교황 베네딕토 4세

베네딕토 4세
임기900년 2월 1일
전임자요한 9세
후임자레오 5세
개인정보
출생미상
교황령 로마
선종903년 7월
교황령 로마

교황 베네딕토 4세(라틴어: Benedictus PP. IV, 이탈리아어: Papa Benedetto IV)는 제117대 교황(재위: 900년 2월 1일 ~ 903년 7월[1])이다.

로마 태생으로 맘마루스의 아들이다. 10세기 역사학자 플로도아르트는 그에게 ‘위대한’이라는 수식어를 붙였는데, 그의 고귀한 출신과 특별히 고생하는 사람들에게 보인 관대함을 높이 평가했기 때문이다.

베네딕토 4세는 교황 포르모소에 의해 사제품을 받았는데, 나중에 교황 스테파노 6세가 즉위하면서 포르모소의 시신은 무덤에서 꺼내져 897년 시체 시노드의 법정에 회부되는 사태가 벌어졌다. 베네딕토 4세는 전임자인 교황 요한 9세와 마찬가지로 포르모소가 집전한 모든 서품과 성사의 유효성을 인정하였다. 901년 카롤링거 왕조가 역사 속으로 사라지자, 베네딕토 4세는 교황 레오 3세의 사례를 따라 프로방스의 루트비히에게 신성 로마 제국의 황제의 대관식을 거행해 주었다. 그러나 루트비히는 902년 프리울리의 베렝가르에게 패하여 영원히 이탈리아를 떠나는 서약을 하고 물러났다. 또한 그는 랭스의 대주교 풀크를 살해한 플랑드르 백작 보두앵 2세를 파문하였으며, 프랑스 주교들에게 이 사실을 그 나라 전역에 공표하게 하였다. 베네딕토 4세는 903년 여름에 로마에서 선종하였으며, 그의 시신은 성 베드로 대성전 앞에 매장되었다. 베네딕토 4세의 선종 후 교황직은 당파 싸움의 표적이 되었다.

각주

  1. ↑ 플라티나, 바르톨로메오 (1479), 《The Lives of the Popes From The Time Of Our Saviour Jesus Christ to the Accession of Gregory VII》 I, London: Griffith Farran & Co., 241–242쪽, 2013년 4월 25일에 확인함 

외부 링크

전임
요한 9세 		제117대 교황
900년 2월 2일 ~ 903년 7월 		후임
레오 5세


Read other articles:

Cacus

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Cacus – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Hercules killing the fire-breathing Cacus, engraving by Sebald Beham (1545) In Greek and Roman mythology, Cacus (Ancient Greek: Κάκος,[1...

 

Yehezkiel 38

Yehezkiel 38Kitab Yehezkiel 30:13–18 pada suatu naskah bahasa Inggris dari awal abad ke-13, MS. Bodl. Or. 62, fol. 59a. Teks bahasa Ibrani disalin sebagaimana dalam kodeks bahasa Latin. Terjemahan bahasa Latin ditulis di bagian marjin.KitabKitab YehezkielKategoriNevi'imBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian LamaUrutan dalamKitab Kristen26← pasal 37 pasal 39 → Yehezkiel 38 (disingkat Yeh 38) adalah bagian dari Kitab Yehezkiel dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen....

 

Mavilly-Mandelot

Mavilly-Mandelot Mavilly-Mandelot (Frankreich) Staat Frankreich Region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Département (Nr.) Côte-d’Or (21) Arrondissement Beaune Kanton Ladoix-Serrigny Gemeindeverband Beaune Côte et Sud Koordinaten 47° 3′ N, 4° 44′ O47.0497222222224.7386111111111Koordinaten: 47° 3′ N, 4° 44′ O Höhe 345–588 m Fläche 9,80 km² Einwohner 177 (1. Januar 2020) Bevölkerungsdichte 18 Einw./km² Postleitzahl 21190 INSE...

Via Belgica

Deel van de Peutingerkaart met de Romeinse wegen in België, Nederland, Frankrijk en Duitsland Reconstructie Romeins Keulen met linksboven de Via Belgica Tentoonstelling over de Via Belgica in het Thermenmuseum in Heerlen. Op de achtergrond een profieldoorsnede van een deel van de weg De heirbaan Boulogne – Keulen, tegenwoordig veelal aangeduid als de Via Belgica, was de belangrijkste Romeinse heerweg in de Lage Landen, wellicht deels al van Keltische oorsprong, gelegen tussen Boulogne-sur-...

 

Agencia Nacional de Seguridad Vial

Agencia Nacional de Seguridad Vial LocalizaciónPaís  ArgentinaLocalidad Buenos AiresInformación generalSigla ANSVJurisdicción NacionalTipo Ente descentralizadoSede Av. Corrientes 1615, Buenos AiresOrganizaciónDirector Ejecutivo Pablo Martínez CarignanoEntidad superior Ministerio de TransportePresupuesto 899.246.988 de $ (2018)[1]​HistoriaFundación 9 de agosto de 2008 (15 años)www.argentina.gob.ar/seguridadvial[editar datos en Wikidata] La Agencia Naciona...

 

ASTRO (韓國音樂團體)

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目體裁可能更适合散文而非列表。 (2017年1月22日)如果合适请协助将此条目改写为散文。查看编辑帮助。 此條目疑似由大量爱好者内容组成。 (2022年6月1日)維基百科不是不經篩選的資訊收集處。請幫助改進這個條目，使用中立的語氣（而不是愛好者或媒體報道的語氣），移除瑣碎的軼事與未經證實的

Beylerbeyi Mosque

Mosque in Istanbul Beylerbeyi MosqueBeylerbeyi CamiReligionAffiliationIslamLocationLocationBeylerbeyi, Istanbul, TurkeyShown within IstanbulGeographic coordinates41°02′42.3″N 29°02′44.8″E / 41.045083°N 29.045778°E / 41.045083; 29.045778ArchitectureTypeMosqueStyleOttoman BaroqueCompleted1777–1778 (original), 1820–1821 (renovation)SpecificationsDome dia. (inner)14.5 mMinaret(s)2Materialscut stone, marble The Beylerbeyi Mosque (Turkish: Beylerbeyi Camii), ...

 

1851 (значення)

1851 — термін, який має кілька значень. Ця сторінка значень містить посилання на статті про кожне з них.Якщо ви потрапили сюди за внутрішнім посиланням, будь ласка, поверніться та виправте його так, щоб воно вказувало безпосередньо на потрібну статтю.@ пошук посилань саме с...

 

Fulica newtonii

Fulica newtonii First known fossil remains, 1866 Status konservasi Punah  (c.1700) (IUCN 3.1)[1] Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Aves Ordo: Gruiformes Famili: Rallidae Genus: Fulica Spesies: † F. newtonii Nama binomial Fulica newtoniiMilne-Edwards, 1867[2] Lokasi Mauritius, dimana sub-subfosil dari spesies tersebut ditemukan Sinonim Fulica newtoni (lapsus) Milne-Edwards, 1867 Palaeolimnas newtoni Forbes, 1893 Paludiphilus newtoni H...

CNN Newsroom (international TV program)

Main newscast program airing on CNN International Not to be confused with CNN Newsroom on CNN US or CNN Philippines Newsroom. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: CNN Newsroom international TV program – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this ...

 

Волтер Сміт

Волтер Сміт Особисті дані Народження 24 лютого 1948(1948-02-24)   Ланарк, Велика Британія Смерть 26 жовтня 2021(2021-10-26) (73 роки) Громадянство  Велика Британія Позиція захисник Професіональні клуби* Роки Клуб І (г) 1966–1975 «Данді Юнайтед» 108 (2) 1975–1977 «Дамбартон» 44 (0) 1977–1980 «Данді Ю...

 

Amsterdam Centraal station

Railway station in the Netherlands Amsterdam Centraal redirects here. Not to be confused with Amsterdam-Centrum. Amsterdam Centraal Station building in 2016General informationLocationStationsplein 15AmsterdamNetherlandsCoordinates52°22′42″N 4°54′0″E / 52.37833°N 4.90000°E / 52.37833; 4.90000Operated byNederlandse SpoorwegenLine(s)Amsterdam–Elten railwayAmsterdam–Rotterdam railwayAmsterdam–Schiphol railwayAmsterdam–Zutphen railwayDen Helder–Amsterd...

Equestrian statue of Tadeusz Kościuszko (Milwaukee)

Tadeusz KościuszkoArtistGaetano TrentanoveYear1905TypebronzeDimensions180 cm (71 in)Locationin Kosciuszko Park (restored February–November 2013), Milwaukee, WisconsinOwnerMilwaukee County Parks Department An equestrian statue of Tadeusz Kościuszko by the Italian and American artist Gaetano Trentanove is located on the south side of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in the United States.[1] The bronze equestrian sculpture portrays Kościuszko in his military uniform and hat.[...

 

Cavitation (embryology)

After the process of cavitation occurs the blastocoel forms. Cavitation is a process in early embryonic development that follows cleavage. Cavitation is the formation of the blastocoel, a fluid-filled cavity that defines the blastula, or in mammals the blastocyst.[1] After fertilization, cell division of the zygote occurs which results in the formation of a solid ball of cells (blastomeres) called the morula. Further division of cells increases their number in the morula, and the moru...

 

Love Is Leaving

1996 single by Boy GeorgeLove is LeavingSingle by Boy GeorgeB-sideRemixReleased1996Genre Dance house trance Length3:53LabelSony MusicSongwriter(s) Boy George Mike Koglin Producer(s)Mike KoglinBoy George singles chronology Sad / Satan's Butterfly Ball(1996) Love is Leaving (1996) When Will You Learn (1998) Music videoLove is Leaving on YouTube Love is Leaving is a song by English singer, songwriter, DJ, fashion designer and photographer Boy George.[1] It was written by George and Germa...

Remaster

Process of changing the quality of previously created media Remasters redirects here. For the Led Zeppelin compilation album, see Led Zeppelin Remasters. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (August 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A remaster is a change in the sound or image quality of previously created forms of media, wh...

 

Télescope héliographique pour l'étude du magnétisme et des instabilités solaires

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (mai 2010). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références » En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? Commen...

 

Visa requirements for Namibian citizens

Administrative entry restrictions Namibian passport Visa requirements for Namibian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Namibia. As of 7 July 2021, Namibian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 78 countries and territories, ranking the Namibian passport 72nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] Visa requirements map   Namibia   Visa free access  &...

Vital Health Foods

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (May 2023) Vital Health FoodsFounded1947; 76 years ago (1947) in Wellington, South AfricaFounderJack GrieveHeadquartersCape Town, South AfricaWebsitevital.co.za Vital Health Foods is the largest vitamin and nutritional supplement company in Africa,[1][2] with its head office in Cape Town. The manufactur...

 

300 (film)

2007 film by Zack Snyder This article is about the 2006 film. For the 2014 sequel, see 300: Rise of an Empire. 300Theatrical release posterDirected byZack SnyderScreenplay by Zack Snyder Kurt Johnstad Michael B. Gordon Based on300by Frank MillerLynn VarleyProduced by Gianni Nunnari Mark Canton Bernie Goldmann Jeffrey Silver Starring Gerard Butler Lena Headey David Wenham Dominic West CinematographyLarry FongEdited byWilliam HoyMusic byTyler BatesProductioncompanies Legendary Pictures Virtual ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!