Эль-Чичон

Атқылауынан 7 ай өткенінен кейінгі Эль-Чичон (4 қараша 1982 ж.). НАСА суреті.

Мексиканың солтүстік-батыс Чьяпас штатындағы белсенді жанартау болып табылады. Эль-Чичон - Чьяпас аймағындағы жанартау доғасының бір бөлігі. Эль-Чичон теңіз деңгейінен 384,96 м биіктікте орналасқан. Эль-Чичон жанартауының координаталары: С 36,019677 және Б -120,088748. Бұл жанартау Мексиканың оңтүстік-батысында 670 шақырым қашықтықта тұр. Ол Гватемала шекарасынан 150 шақырым қашықтықтағы Мексиканың Чьяпас провинциясына қарасты орманда орналасқан. Эль-Чичон 1982 жылы 29 наурыз бен 4 сәуір аралығында кемінде он рет атқылаған болатын. Осы кезде бірнеше шағын жер сілкіністері тіркелген. Атқылау барысында ауаға 30 шақырым биіктікке дейін жанартау күлі шашыраған. Эль-Чичон 1982 жылы атқылаудан кейің сол аймақтың климатын өзгерткен. Сол аймақты мекендейтін мыңға жуық құстар, турлі жәндіктер мүлде жойылып кеткен. 2000 жылы жанартау кратеріндегі судың температурасы өсе бастады. Жанартаудың Үлкен күмбез деп аталатын шыңы 200 000 жыл бұрын пайда болған. Сол уақыттан бастап, шыңдағы көлдің түсі еріген минералдардың көп болуына байланысты көк-жасыл түске боялған. Эль-Чичон жанартауы 220 000 жыл бұрын пайда болған Эль-Чичон жанартауының 1982 жылғы атқылауы кезінде 2000 адам көз жұмған.[1]

Дереккөздер

  1. Алматы: “Аруна” баспасы. 208 бет. Сер.:“1100 қызықты дерек”.

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