토요타 뉴 글로벌 아키텍처

토요타 뉴 글로벌 아키텍처(Toyota New Global Architecture, TNGA) 또는 다이하쓰 뉴 글로벌 아키텍처는 토요타 자동차와 다이하츠가 공동 개발한 새로운 플랫폼을 중심으로 상품성의 향상과 원가절감을 동시에 달성하기 위한 차량 제작 시스템의 통칭이다. 줄여서 TNGA 또는 DNGA라고 부르기도 한다.

상세

2012년부터 첫 개발이 시작되었으며, 구조는 폭스바겐 그룹의 MQB 플랫폼, 르노-닛산-미쓰비시 얼라이언스의 CMF 플랫폼와 같은 구조를 취하고 있다. 2015년 4세대 토요타 프리우스에 적용된 것을 기점으로 이후 여러 차종들에도 적용되고 있다.

플랫폼 목록

GA-B

GA-C

GA-K

GA-L

와이드 버전과 내로우 버전으로 갈라져 있으며, 내로우 버전의 경우 일본의 도로 및 교통 환경에 최적화되어 설계되었다.

와이드 버전
- 렉서스 LC
- 렉서스 LS
내로우 버전
- 토요타 크라운 (15세대, 16세대 세단)
- 토요타 미라이

GA-F

상용차 전용 GA 플랫폼

토요타 하이에이스/그란에이스

DNGA 플랫폼(DNGA-A/DNGA-B)

100% 다이하쓰의 주도로 기획하고 개발되었다. 이 플랫폼의 섀시는 경자동차, A-세그먼트 및 B-세그먼트의 3가지로 정리했다. 토요타에서 2019년부터 출시되는 내수용 경차와 소형차, 개발 도상국 전용 소형차에 채용된다.

DNGA-A

e-TNGA

2019년 토요타는 전기자동차 전용 플랫폼인 e-TNGA를 2020년 초까지 10개의 차종에 적용하는 것을 기획하고 있다. 그 중 6개의 글로벌 모델은 다음과 같다.

소형차 (다이하츠, 스즈키와 공동 개발)
중형 크로스오버 SUV
중형차
미니밴
토요타 bZ4X/스바루 솔테라 (스바루와 공동 개발)
대형 SUV

갤러리

프리우스
C-HR
렉서스 UX
캠리
아발론
렉서스 ES
렉서스 LC
렉서스 LS
크라운
미라이
RAV4
해리어/벤자
하이랜더
시에나
코롤라 스포츠
코롤라 투어링
코롤라 세단
코롤라 세단 (유럽 시장용)
하이에이스
그란에이스
야리스
GR 야리스
야리스 크로스
아쿠아
랜드크루저
탄토
록키
라이즈
태프트

각주

↑ 리어 섹션은 GA-C로 구성
↑ 전면부는 GA-B로 구성

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