바이청시

백성시
白城市
Báichéng
약자: 吉G
백성시 지도
행정 단위 지급시
청사소재지 타오베이 구
면적 25,683km2
인구 (2007년)
인구밀도 		2,030,000명
79/km2
지역전화 436
우편번호 137000
시차 UTC+8
웹사이트: [1]

바이청(중국어 간체자: 白城市, 병음: Báichéng)은 지린성 북동부에 있는 도시이다. 면적 25683km2, 인구는 약 203만 명인 이 도시는 지린성의 유일한 지급시이다. 지명은 몽골어로 하얀 마을을 의미하는 차간 호트를 한역한 것이다. 바이청은 과거에는 헤이룽장성에 속했으나 현재는 지린성 관할이 되었다.

지리

바이청은 헤이룽장성과 내몽골 자치구에 접해 있다.

기후

바이청시의 기후
월 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 5.9
(42.6) 		12.8
(55.0) 		26.6
(79.9) 		33.3
(91.9) 		40.0
(104.0) 		40.7
(105.3) 		38.0
(100.4) 		37.7
(99.9) 		34.0
(93.2) 		29.8
(85.6) 		19.3
(66.7) 		7.2
(45.0) 		40.7
(105.3)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) −8.8
(16.2) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		5.4
(41.7) 		15.6
(60.1) 		23.1
(73.6) 		27.7
(81.9) 		29.2
(84.6) 		27.7
(81.9) 		22.7
(72.9) 		13.7
(56.7) 		1.3
(34.3) 		−7.5
(18.5) 		12.3
(54.1)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) −15.7
(3.7) 		−10.3
(13.5) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		8.6
(47.5) 		16.6
(61.9) 		21.8
(71.2) 		24.0
(75.2) 		22.0
(71.6) 		15.9
(60.6) 		6.9
(44.4) 		−4.8
(23.4) 		−13.7
(7.3) 		5.8
(42.4)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −21.4
(−6.5) 		−16.9
(1.6) 		−8.6
(16.5) 		1.1
(34.0) 		9.6
(49.3) 		15.8
(60.4) 		19.0
(66.2) 		16.6
(61.9) 		9.3
(48.7) 		0.8
(33.4) 		−10.1
(13.8) 		−18.9
(−2.0) 		−0.3
(31.4)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −38.1
(−36.6) 		−36.7
(−34.1) 		−26.0
(−14.8) 		−13.6
(7.5) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		3.7
(38.7) 		8.0
(46.4) 		6.6
(43.9) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		−19.6
(−3.3) 		−29.3
(−20.7) 		−35.1
(−31.2) 		−38.1
(−36.6)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 1.0
(0.04) 		2.0
(0.08) 		4.2
(0.17) 		16.0
(0.63) 		38.0
(1.50) 		81.9
(3.22) 		105.3
(4.15) 		70.2
(2.76) 		44.0
(1.73) 		12.9
(0.51) 		4.2
(0.17) 		2.7
(0.11) 		382.4
(15.07)
평균 강수일수 (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.1 1.6 2.7 3.9 7.4 11.6 11.6 9.3 6.6 4.0 3.1 3.4 67.3
평균 강설일수 4.1 2.9 4.0 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 4.0 5.1 22.3
평균 상대 습도 (%) 58 48 40 37 45 59 73 73 62 52 54 59 55
평균 월간 일조시간 212.4 229.0 272.9 264.2 266.0 249.1 240.5 247.1 246.9 227.2 190.8 187.0 2,833.1
가능 일조율 75 78 73 65 58 53 51 57 67 68 68 69 65
출처: 중국기상국 (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1971년~2010년)[1][2]

역사

  • 1904년 - 징안 현(靖安縣)이 개설
  • 1914년 - 징안 현(靖安縣)에서 타오안 현(洮安縣)으로 개칭
  • 1938년 - 타오안 현(洮安縣)에서 바이청 현(白城縣)으로 개칭
  • 1945년 - 타오안 현(洮安縣)으로 바뀜
  • 1950년 - 타오안 현(洮安縣)에서 바이청 현(白城縣)으로 환원
  • 1958년 9월 - 지급시로 승격

경제

섬유 산업은 도시 경제를 떠받히는 기둥 산업이다. 지역의 농업은 콩을 집중적으로 재배한다.

교통

치치하얼과 둥베이 지방의 다른 도시들을 연결하는 철도가 있다.

행정 구역

1개 시할구, 2개 현급시, 2개 현이 위치해 있다.

바이청 시 현급 행정구역도

시할구

현급시

현

각주

  1. ↑ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (중국어 간체). 중국기상국. 2023년 7월 7일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ 中国气象数据网 (중국어 간체). 중국기상국. 2023년 7월 7일에 확인함. 

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