폭풍333호 작전

폭풍333호 작전
소련–아프가니스탄 전쟁의 일부

1987년 촬영된 타즈베그 궁
날짜1979년 12월 27일
장소
결과

소련의 승리

교전국
소련 소련 아프가니스탄 아프가니스탄 민주 공화국
지휘관

유리 드로즈도프
그리고리 보야리노프 

빅토르 카르푸킨
하피줄라 아민 
군대

국가보안위원회

총참모부 정보총국

  • 제154 OSN GRU ("무슬림" 대대)

소련 공수군

육군 위병

대통령 경호대
병력

KGB 부대 54명
공수부대 87명
GRU "무슬림" 대대 520명

661명
2200명[1]
피해 규모
14명:[1][2]
KGB 특수부대원 5명 사망
"무슬림" 대대원 7명 사망
공수부대원 2명 사망
200여명 사망
2000여명 포로

폭풍333호 작전(러시아어: Штурм дворца Амина, 영어: Operation Shtorm-333)은 1979년 12월 27일 소련군아프가니스탄의 대통령 관저인 타즈베그 궁을 기습해 대통령 하피줄라 아민을 사살한 군사작전이다. 당시 대통령궁 수비군이 얼마나 죽었는지는 불명이나 150명이 소련군에게 포로로 잡혔다.[3] 교전 중에 아민 대통령은 사살되었고 그의 11살짜리 아들도 파편에 맞아 숨졌다.[4] 소련은 바브락 카르말을 아민의 후임 대통령으로 세웠다.

KGB 알파 부대 24명과 KGB 제니트(빔펠) 부대 30명이 투입되었다.

대통령궁 이외에도 내무부 청사, KHAD 청사, 작전참모부 청사(다룰아만 궁) 등의 정부기관들이 소련군에게 공략당했다. 알파 부대 재향군인들은 이 작전을 부대 역사상 가장 성공적인 작전이었다고 자평하고 있다.

각주

  1. Tomsen, Peter (2011년 6월 9일). 《Wars of Afghanistan》 1판. PublicAffairs. 174쪽. ISBN 978-1586487638. 
  2. Lyakhovskiy, A. A. Декабрь, день27, 1979 Archived 2016년 3월 4일 - 웨이백 머신. orc.ru. This page refers to Alpha and Vympel by their previous names Grom and Zenith, respectively
  3. McCauley, Martin (2008). 《Russia, America and the Cold War: 1949–1991》 Revis 2판. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education. 
  4. “How Soviet troops stormed Kabul palace”. BBC. 2009년 12월 27일. 2013년 7월 1일에 확인함. 

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