허드 맥도널드 제도

허드 맥도널드 제도
유네스코 세계유산
소재국오스트레일리아 오스트레일리아
영어명*Heard and McDonald Islands
프랑스어명*Îles Heard et McDonald
등록 구분자연유산
기준(viii), (ix)
지정번호577
지정 역사
1997년  (21차 정부간위원회)
* 세계유산목록에 따른 정식명칭.
** 유네스코에 의해 구분된 지역.
허드 맥도널드 제도은(는) 인도양 안에 위치해 있다
허드 맥도널드 제도
허드 맥도널드 제도
허드 맥도널드 제도의 위치

허드 맥도널드 제도(Heard Island and McDonald Islands. 약칭: HIMI)는 인도양 남부의 화산섬으로 무인도이다. 전체 면적은 372km2이다. 가장 큰 허드 섬은 면적 368km2이며, 허드 섬에 위치한 모슨 봉은 높이 2,745m의 활화산으로, 오스트레일리아 영토 내의 산 중에 가장 높다. 오스트레일리아 본토 서부의 퍼스에서 약 4,000km, 마다가스카르에서 약 3,800km, 남극 본토에서 약 1,600km 떨어져 있다. 이 근방의 섬으로 450km 거리에 있는 케르겔렌 제도가 있다.

이 섬은 19세기 중엽에 발견되었으며 1947년오스트레일리아의 영토로 편입되었다. 1997년 유네스코의 세계유산으로 등재되었다.

허드 맥도널드 제도의 지도
허드 맥도널드 제도의 기
허드 맥도널드 제도의 문장

기후

Heard Island, 12 m asl (1981–2010 normals)의 기후
1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 20.1
(68.2)
18.0
(64.4)
19.9
(67.8)
20.4
(68.7)
19.3
(66.7)
14.0
(57.2)
15.0
(59.0)
15.4
(59.7)
16.8
(62.2)
16.4
(61.5)
14.6
(58.3)
19.2
(66.6)
20.4
(68.7)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) 6.4
(43.5)
6.5
(43.7)
6.3
(43.3)
5.3
(41.5)
3.7
(38.7)
2.3
(36.1)
2.2
(36.0)
2.2
(36.0)
2.2
(36.0)
3.3
(37.9)
4.1
(39.4)
5.4
(41.7)
4.2
(39.5)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) 4.7
(40.5)
4.8
(40.6)
4.6
(40.3)
3.6
(38.5)
2.2
(36.0)
0.9
(33.6)
0.5
(32.9)
0.4
(32.7)
0.5
(32.9)
1.5
(34.7)
2.4
(36.3)
3.8
(38.8)
2.5
(36.5)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) 3.0
(37.4)
3.1
(37.6)
2.8
(37.0)
1.9
(35.4)
0.7
(33.3)
−0.6
(30.9)
−1.1
(30.0)
−1.4
(29.5)
−1.1
(30.0)
−0.2
(31.6)
0.7
(33.3)
2.1
(35.8)
0.8
(33.5)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −0.5
(31.1)
0.2
(32.4)
−1.7
(28.9)
−2.9
(26.8)
−4.8
(23.4)
−7.2
(19.0)
−6.2
(20.8)
−11.5
(11.3)
−8.6
(16.5)
−7.1
(19.2)
−6.2
(20.8)
−0.7
(30.7)
−11.5
(11.3)
출처 1: Météo climat stats[1]
출처 2: Météo Climat[2]

같이 보기

각주

  1. “Moyennes 1961-1990 Australie (Ile Heard)” (프랑스어). 2019년 11월 11일에 확인함. 
  2. “Météo Climat stats for Ile Heard”. Météo Climat. 2019년 11월 11일에 확인함. 

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