가오강

가오강(高岗, 1905년 10월 25일 ~ 1954년 8월)은 국공 내전 중, 그리고 중화인민공화국 초기의 중국공산당(CCP)의 지도자이다. 1949년 전부터 CCP 내의 첫 주요 축출 희생자가 되었다. 이른바 "가오강 사건"으로 불리는 이 사건은 여전히 논란의 주제가 되고 있다. 이 주제에 관한 연구가 한정된 수준으로 이루어졌는데, 부분적으로는 이용 가능한 정보가 상대적으로 적은 것에 기인한다.

1905년 산시성에서 태어난 가오강은 1926년 중국공산당에 들어가 국공 내전 기간 중에 그곳에서 혁명적인 유격 기지를 이끌었다.[1] 그의 배경은 낮은 수준의 교육을 받은 소작농이었다. 매우 학식있는 자는 아닌 것으로 여겨진다.[2][3] 중국공산당 내 자신의 동료 사이에서 그는 상당한 신뢰와 야망을 가진 것과 바람둥이인 것으로 명성을 얻었다.[4] 마오쩌둥의 신임을 받아 중국의 주요 북동부 지역의 군사 수장이 되었다. 1952년 베이징 중화인민공화국 국가발전개혁위원회의 회장이 될 것을 하달받았고 그곳에서 류사오치저우언라이를 상대로 리더십 도전을 시도하였다.[5] 그의 시도는 실패하였고 1954년 8월 자살하였다.[6]

각주

  1. Witold Rodzinski, The People's Republic of China: A Concise Political History (New York, 1988), p. 39.
  2. Kenneth Lieberthal, Governing China: From Revolution Through Reform (New York, 1995) p. 96.
  3. Frederick C. Teiwes, Politics At Mao's Court: Gao Gang and Party Factionalism in the Early 1950s (New York, 1990) pp. 36-7.
  4. Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. Zhou Enlai: A Political Life. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. ISBN 962-996-280-2. Retrieved on March 12, 2011. p.165
  5. Kenneth Lieberthal, Governing China: From Revolution Through Reform (New York, 1995) p. 97.
  6. Frederick C. Teiwes, Politics At Mao's Court: Gao Gang and Party Factionalism in the Early 1950s (New York, 1990) p. 129.

외부 링크

  • 위키미디어 공용에 가오강 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.

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