산타카타리나주

산타카타리나 주
Estado de Santa Catarina
산타카타리나 주의 기
산타카타리나 주의 기
산타카타리나 주
산타카타리나 주
(주기) (문장)
산타카타리나 주가 강조된 브라질 지도
브라질의 다른 주
주도 플로리아노폴리스
최대도시 조인빌리
자치단체 293개
주지사 루이스 엔리키 다 실베이라
면적 95,346.181 km2
인구 5,866,568 명(2005년)
인구밀도 61.53 명/km2
인간개발지수(2000년) 0.822
시간대 UTC-3
우편 약자 SC
ISO 3166-2 BR-SC
웹 사이트 www.sc.gov.br

산타카타리나주(브라질 포르투갈어: Estado de Santa Catarina)는 브라질의 남부 대서양 연안에 위치하며 히우그란지두술주, 파라나 주와 이웃하고 있다.

역사

산타카타리나 주는 브라질에서 가장 오래된 주 중 하나로 1738년 상파울루에서 분리되었다. 브라질 남부까지 포르투갈의 영토를 확장하기 위해 브라질의 히우 데 라 플라타 지역에 도달할 때까지 설립되었다. 브라질 남부 주에서 가장 오래된 주이기도 하며, 히우그란지두술(1807년)과 파라나(1853년)보다 오래되었다. 18세기에 아조르족 포르투갈인들이 해안을 식민지로 삼았고, 19세기 중반에는 독일인들이 산타카타리나 주 북부에 정착했다.[8][9] 주 남부는 19세기 말에 이탈리아인들이 거주했다. 리오그란데도술에서 이주한 이탈리아와 독일 이민자들의 자손들이 20세기 중반에 서부 산타카타리나에 정착했다.

주요 도시

인구

연도별 인구
연도인구±%
1872159,802—    
1890283,769+77.6%
1900320,289+12.9%
1920668,743+108.8%
19401,178,340+76.2%
19501,560,502+32.4%
19602,146,909+37.6%
19702,930,411+36.5%
19803,687,652+25.8%
19914,538,248+23.1%
20005,357,864+18.1%
20106,248,436+16.6%
20227,610,361+21.8%
Source:[1]

각주

외부 링크

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