콩과

콩과
Vicia sativa
Vicia sativa
생물 분류ℹ️
계: 식물계
(미분류): 속씨식물군
(미분류): 진정쌍떡잎식물군
(미분류): 장미군
목: 콩목
과: 콩과 (Fabaceae)
Lindl., 1836
모식종
Faba Mill.
=나비나물속(Vicia L.)
[출처 필요]

학명이명
이명 목록
아과
  • 본문 참조

콩과(-科, 학명: Fabaceae 파바케아이[*])는 콩목이다.[1] 줄기는 곧게 자라거나 덩굴이 지며, 초본이나 관목 또는 교목이다. 잎은 보통 어긋나고 겹잎이며 삼출하거나 깃모양·손바닥 모양이다. 턱잎은 있는 것과 없는 것이 있으며 대부분 잎자루와 작은 잎 등의 밑부분이 약간 부풀어 엽침이 된다. 꽃은 양성화이고 보통 좌우상칭을 이루며 방사대칭인 것도 있다. 꽃받침은 통모양이며 끝이 5개로 갈라지고, 꽃부리는 나비모양이며 5개의 꽃잎으로 된다. 꽃잎은 퇴화하여 1개로 되거나 없는 경우도 있다. 수술은 일반적으로 10개이며 종에 따라 그 이상이나 그 이하인 것도 있다. 암술은 1개로서 심피(心皮)가 있고 씨방은 상위이며 밑씨가 1개 이상이다. 열매는 대부분 협과(꼬투리열매)이며 떡잎이 크게 발달한 것이고 대부분 배젖이 없는 것이 특징이다.

콩과는 난초과국화과에 이어 속씨식물 중 세 번째로 큰 과이며, 경제적으로는 벼과 다음으로 중요하다. 730 속, 19,400 종으로 이루어져있다.

하위 분류

계통 분류

다음은 콩목의 계통 분류이다.[2]

콩목

원지과

수리아나과

키라야과

콩과

박태기나무아과

데타리움아과

두파르퀘티아아과

디알리움아과

실거리나무아과

콩아과

각주

  1. Lindley, John. An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany 148. 1836.
  2. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). “An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV”. 《Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society》. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. 2016년 4월 1일에 확인함. 

외부 링크

  • 위키미디어 공용에 콩과 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.
이 문서에는 다음커뮤니케이션(현 카카오)에서 GFDL 또는 CC-SA 라이선스로 배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.

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