교황 요한 18세

요한 18세
임기1004년 1월
전임자요한 17세
후임자세르지오 4세
개인정보
출생이름파사니우스
출생불명
교황령 라파냐노
선종1009년 7월
교황령 로마

교황 요한 18세(라틴어: Ioannes PP. XVIII, 이탈리아어: Papa Giovanni XVIII)는 제141대 교황(재위: 1004년 1월 - 1009년 7월)이다. 본명은 파사니우스(Fasanius)이다. 로마 사제 레오의 아들로서, 아스콜리피체노 인근의 라파냐노에서 태어났다.

그는 교황으로 재임한 동안 사실상 로마의 지배자이자 크레센티 가문의 수장인 요한 크레센티우스의 영향 아래 있었다고 전해진다.

요한 18세가 재임한 당시에는 신성 로마 제국오토 3세가 사망한 후, 1002년 스스로 이탈리아의 왕이라고 자처한 이브레아의 아르두인하인리히 2세 황제 사이에 끊임없는 충돌이 발생하여 정세가 혼란스러웠다. 로마에서는 전염병이 퍼져 사회 질서가 무너졌으며, 사라센족시칠리아 토후국을 벗어나 티레니아해 인근을 침략해 쑥대밭으로 만들었다.

교황으로서 요한 18세는 주로 교회 행정 업무를 처리하는데 시간을 보냈다. 그는 밤베르크에 새 교구를 신설하는 것을 허락하여, 하인리히 2세의 골칫거리였던 슬라브족에게 복음을 전할 전초기지 역할을 하도록 했다. 또한 그는 플뢰리 수도원아빠스상스오를레앙의 주교들 사이에 벌어진 분쟁을 중재하기도 하였다.[1]

말년에 그는 교황직을 사임하고 수도원에 들어가서 얼마 후에 선종했다고 전해진다. 그의 뒤를 이어 교황 세르지오 4세가 선출되었다.

각주

  1. Richard P. McBrien, Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI, (HarperCollins Publishers, 2000) ISBN 978-0-06-087807-8. P. 168.

외부 링크

전임
요한 17세
제141대 교황
1003년 12월 25일 - 1009년 7월
후임
세르지오 4세


Read other articles:

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Ясотхон. Ясотхон тай. จังหวัดยโสธร Прапор Девіз:เมืองบั้งไฟโก้ แตงโมหวาน หมอนขวานผ้าขิด แหล่งผลิตข้าวหอมมะลิ Адм. центр Yasothond Країна  Таїланд Межує з: сусідні адмінодиниці ...

 

 

福祿壽、橘守國畫 福祿壽石像(愛知縣小牧市) 福祿壽(ふくろくじゅ)是七福神之一,來自於中國道教的福祿壽三仙。道教中的3種願望,即幸福(財富)、祿命(子孫)、長壽(健康)之三德的具現化。也被混淆侷限,視為和七福神的壽老人同體、異名之神。也稱作福祿人(ふくろくじん)。 形象身材矮小、長頭、長鬍鬚,手持杖、經卷,伴隨著鶴。 维基共享资源中相...

 

 

2009 single by K'naan Waving Flag redirects here. For the song by British Sea Power, see Waving Flags. Wavin' FlagSingle by K'naanfrom the album Troubadour Released18 March 2009RecordedJune 2008Genre World reggae fusion Length3:41LabelA&M OctoneSongwriter(s)Keinan Abdi WarsameProducer(s) Kerry Brothers Jr. Bruno Mars K'naan singles chronology ABCs (2008) Wavin' Flag (2009) Stop for a Minute (2010) Audio videoWavin' Flag on YouTube Wavin' Flag is a song by Somali-Canadian artist K'naan...

老環境樓 清華大學老環境樓是清華大學環境科學與工程系的原系館,位於清華大學圖書館東北面,建築面積5000平方米,2006年,環境工程系遷移至中意清華環境節能樓[1],此樓改為學校財務處。[2]。 参考资料 ^ 中意清华环境节能楼. 中国能源研究会. 2010-08-25 [2012-06-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-28).  ^ 朱文一. 中國大學校園指南清華大學 (PDF). 北京: 清華大...

 

 

Columbus Pueblo ColumbusUbicación en el condado de Columbia en Wisconsin Ubicación de Wisconsin en EE. UU.Coordenadas 43°20′19″N 89°03′33″O / 43.3386, -89.0592Entidad Pueblo • País  Estados Unidos • Estado  Wisconsin • Condado ColumbiaSuperficie   • Total 81.95 km² • Tierra 81.55 km² • Agua (0.5%) 0.41 km²Altitud   • Media 275 m s. n. m.Población (2010)   • Total 646...

 

 

1934 film by Mervyn LeRoy For the 1927 silent film of the same title, see Happiness Ahead (1928 film). Happiness AheadDirected byMervyn LeRoyWritten byBrian MarlowHarry SauberProduced byFirst National PicturesStarringDick PowellJosephine HutchinsonCinematographyTony GaudioEdited byWilliam ClemensDistributed byWarner Bros.Release dateOctober 27, 1934Running time86 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Happiness Ahead is a 1934 American comedy film directed by Mervyn LeRoy and starring Dic...

Portuguese artist (born 1979) Tratado de encenaçao (Pedro Barateiro, Serralves) Pedro Barateiro is a Portuguese artist. He was born in Almada (Portugal) in 1979 and lives and works in Lisbon. Barateiro studied at Maumaus in Lisbon and got the MFA in Malmö Art Academy in Malmö, Sweden. He was in residence at the Pavilion - Palais de Tokyo in Paris (2008–09) and was a scholarship from the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation in ISCP - International Studio and Curatorial Program in New York (2007...

 

 

The craggy, forested commons of Stange Stange Commons (Bokmål: Stange almenning) is a municipal commons in the south of Stange municipality in the county of Innlandet, Norway. The common area stretched from the lake Mjøsa eastward to the traditional district of Odal (the modern municipalities of Sør-Odal and Nord-Odal). The Stange Commons and the Romedal Commons are municipality commons located adjacent to one another in central Hedmark county. The boundaries of the commons stretch from Ak...

 

 

Sliced turkey ham. Turkey ham is a ready-to-eat, processed meat made from cooked or cured turkey meat, water and other ingredients such as binders. Turkey ham products contain no pork products. Several companies in the United States produce turkey ham and market it under various brand names. It was invented c. 1975 by Jennie-O who first introduced it to consumers that year. Around January 1980, the American Meat Institute tried to ban use of the term turkey ham for products that are com...

The Weeknd performing at Coachella 2012 Coachella is a music festival organized by the Los Angeles-based concert promoter Goldenvoice (a subsidiary of AEG Live). It takes place annually at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California. The event is known for its large art pieces and cutting-edge artists' performances. Line-ups All information taken from various sources.[1][2][3] Headline performers are listed in Boldface. 1999 Saturday, October 9 Main Stage Outdoor Theatre...

 

 

Filipino singer (born 1970) For other uses, see Jaya (disambiguation). In this Philippine name for married women, the birth middle name or maternal family name is Ramsey, the birth surname or paternal family name is Kagahastian, and the marital name is Gotidoc. JayaBornMaria Luisa Ramsey Kagahastian (1970-03-21) March 21, 1970 (age 53)Manila, PhilippinesOther namesJaya RamseyOccupationsSingerrapperrecord produceractressdancertelevision hostYears active1989–presentSpouses...

 

 

1957 film by Joseph Kane The Lawless EightiesTheatrical release posterDirected byJoseph KaneScreenplay byKenneth GametProduced byRudy RalstonStarringBuster CrabbeJohn SmithMarilyn SarisTed de CorsiaAnthony CarusoJohn DoucetteCinematographyJack A. MartaEdited byJoseph HarrisonMusic byJerry RobertsProductioncompanyVentura Pictures CorporationDistributed byRepublic PicturesRelease date May 31, 1957 (1957-05-31) Running time70 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish The Lawless ...

Theatre in London For other theatres of the same name, see Savoy (disambiguation). Savoy TheatreSavoy Theatre on the StrandSavoy TheatreLocation within Central LondonAddressSavoy Court, StrandLondon, WC2Coordinates51°30′36″N 0°07′15″W / 51.5101°N 0.1209°W / 51.5101; -0.1209Public transit Charing Cross; Embankment Charing CrossOwnerAmbassador Theatre GroupOperatorAmbassador Theatre GroupTypeWest End theatreCapacityc. 1,150 on 3 levelsProductionSunset Bouleva...

 

 

Gubernatorial elections were held in Massachusetts November 2, 1868 1868 Massachusetts gubernatorial election ← 1867 November 2, 1868 (1868-11-02) 1869 →   Nominee William Claflin John Quincy Adams II Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 132,121 63,266 Percentage 67.59% 32.37% Governor before election Alexander Bullock Republican Elected Governor William Clafin Republican Elections in Massachusetts General 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1...

 

 

American composer and conductor Portrait of Robert Hood Bowers Robert Hood Bowers (24 May 1877 - 29 December 1941) was an American composer, conductor and musical director of operettas and stage musicals, and a conductor and musical director for radio. He composed the musical scores for some of the most popular silent movies, including Aloma of the South Seas and A Daughter of the Gods. Biography Born and raised in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, Robert Hood Bowers was the eldest son of Ellen Gra...

German politician Hugo ScharnbergScharnberg at the 7th CDU federal party conference 1957Member of the BundestagIn office7 September 1949 – 15 October 1961 Personal detailsBorn(1893-06-28)28 June 1893Died30 April 1979(1979-04-30) (aged 85)NationalityGermanPolitical partyCDU Hugo Scharnberg (June 28, 1893 – April 30, 1979) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.[1] Life He served in the German Bunde...

 

 

United States Air Force general David Lee HillColonel “Tex” Hill in 1944Nickname(s)TexBorn(1915-07-13)July 13, 1915Gwangju, Korea under Japanese rule(now South Korea)DiedOctober 11, 2007(2007-10-11) (aged 92)Terrell Hills, Texas, United StatesAllegianceUnited StatesService/branchUnited States NavyRepublic of China Air ForceUnited States Army Air ForcesUnited States Air Force ReserveYears of service1939–1968RankBrigadier GeneralUnitFlying TigersCommands held58th Fighter Wing412...

 

 

Branch of anarchism supporting revolutionary industrial unionism Part of a series onAnarcho-syndicalism Concepts Anarchism Co-operative economics Direct action General strike Industrial unionism Syndicalism Wage slavery Workers' cooperative Workplace democracy Workers' self-management People Ascaso F. Ascaso J. Besnard Camus Chomsky Dolgoff García Oliver Gröndahl Leval Kater Köster Mainwaring Maksimov Meltzer Orobón Peiró Gandía Pelloutier Pestaña Petrichenko Pouget Rocker Rüdiger San...

Joe Ray HastingsLahir(1925-04-08)8 April 1925Malvern, OhioMeninggal16 April 1945(1945-04-16) (umur 20)Drabenderhöhe, Jerman NaziTempat pemakamanMagnolia Cemetery, Magnolia, OhioPengabdianAmerika SerikatDinas/cabangAngkatan Darat Amerika SerikatLama dinas1943 - 1945PangkatPrivat Kelas SatuKesatuanResimen Infanteri ke-386, Divisi Infanteri ke-97Perang/pertempuranPerang Dunia IIPenghargaanMedal of HonorPurple Heart Joe Ray Hastings (8 April 1925 – 16 April 1945) adalah...

 

 

Series of valleys in County Antrim, Northern Ireland GlenariffGlendun: the Glendun Viaduct can just be made out among the trees in the middle distance, and on the skyline is Crocknamoyle The Glens of Antrim (Irish: Glinnte Aontroma),[1] known locally as simply The Glens, is a region of County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It comprises nine glens (valleys), that radiate from the Antrim Plateau to the coast. The Glens are an area of outstanding natural beauty and are a major tourist attract...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!