1959년 영국 총선

영국
1959년 영국 총선

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1959년 10월 8일
1964년 →

선출의석: 630
과반의석: 316
투표율 78.7%(증가1.9%)
  제1당 제2당 제3당
 
지도자 해럴드 맥밀런 휴 게이츠켈 조 그리먼드
정당 보수당 노동당 자유당
지도자 취임 1957년
1월 10일
1955년
12월 14일
1956년
11월 5일
지도자 선거구 브롬리 리즈 서부 오크니,셰틀랜드
이전 선거 결과 345석, 49.7% 277석, 46.4% 6석, 2.7%
획득한 의석수 365석 258석 6석
의석 증감 증가 20석 감소 19석 보합
득표수 13,750,875 12,216,172 1,640,760
득표율 49.4% 43.8% 5.9%
득표율 증감 감소 0.3% 감소 2.6% 증가 3.2%

선거구별 1위 정당 지도

선거전 수상

해럴드 맥밀런
보수당

수상 당선자

해럴드 맥밀런
보수당

1959년 영국 총선
 %
50
40
30
20
10
0
49.4%
43.8%
5.9%
0.3%
0.2%
0.11%
0.08%
득실표율
1955년 선거와 정당별 득실율 비교
  %
   4
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
−0.3%
−2.6%
+3.2%
+0.1%
−0.4%
−0.01%
+0.03%


1959년 영국 총선1959년 10월 8일 영국에서 치러진 총선으로, 여당인 보수당이 과반을 차지해 정권재창출에 성공하였다.

배경

1956년 수에즈 위기로 이듬해 앤서니 이든 수상이 사퇴한다. 당시 야당인 노동당은 새 당수인 휴 게이츠켈을 맞아 상승세를 겪고 있었고, 여당인 보수당의 지지율을 앞서게 된다. 하지만 이후 해럴드 맥밀런 내각 하에 경제는 살아났고, 1958년 9월부터 보수당의 지지율은 다시 노동당을 앞서기 시작한다.

선거 과정

보수당은 호황과 맥밀런 수상의 인기에 힘입어 "보수당과 함께라면 나아집니다. 노동당이 망치게 두지 마세요"라는 슬로건을 내걸었다. 한편 노동당은 보수당 정부 하에서의 양극화를 공격하며, "영국은 여러분의 것입니다"라는 슬로건을 내걸었다. 또 게이츠켈 총재는 증세는 없을 거라고 공언했는데, 이는 오히려 노동당의 연금공약에 대한 의구심을 불러 일으켜 선거 패배의 요인이 되었다.

선거 결과

정당별 의석수
정당별 당선자 수 (명)
정당 의석수
보수당 365
노동당 258
자유당 6
무소속 1
합계 630
정당 득표율
정당 득표수 득표율
보수당 13,750,875 49.4%
노동당 12,216,172 43.8%
자유당 1,640,760 5.9%
웨일스당 77,571 0.3%
신페인 63,415 0.2%
공산당 30,896 0.11%
스코틀랜드 국민당 21,738 0.08%
파이프사회주의연대 4,886 0.02%
운동연맹 2,821 0.01%
랭커셔당 1,889 0.007%
국민노동당 1,685 0.006%
동료당 1,189 0.004%
독립노동당 923 0.003%

훗날 수상이 되는 마가렛 대처도 당선되었다.

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