언어 장벽

언어 장벽은 주로 커뮤니케이션에 대한 언어적 장벽, 즉 원래 다른 언어를 사용하는 사람이나 집단이 경험하는 의사소통의 어려움, 심지어 어떤 경우에는 방언을 가리키는 데 사용되는 비유적인 문구이다.[1][2][3]

언어장벽은 대인관계 형성을 방해하고 오해를 불러일으켜 갈등, 좌절, 공격, 폭력, 감정적 상처를 초래하고 시간, 노력, 돈, 인간의 삶을 낭비하게 할 수 있다.[4]

오해

한 환경에 여러 언어가 존재하는 경우에는 언어 장벽도 여러 개 있을 것이라고 가정하는 경우가 있다. 다국어 사회에는 일반적으로 링구아 프랑카와 구성원들이 하나 이상의 언어, 즉 적응을 배우는 전통이 있다. 이해의 장벽을 완전히 제거하지는 못하지만, 통과할 수 없는 언어 장벽이라는 개념을 부정하는 것이다.[5]

예를 들어, 런던에서만 약 250개의 다양한 언어가 사용되지만 평균적으로 모든 인종 그룹의 구성원은 영국 사회에 동화되어 생산적인 구성원이 된다.[6]

결과

언어 장벽은 의료 서비스 이용에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 예를 들어, 한 연구에 따르면 문화 및 언어 장벽에 직면한 파키스탄계 영국인 여성은 유방 검진이 여성 전용 환경에서 실시된다는 사실을 모르기 때문에 참석할 가능성이 적었다.[7][8][9]

같이 보기

각주

  1. "language barrier" in the Collins English Dictionary.
  2. 〈language barrier〉. 《옥스퍼드 영어사전》 온라인판. 옥스퍼드 대학교 출판부.  (구독 또는 참여 기관 회원가입 필요)
  3. "Examples of Language Barriers" in The Seven Barriers of Communication. [Accessed 5 March 2017].
  4. Buarqoub, I.A.S (2013년 5월 28일). “Language barriers to effective communication”. 《Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana》 24 (Esp.6): 64–77. 2021년 8월 13일에 확인함. language barriers are semantic problems that arise during the process of encoding and/ordecoding the message into words and ideas, respectively. They are one of the main barriers that limit effective communication. They are the most common communication barriers which cause misunderstandings and misinterpretations between people. 
  5. Nwaolikpe, Nancy Onyinyechi (October 2013). “Culture and Nigerian Identity in the Print Media”. 《Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Oman Chapter)》 2 (3): 63–71. ProQuest 1476893534.  |id=에 templatestyles stripmarker가 있음(위치 1) (도움말)
  6. “Multilingual London”. Phon.ucl.ac.uk. 1999년 3월 29일. 2012년 8월 22일에 확인함. 
  7. “Cultural and language barriers need to be addressed for British-Pakistani women to benefit fully from breast screening”. 《NIHR Evidence》 (Plain English summary) (영어). 2020년 9월 15일. doi:10.3310/alert_41135. S2CID 241324844. 
  8. Woof, Victoria G; Ruane, Helen; Ulph, Fiona; French, David P; Qureshi, Nadeem; Khan, Nasaim; Evans, D Gareth; Donnelly, Louise S (2019년 12월 2일). “Engagement barriers and service inequities in the NHS Breast Screening Programme: Views from British-Pakistani women”. 《Journal of Medical Screening》 27 (3): 130–137. doi:10.1177/0969141319887405. ISSN 0969-1413. PMC 7645618. PMID 31791172. 
  9. Woof, Victoria G.; Ruane, Helen; French, David P.; Ulph, Fiona; Qureshi, Nadeem; Khan, Nasaim; Evans, D. Gareth; Donnelly, Louise S. (2020년 5월 20일). “The introduction of risk stratified screening into the NHS breast screening Programme: views from British-Pakistani women”. 《BMC Cancer》 20 (1): 452. doi:10.1186/s12885-020-06959-2. ISSN 1471-2407. PMC 7240981. PMID 32434564. 

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