시크 학살

시크 학살(Sikh Massacre) 또는 시크 집단살해(genocide of Sikhs)는 1984년 인디라 간디가 시크교도 경호원들에게 암살당하자 이에 대한 반응으로 주로 인도 국민회의 당원들로 이루어진 반시크 폭도들에 의해 자행된 시크교도들에 대한 일련의 포그롬 사태이다.[1][2][3][4][5] 인도 정부의 공식 발표에 따르면 인도 전역에서 2,800 명이 죽었고 델리에서만 2,100 명이 죽었다.[3][6] 다른 집계에서는 사망자 수가 8,000 명까지 늘기도 하며,[7][8][9][10] 이에 따르면 델리에서의 사망자 수는 최소 3,000 명 이상이다.[11] 인도의 중앙 수사기관인 중앙수사국은 이 폭동사태가 델리 경찰들 및 일부 정부 관료들의 개입에 의해 조직적으로 이루어졌다고 보고 있다.[12] 훗날 모친의 후광으로 총리에 당선된 라지브 간디는 이 사건에 대한 질문에 “거목이 쓰러지면 땅이 흔들리기 마련”이라고 대답했다.[13]

같이 보기

각주

  1. ↑ State pogroms glossed over Archived 2011년 8월 11일 - 웨이백 머신. The Times of India. 31 December 2005.
  2. ↑ “Anti-Sikh riots a pogrom: Khushwant”. Rediff.com. 2009년 9월 23일에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ 가 나 Bedi, Rahul (2009년 11월 1일). “Indira Gandhi's death remembered”. BBC. 2009년 11월 2일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 11월 2일에 확인함. The 25th anniversary of Indira Gandhi's assassination revives stark memories of some 3,000 Sikhs killed brutally in the orderly pogrom that followed her killing 
  4. ↑ Nugus, Phillip (Spring 2007). “The Assassinations of Indira & Rajiv Gandhi”. BBC Active. 2020년 4월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2010년 7월 23일에 확인함. 
  5. ↑ “California assembly describes 1984 riots as 'genocide'”. 《The Times of India》. 2015년 4월 22일. 2015년 4월 28일에 확인함. 
  6. ↑ “보관된 사본” (PDF). 2014년 11월 27일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 10월 3일에 확인함. 
  7. ↑ “Delhi to reopen inquiry in to massacre of Sikhs in 1984 riots”. 《Telegraph.co.uk》. 2016년 5월 3일에 확인함. 
  8. ↑ “Jagdish Tytler's role in 1984 anti-Sikh riots to be re-investigated”. 《NDTV.com》. 2016년 5월 3일에 확인함. 
  9. ↑ Diplomat, Akhilesh Pillalamarri, The. “India's Anti-Sikh Riots, 30 Years On”. 《The Diplomat》. 2016년 5월 3일에 확인함. 
  10. ↑ “The assassination of Indira Gandhi: I was there”. 《University of Warwick》. 2014년 10월 2일. 2016년 5월 3일에 확인함. 
  11. ↑ “Delhi 1984: India's Congress party still struggling to escape the past”. 《BBC News》 (영국 영어). 2016년 5월 14일에 확인함. 
  12. ↑ “1984 anti-Sikh riots backed by Govt, police: CBI”. IBN Live. 2012년 4월 23일. 2012년 4월 25일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 4월 27일에 확인함. 
  13. ↑ “1984 anti-Sikh riots 'wrong', says Rahul Gandhi”. 《Hindustan Times》. 2008년 11월 18일. 2013년 10월 12일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 5월 5일에 확인함. 
이 글은 학살에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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