지위안시

지위안 시
济源市
Jǐyuán
약자: 豫U
지위안 시 지도
행정 단위 지급시
면적 1,965km2
인구 (2007년)
인구밀도 		670,000명
341/km2
지역전화 391
우편번호 454650
시차 UTC+8
웹사이트: www.jiyuan.gov.cn

지위안(제원, 중국어: 济源, 병음: Jǐyuán)은 중국 허난성의 북서쪽에 있는 도시이다. 동쪽으로 자오쭤, 남서쪽으로 뤄양과 접하고 북서쪽으로는 산서성과 접한다.

지위안이라는 이름은 도시의 서쪽에 위치한 지수이의 수원이 되는 샘에서 유래하였다.

역사

지위안은 과거에 자오쭤에 속했으나 현재 별도의 도시로 분할되었다. 제수(지수이)는 황하, 장강, 회하와 함께 고대의 4대 강 중 하나로 제원은 제수의 수원지였고 이름은 여기서 유래하였다. 이곳은 하나라의 수도로 사용되었고 전국시대와 한나라에 걸쳐 부유한 곳으로 유명했다. 1997년에 성직할 현급시며 2005년 성직할시(지급시)로 승격되었다

기후

지위안은 중국의 다른 지방과는 달리 가뭄이나 홍수가 심각하지는 않다. 그러나 여름에 혹서가 있다. 연평균 기온은 15°C이고 연평균 강수량은 587.9mm이다.

지위안시의 기후
월 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 20.5
(68.9) 		23.9
(75.0) 		29.5
(85.1) 		36.4
(97.5) 		40.5
(104.9) 		42.6
(108.7) 		41.6
(106.9) 		39.3
(102.7) 		38.8
(101.8) 		35.1
(95.2) 		27.7
(81.9) 		24.2
(75.6) 		42.6
(108.7)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) 6.6
(43.9) 		10.3
(50.5) 		16.0
(60.8) 		22.5
(72.5) 		27.8
(82.0) 		32.8
(91.0) 		32.5
(90.5) 		30.7
(87.3) 		27.2
(81.0) 		22.0
(71.6) 		14.8
(58.6) 		8.7
(47.7) 		21.0
(69.8)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) 0.6
(33.1) 		4.0
(39.2) 		9.5
(49.1) 		15.9
(60.6) 		21.5
(70.7) 		26.4
(79.5) 		27.6
(81.7) 		26.0
(78.8) 		21.4
(70.5) 		15.8
(60.4) 		8.5
(47.3) 		2.5
(36.5) 		15.0
(59.0)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −4.0
(24.8) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		3.7
(38.7) 		9.4
(48.9) 		14.8
(58.6) 		20.1
(68.2) 		23.2
(73.8) 		21.9
(71.4) 		16.5
(61.7) 		10.7
(51.3) 		3.6
(38.5) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		9.7
(49.5)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −18.5
(−1.3) 		−17.3
(0.9) 		−8.1
(17.4) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		2.3
(36.1) 		10.7
(51.3) 		16.3
(61.3) 		12.8
(55.0) 		6.2
(43.2) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		−9.7
(14.5) 		−11.1
(12.0) 		−18.5
(−1.3)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 9.3
(0.37) 		12.3
(0.48) 		19.1
(0.75) 		32.2
(1.27) 		52.0
(2.05) 		68.9
(2.71) 		141.8
(5.58) 		105.5
(4.15) 		77.0
(3.03) 		39.2
(1.54) 		24.9
(0.98) 		5.7
(0.22) 		587.9
(23.13)
평균 강수일수 (≥ 0.1 mm) 3.3 3.8 4.8 5.8 7.4 7.6 11.3 10.5 8.7 6.7 5.1 2.9 77.9
평균 강설일수 3.8 3.2 1.2 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 2.4 11.6
평균 상대 습도 (%) 60 59 59 63 62 60 75 80 76 69 66 59 66
평균 월간 일조시간 114.4 127.6 160.1 189.5 212.2 191.7 161.4 163.7 145.2 144.3 134.1 132.7 1,876.9
가능 일조율 36 41 43 48 49 44 37 40 40 42 44 44 42
출처: 중국기상국 (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1981년~2010년)[1][2]
지위안 시 행정구역도

경제

지위안에는 밀, 땅콩, 목화, 고구마, 옥수수 등과 같은 다양한 작물이 재배된다.

교통

도시는 현재 빠르게 발전하고 있다. 이전에 비해 살기 편해졌고 사람들은 버스로 쉽게 도시로 갈 수 있다.

행정 구역

5개 가도, 11개 진을 관할한다.

  • 가도: 沁园街道, 济水街道, 北海街道, 天坛街道, 玉泉街道
  • 진: 克井镇, 五龙口镇, 轵城镇, 承留镇, 邵原镇, 坡头镇, 梨林镇, 大峪镇, 思礼镇, 王屋镇, 下冶镇

각주

  1. ↑ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (중국어 간체). 중국기상국. 2023년 8월 12일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ 中国气象数据网 (중국어 간체). 중국기상국. 2023년 8월 12일에 확인함. 

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