켄트로사우루스아과

켄트로사우루스아과
화석 범위:
백악기 후기 79–66백만년 전
켄트로사우루스아과의 다양한 종들
켄트로사우루스아과의 다양한 종들
생물 분류ℹ️
계: 동물계
문: 척삭동물문
강: 파충강
아강: 이궁아강
하강: 지배파충하강
상목: 공룡상목
목: 조반목
(미분류): 신조반류
아목: 각각아목
하목: 각룡하목
과: 케라톱스과(Ceratopsidae)
아과: 켄트로사우루스아과(Centrosaurinae)
Lambe, 1904

학명이명
  • 파키리노사우루스아과 Sternberg, 1950

켄트로사우루스아과케라톱스과 공룡의 아과(subfamily)로 고생물학자 로렌스 램이 1915년에 켄트로사우루스모식속으로 해서 명명했다. 켄트로사우루스아과는 다시 켄트로사우루스족과 파키리노사우루스족의 두 족으로 나뉜다.[1]

분류

아래 목록은 (따로 표시되지 않았다면) 2014년에 켄트로사우루스아과에 속한다고 분류된 종들이다.[2]

아래의 분지도는 2012년 라이언, 에반스 그리고 셰퍼드의 계통발생학적 분석을 따른 것이다.[4] 켄트로사우루스아과 내의 분지군 이름은 피오릴로와 티코스키의 2012년 연구를 따랐다.[3]

케라톱스과 

카스모사우루스아과

 켄트로사우루스아과 

제노케라톱스 포레모스텐시스(Xenoceratops foremostensis)

디아블로케라톱스 에아토니(Diabloceratops eatoni)

아바케라톱스 라메르시(Avaceratops lammersi)

알베르타케라톱스 네스모이(Albertaceratops nesmoi)

스피놉스 스테른베르고룸(Spinops sternbergorum)

켄트로사우루스 아페르투스(Centrosaurus apertus)

코로노사우루스 브린크마니(Coronosaurus brinkmani)

스티라코사우루스 알베르텐시스(Styracosaurus albertensis)

파키리노사우루스족

시노케라톱스 주청엔시스(Sinoceratops zhuchengensis)

루베오사우루스 오바투스(Rubeosaurus ovatus)

에이니오사우루스 프로쿠르비코르니스(Einiosaurus procurvicornis)

 파키로스트라 

아켈로우사우루스 호르네리(Achelousaurus horneri)

파키리노사우루스 카나덴시스(Pachyrhinosaurus canadensis)

파키리노사우루스 라쿠스타이(Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai)

아래의 분지도는 샘슨 외의 2013년 계통발생학적 분석을 따른 것이다. 위의 분지도와 마찬가지로 켄트로사우루스아과 내의 분지군 이름은 피오릴로와 티코스키의 2012년 연구를 따랐다.[3]

케라톱스과 

카스모사우루스아과

 켄트로사우루스아과 

디아블로케라톱스 에아토니(Diabloceratops eatoni)

아바케라톱스 라메르시(Avaceratops lammersi)

나수토케라톱스 티투시(Nasutoceratops titusi)

알베르타케라톱스 네스모이(Albertaceratops nesmoi)

루베오사우루스 오바투스(Rubeosaurus ovatus)

스티라코사우루스 알베르텐시스(Styracosaurus albertensis)

스피놉스 스테른베르고룸(Spinops sternbergorum)

켄트로사우루스 아페르투스(Centrosaurus apertus)

코로노사우루스 브린크마니(Coronosaurus brinkmani)

파키리노사우루스족

제노케라톱스 포레모스텐시스(Xenoceratops foremostensis)

시노케라톱스 주청엔시스(Sinoceratops zhuchengensis)

에이니오사우루스 프로쿠르비코르니스(Einiosaurus procurvicornis)

 파키로스트라 

아켈로우사우루스 호르네리(Achelousaurus horneri)

파키리노사우루스 카나덴시스(Pachyrhinosaurus canadensis)

파키리노사우루스 라쿠스타이(Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai)

파키리노사우루스 페로토룸(Pachyrhinosaurus perotorum)

21st century in paleontology20th century in paleontology19th century in paleontology2090s in paleontology2080s in paleontology2070s in paleontology2060s in paleontology2050s in paleontology2040s in paleontology2030s in paleontology2020s in paleontology2010s in paleontology2000s in paleontology1990s in paleontology1980s in paleontology1970s in paleontology1960s in paleontology1950s in paleontology1940s in paleontology1930s in paleontology1920s in paleontology1910s in paleontology1900s in paleontology1890s in paleontology1880s in paleontology1870s in paleontology1860s in paleontology1850s in paleontology1840s in paleontology1830s in paleontology1820s in paleontology파키리노사우루스아켈로우사우루스에이니오사우루스시노케라톱스제노케라톱스코로노사우루스켄트로사우루스스피놉스스티라코사우루스루베오사우루스알베르타케라톱스나수토케라톱스아바케라톱스디아블로케라톱스21st century in paleontology20th century in paleontology19th century in paleontology2090s in paleontology2080s in paleontology2070s in paleontology2060s in paleontology2050s in paleontology2040s in paleontology2030s in paleontology2020s in paleontology2010s in paleontology2000s in paleontology1990s in paleontology1980s in paleontology1970s in paleontology1960s in paleontology1950s in paleontology1940s in paleontology1930s in paleontology1920s in paleontology1910s in paleontology1900s in paleontology1890s in paleontology1880s in paleontology1870s in paleontology1860s in paleontology1850s in paleontology1840s in paleontology1830s in paleontology1820s in paleontology

생식

파키리노사우루스 페로토룸의 개체발생 단계

갓 태어난 켄트로사우루스아과 공룡의 화석이 문헌으로 보고된 적이 있다.[5] 연구에 의하면 켄트로사우루스아과 공룡은 완전히 자라기 전에는 짝짓기 신호에 사용되는 기관을 발달시키지 않은 것으로 보인다.[6] 스코트 샘슨은 켄트로사우루스아과에서 짝짓기 신호에 쓰이는 기관이 천천히 성숙하는 것과 나이와 관련된 특징들에 기반해 계층을 이루는 사회구조를 가지는 동물에서 사춘기가 길어지는 것의 공통점에 주목한다.[6] 이런 동물들에서 젊은 수컷들은 보통 실제로 짝짓기를 하기 수 년 전에 성적으로 성숙해 있지만 짝짓기 신호에 사용되는 기관이 완전히 발달된 후에야 짝짓기를 한다.[7] 대조적으로, 암컷은 긴 사춘기를 겪지 않는다.[7]

각주

  1. Sampson (1995).
  2. Csotonyi, J.T.; White, S. (2014). Paleoart of Julius Csotonyi: Dinosaurs, Sabre-Tooths and Beyond. Titan Books. 102–103쪽. ISBN 978-1-7811-6912-4. 
  3. Fiorillo, A. R.; Tykoski, R. S. (2012). “A new Maastrichtian species of the centrosaurine ceratopsid Pachyrhinosaurus from the North Slope of Alaska”. 《Acta Palaeontologica Polonica》 57 (3): 561. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0033. 
  4. Ryan, M. J.; Evans, D. C.; Shepherd, K. M.; Sues, H. (2012). “A new ceratopsid from the Foremost Formation (middle Campanian) of Alberta”. 《Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences》 49 (10): 1251. doi:10.1139/e2012-056. 
  5. "Abstract," Tanke and Brett-Surman (2001). Page 207.
  6. "Retarded Growth of Mating Signals," Sampson (2001); page 270.
  7. "Sociological Correlates in Extant Vertebrates," Sampson (2001); page 265.

참고 문헌

  • Sampson, S. D. (1995b). "Two new horned dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana; with a phylogenetic analysis of the Centrosaurinae (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae)." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 15(4): 743-760.
  • Sampson, S. D., 2001, Speculations on the socioecology of Ceratopsid dinosaurs (Orinthischia: Neoceratopsia): In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, pp. 263–276.
  • Tanke, D.H. and Brett-Surman, M.K. 2001. Evidence of Hatchling and Nestling-Size Hadrosaurs (Reptilia:Ornithischia) from Dinosaur Provincial Park (Dinosaur Park Formation: Campanian), Alberta, Canada. pp. 206–218. In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life—New Research Inspired by the Paleontology of Philip J. Currie. Edited by D.H. Tanke and K. Carpenter. Indiana University Press: Bloomington. xviii + 577 pp.

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