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![رسوم سك العملة](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Solidus-Constantius_Gallus-thessalonica_RIC_149.jpg/450px-Solidus-Constantius_Gallus-thessalonica_RIC_149.jpg)
رسوم سك العملة (بالإنجليزية: Seigniorage) هو مصطلح يُشير إلى الفرق بين القيمة الاسمية للعملة والتكاليف المُتمثلة في إنتاج وضرب النقود.[1][2][3] في اقتصادات المال الورقية، الفرق بين القيمة الاسمية لأوراق العملة وتكاليف الطباعة، تُساوي تقريباً القيمة الاسمية للأوراق (ت
![Anfiteatro romano di Salona](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Salona_-_amphitheatre_-_panorama.jpg/450px-Salona_-_amphitheatre_-_panorama.jpg)
Anfiteatro romano di SalonaL'anfiteatro di SalonaCiviltàromana Utilizzoanfiteatro Stileromano EpocaII secolo LocalizzazioneStato Croazia ComuneSalona DimensioniLarghezza125m x 100m ScaviData scoperta1846 ArcheologoDon Frane Bulić e Ejnar Dyggve Mappa di localizzazione Modifica dati su Wikidata · ManualeCoordinate: 43°32′18.49″N 16°28′26.51″E / 43.53847°N 16.47403°E43.53847; 16.47403 L'anfiteatro romano di Salona è un monumento di architettura antica s...
![معهد دراسات الدفاع ونزع الأسلحة](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Arrows-orphan.svg/450px-Arrows-orphan.svg.png)
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر_2013) معهد دراسات الدفاع ونزع الأسلحة تعديل مصدري - تعديل معهد دراسات الدفاع ونزع الأسلحة هو مؤسسة بحثية دفاعية مقرها الولايات المتحدة. يصف موقع المعهد الإلك...
![Patella ferruginea](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Patella_ferruginea_002.jpg/450px-Patella_ferruginea_002.jpg)
Patella ferruginea Classificação científica Reino: Animalia Filo: Mollusca Classe: Gastropoda Família: Patellidae Género: Patella Espécie: P. ferruginea Nome binomial Patella ferrugineaGmelin, 1791 Patella ferruginea é uma espécie de molusco pertencente à família Patellidae. A autoridade científica da espécie é Gmelin, tendo sido descrita no ano de 1791. Distribuição Na atualidade a espécie Patella ferruginea está limitada às costas do norte de África, entre o Estreito de G...
![Wingerode](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Wingerode3.jpg/450px-Wingerode3.jpg)
Wappen Deutschlandkarte 51.39055555555610.240833333333310Koordinaten: 51° 23′ N, 10° 14′ O Basisdaten Bundesland: Thüringen Landkreis: Eichsfeld Verwaltungsgemeinschaft: Leinetal Höhe: 310 m ü. NHN Fläche: 9,77 km2 Einwohner: 1147 (31. Dez. 2022)[1] Bevölkerungsdichte: 117 Einwohner je km2 Postleitzahl: 37327 Vorwahl: 03605 Kfz-Kennzeichen: EIC, HIG, WBS Gemeindeschlüssel: 16 0 61 107 Adresse der Ve...
![الغواصة الألمانية يو-3019](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/450px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png)
يو-3019 الجنسية ألمانيا النازية الشركة الصانعة إيه جي فيزر المالك كريغسمارينه المشغلون الحاليون وسيط property غير متوفر. المشغلون السابقون وسيط property غير متوفر. التكلفة وسيط property غير متوفر. منظومة التعاريف الاَلية للسفينة وسيط property غير متوفر. تعديل مصدري - تعديل غواص
Botanical garden in Italy Botanical Garden of Villa Beuca in CogoletoThe Orto Botanico di Villa Beuca (34,000 m²) is a botanical garden situated in Beuca, on a terrace nearly 100 meters above the sea located around the Villa Beuca not far from the slopes of the Regional Natural Park of Beigua, in Cogoleto, Province of Genoa, Liguria, Italy. The garden is currently open to the public by appointment on Saturday: for groups and schools, guided tours may be organized; an admission fee is charged...
![Cologne sewerage system](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Kronleuchtersaal03.jpg/450px-Kronleuchtersaal03.jpg)
Sewerage system The Chandelier Hall The sewerage system of Cologne is part of the water infrastructure serving Cologne, Germany. Originally built by the Roman Empire in the 1st century, the city's sewer system was modernised in the late 19th century. Parts of the subterranean network are opened for public tours, and the unusual Chandelier Hall (German: Kronleuchtersaal) hosts jazz and classical music performances. History Remaining section of a Roman sewer in Cologne A tunnel for surface wate...
![كوني مولدر](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Arrows-orphan.svg/450px-Arrows-orphan.svg.png)
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2019) كوني مولدر معلومات شخصية الميلاد 5 يونيو 1925 بيلا بيلا [لغات أخرى] الوفاة 12 يناير 1988 (62 سنة) جوهانسبرغ مواطنة جنوب إفريقيا الأولاد ب
![Sulzbachtal](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Sulzbachtal_in_KL.svg/450px-Sulzbachtal_in_KL.svg.png)
Sulzbachtal Brasão Mapa SulzbachtalMapa da Alemanha, posição de Sulzbachtal acentuada Administração País Alemanha Estado Renânia-Palatinado Distrito Kaiserslautern Associação municipal Otterbach Prefeito Ero Zinßmeister Partido no poder FWG Estatística Coordenadas geográficas 49° 31' 23 N 7° 31' 51 E Área 6,71 km² Altitude 220 m População 480[1] (31/12/2009) Densidade populacional 71,54 hab./km² Outras Informações Placa de veículo KL Código postal ...
![2019 لوزان بيلارد ماسترز](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/450px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png)
الصفحه دى يتيمه, حاول تضيفلها مقالات متعلقه لينكات فى صفحات تانيه متعلقه بيها. 2019 لوزان بيلارد ماسترز البلد سويسرا المكان لوزان تاريخ نوفمبر 2019 تاريخ الانتهاء 17 نوفمبر 2019 عدد المشاركين إحداثيات 46°31′00″N 6°38′00″E / 46.516669444444°N 6.6333194444444°E / 46.516669444444; 6.6333194444444 ...
![Ratu Ilmu Hitam (film 1981)](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/2/22/Ratu_ilmu_hitam.jpg/450px-Ratu_ilmu_hitam.jpg)
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang film Indonesia tahun 1981. Untuk film Indonesia mendatang, lihat Ratu Ilmu Hitam (film 2019). Ratu Ilmu HitamSutradara Imam Tantowi Produser Sabirin Kasdani Ditulis oleh Subagio Samtani PemeranSuzannaAlan NuariSofia WDTeddy PurbaMien BrodjoW.D. MochtarDoddy SukmaDorman BorismanSiska WidowatiHIM DamsyikPenata musikGatot SudartoSinematograferAsmawiPenyuntingE. Mukhsin HamzahDistributorRapi FilmsTanggal rilis1981Durasi95 menitNegara Indonesia Bahasa Indon...
![Yalova Atatürk Mansion](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yalova_Atat%C3%BCrk_K%C3%B6%C5%9Fk%C3%BC.jpg/450px-Yalova_Atat%C3%BCrk_K%C3%B6%C5%9Fk%C3%BC.jpg)
Turkish mansion Yalova Atatürk MansionLocation within TurkeyEstablished1929LocationTermal, Yalova Province, TurkeyCoordinates40°36′13″N 29°10′29″E / 40.60374°N 29.17472°E / 40.60374; 29.17472WebsiteYalova Atatürk Köşkü - Milli Saraylar (Turkish) Yalova Atatürk Mansion (Turkish: Yalova Atatürk Köşkü) is a mansion built for and used by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk during his visits to the thermal facilities in Yalova at Marmara Region, Turkey. Currently, ...
![Scottish literature in the Middle Ages](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Gododdin1.jpg/450px-Gododdin1.jpg)
A page from the Book of Aneirin shows the first part of the text from the Gododdin, c. sixth century. Scottish literature in the Middle Ages is literature written in Scotland, or by Scottish writers, between the departure of the Romans from Britain in the fifth century, until the establishment of the Renaissance in the late fifteenth century and early sixteenth century. It includes literature written in Brythonic, Scottish Gaelic, Scots, French and Latin. Much of the earliest Welsh literature...
![Incest taboo](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Eg-filiation.svg/450px-Eg-filiation.svg.png)
Cultural rule that prohibits incest This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Incest taboo – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series on theAnthropology of kinship Basic concepts Family Lineage Affinity Consan...
![Stasiun Kusatsu (Shiga)](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/JR_Kusatsu_Station_West_Side.jpg/450px-JR_Kusatsu_Station_West_Side.jpg)
Stasiun Kusatsu草津駅Pintu masuk barat Stasiun Kusatsu pada bulan Oktober 2007Lokasi1-1-16 Shibukawa, Kusatsu-shi, Shiga-ken 525-0026JepangKoordinat35°01′20″N 135°57′42″E / 35.022351°N 135.961733°E / 35.022351; 135.961733Koordinat: 35°01′20″N 135°57′42″E / 35.022351°N 135.961733°E / 35.022351; 135.961733Pengelola JR WestJalur A Jalur Tokaido (Jalur Biwako) C Jalur Kusatsu Letak dari pangkal45.5 ...
![Gloster Aircraft Company](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Gloster_logo.png/450px-Gloster_logo.png)
Aircraft manufacturer in England (1917–1963) Gloster Aircraft Company LimitedIndustryAviationFounded1917; 106 years ago (1917) (as Gloucestershire Aircraft Company)Defunct1963; 60 years ago (1963)FateMerged withArmstrong Whitworth (1961)and Avro (1963)SuccessorHawker Siddeley AviationHeadquartersHucclecote, Gloucestershire, United KingdomKey peopleGeorge CarterParentHawker Aircraft (1934) The Gloster Aircraft Company was a British aircraft manufacturer fr...
![Email](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Evolution_36_mail.png/450px-Evolution_36_mail.png)
Mail sent using electronic means For the former company, see Email Limited. This screenshot shows the Inbox page of an email client; users can see new emails and take actions, such as reading, deleting, saving, or responding to these messages. When a robot on Wikipedia makes changes to image files, the uploader receives an email about the changes made. Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of transmitting and receiving messages using electronic devices. It was conceived in the late–...
![Konsonan getar rongga-gigi nirsuara](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Doulos_SIL_%E2%80%94_r%CC%A5.svg/450px-Doulos_SIL_%E2%80%94_r%CC%A5.svg.png)
Konsonan getar rongga-gigi nirsuarar̥Nomor IPA122 402APengkodean karakterX-SAMPAr_0 Gambar Sampel suaranoicon sumber · bantuan Konsonan getar rongga-gigi nirsuara adalah bagian dari Konsonan getar rongga-gigi /r/ hanya oleh vibrasi dari suara vokal. Itu ada dalam kata-kata dalam berbagai bahasa, biasanya di samping versi bersuara, sebagai fonem atau alofon serupa. Bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa *sr memiliki ejaan ⟨ῥ⟩, dengan huruf untuk /r/ dan diakritik untuk /h/, dal...
![Social Distortion (album)](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Social_Distortion_-_Social_Distortion_cover.jpg/450px-Social_Distortion_-_Social_Distortion_cover.jpg)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Social Distortion album – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1990 studio album by Social DistortionSocial DistortionStudio album by Social DistortionReleasedMarch 27, 1990Re...