까마귀자리 베타

까마귀자리 베타
명칭
다른 이름 크라즈, 까마귀자리 베타, 까마귀자리 9, BD−22 3401, CD−22 3401, CD−22 9505, CPD−22 5388, FK5 471, GC 17133, HD 109379, HIP 61359, HR 4786, PPM 260512, SAO 180915.[1][2]
관측 정보
(역기점 J2000.0)
별자리 까마귀자리
적경(α) 12h 34m 23.23484s[3]
적위(δ) −23° 23′ 48.3374″[3]
겉보기등급(m) 2.647[4]
절대등급(M) –0.61[5]
위치천문학
연주시차 22.39 ± 0.18 밀리초각[3]
성질
광도 164 L[6]
나이 2.06 × 108[7]
분광형 G5 II[7]
추가 사항
질량 3.7 ± 0.1 M[7]
표면온도 5,100 ± 80 K[7]
표면 중력 (log g) 2.52 ± 0.03[7]
자전 속도 8[8]
항성 목록

겉보기등급순 · 절대등급순
거리순 · 질량순 · 반지름순

까마귀자리 베타(Beta Crv, β Corvi, β Crv)는 남반구 하늘 까마귀자리에서 두 번째로 밝은 항성이다. 예전부터 불려 오던 이름으로 크라즈가 있으나 어원과 그 의미는 불명확하다.[9][10]

이름

고유명칭 크라즈(Kraz)는 체코 천문학자 Antonín Bečvář의 저서 Atlas Coeli 에서 나온다. 폴 쿠니치 교수는 이 명칭의 어원을 찾을 수 없다고 말했다.[11]

동아시아의 천문학에서 이 별은 진수(軫宿<)를 이루는 별(까마귀자리 베타, 감마, 에타, 델타) 중 하나이다.[12] 베타별 하나만을 일컫는 이름은 진수사(軫宿四, 진수 별자리에서 네 번째)이다.[13]

물리적 특징

까마귀자리 베타는 태양보다 무겁고 밝은 별이다. 질량은 태양의 3.7배에 나이는 약 2억 600만 년이다.[7] 태양의 46억 년에 비하면 짧지만 질량이 크기 때문에 항성진화 단계에서 이 별은 주계열 단계를 떠났다. 분광형은 G5 II로[7] 여기에서 광도분류 'II'는 베타가 밝은 거성임을 뜻한다. 대기 바깥쪽의 유효 온도는 약 5100 켈빈으로[7] G형 항성이 보여주는 노란색 빛을 뿜는다.[14]

관측기구로 잰 베타의 각지름은 3.30 ± 0.17 밀리초각이다.[15] 지구로부터 이 별까지의 거리가 약 146 광년(45 파섹)이므로[3] 이로부터 베타의 실제 반지름은 태양의 약 16배임을 알 수 있다.[9][16] 질량과 반지름으로부터 별의 밝기는 태양의 약 164배가 나온다.[6] 수소헬륨보다 무거운 원소의 대기 내 포함비율(천문학에서는 보통 중원소라고 부른다.)은 태양과 비슷하다.[5]

이 별은 변광성으로 겉보기 등급은 최소 2.66에서 최대 2.60까지 변한다.[17]

같이 보기

각주

  1. HR 4786, database entry, The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr., CDS ID V/50. Accessed on line September 9, 2008.
  2. * bet Crv -- Variable Star, database entry, SIMBAD. Accessed on line September 9, 2008.
  3. van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007). “Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction”. 《Astronomy and Astrophysics》 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. 
  4. Gutierrez-Moreno, Adelina; 외. (1966). “A System of photometric standards” 1. Publicaciones Universidad de Chile, Department de Astronomy: 1–17. Bibcode:1966PDAUC...1....1G. 
  5. Takeda, Yoichi; Sato, Bun'ei; Murata, Daisuke (August 2008), “Stellar Parameters and Elemental Abundances of Late-G Giants”, 《Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan》 60 (4): 781–802, arXiv:0805.2434, Bibcode:2008PASJ...60..781T, doi:10.1093/pasj/60.4.781 
  6. Mallik, Sushma V. (December 1999), “Lithium abundance and mass”, 《Astronomy and Astrophysics》 352: 495–507, Bibcode:1999A&A...352..495M 
  7. Lyubimkov, Leonid S.; 외. (February 2010). “Accurate fundamental parameters for A-, F- and G-type Supergiants in the solar neighbourhood”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society402 (2): 1369–1379. arXiv:0911.1335. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.402.1369L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15979.x. 
  8. Bernacca, P. L.; Perinotto, M. (1970). “A catalogue of stellar rotational velocities”. 《Contributi Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova in Asiago》 239 (1). Bibcode:1970CoAsi.239....1B. 
  9. Kaler, James B., “KRAZ (Beta Corvi)”, 《Stars》 (University of Illinois), 2012년 12월 28일에 확인함 
  10. Falkner, David E. (2011), 《The Mythology of the Night Sky: An Amateur Astronomer's Guide to the Ancient Greek and Roman Legends》, Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy, Springer, 81쪽, ISBN 1-4614-0136-4 
  11. Kunitzch, Paul; Smart, Tim (2006) [1986].
  12. (Chinese) 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金.
  13. (Chinese) 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表 Archived 2011년 1월 29일 - 웨이백 머신, Hong Kong Space Museum.
  14. “The Colour of Stars”, 《Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education》 (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation), 2004년 12월 21일, 2012년 3월 18일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서, 2012년 1월 16일에 확인함 
  15. Richichi, A.; Percheron, I.; Khristoforova, M. (February 2005), “CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements”, 《Astronomy and Astrophysics》 431: 773–777, Bibcode:2005A&A...431..773R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042039 
  16. Lang, Kenneth R. (2006), 《Astrophysical formulae》, Astronomy and astrophysics library 1 3판, Birkhäuser, ISBN 3-540-29692-1 . 여기에서 반지름 (R*)은 다음과 같이 구할 수 있다.
  17. Kukarkin, B. V.; 외. (1981), 《Nachrichtenblatt der Vereinigung der Sternfreunde e.V. (Catalogue of suspected variable stars)》, Moscow: Academy of Sciences USSR Shternberg, Bibcode:1981NVS...C......0K 

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