.

분포 및 서식지

콜롬비아 북동부 지역과 베네수엘라 서부와 남부, 가이아나, 수리남에 널리 분포한다. 해발 24m와 1,200m 사이의 시냇가 근처 상록수림과 경작지와 과수원 같은 좀 더 앞이 트인 지역, 야노스, 대상림, 저지대 우림에서 서식한다.

각주

  1. ↑ Solari, S. 2018. Artibeus amplus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T2121A22000620. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T2121A22000620.en. Downloaded on 26 January 2021.
  2. ↑ Simmons, N.B. (2005). “SPECIES Artibeus (Artibeus) amplus”. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 312–529쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  3. ↑ Charles O. Handley, Jr., New species of Mammals from Northern South America: Fruit-Eating Bats, Genus Artibeus Leach, in Fielidiana, Zoology new series, vol. 39, 1987, pp. 163-172.

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