Мұнай және газ тұтқыштары

Мұнай және газ тұтқыштары. Мұнай немесе газ шоғырларын өз бойына тұтып калуға қабілетті барша тау жыныстарының жиынтық атауы. Түрлері:

1. Антиклинальдық шоғыр (мұнай мен газдың, койнауқаттардың күмбезделген, қатпардың гипсометрлік тұрғыдан ең биік бөлігін иемденуі);
2. Литологиялық шоғыр (өтімді жыныстардың сүйірлене құрдымдалуы);
3. Стратиграфиялық шоғыр (өтімді жыныстардың өздерінен көрі жастау, нашар өтімді тау жыныстары қабатымен нақтылы бұрыш арқылы қиыла көмкерілуі);
4. Тектоникалық қалқаланған шоғыр (өтімді қойнауқаттың өзінен көрі көнелеу немесе жастау) нашар өткізетін тау жыныстарымен дизъюнктивті бұзылыс арқылы жапсарласуы;
5. Өздігінен бастырылған шоғыр (өтімді қойнауқат беткейінің табиғи таушайырымен бастырылуы);
6. Гидродинамикалық қалқаланған шоғыр (жылжып келе жатқан мұнай және газ массалары қозғалысына қарама-қарсы бағытта өрбіген су ағымдарының әсерінен туындаған қысымның кедергі келтіруімен, сөйтіп су-мұнай немесе газ-су жапсарлары жазықтығының еңістенуін қамтамасыз етіуімен сипатталатын жерасты суының гидродинамикалық әсері).^[1]

Дереккөздер

↑ Мұнай және газ геологиясы терминдерінің орысша-қазақша түсіндірме сөздігі. Жалпы редакциясын басқарған Қазақстанға еңбегі сіңген мұнайшы - геологтар Т.Н. Жұмағалиев, Б.М. Қуандықов. 2000 жыл. — 328 бет.

Бұл мақаланы Уикипедия сапа талаптарына лайықты болуы үшін уикилендіру қажет.

Бұл мақалада еш сурет жоқ.

Мақаланы жетілдіру үшін қажетті суретті енгізіп көмек беріңіз. Суретті қосқаннан кейін бұл үлгіні мақаладан аластаңыз.
Суретті мыннан табуға болады:

осы мақаланың тақырыбына байланысты сурет Ортақ қорда табылуы мүмкін;

мақаланың өзге тіл уикилеріндегі нұсқаларын қарап көріңіз;

өзіңіз жасаған суретті жүктеңіз (авторлық құқықпен қорғалған сурет қоспаңыз!).

Бұл — мақаланың бастамасы.
Бұл мақаланы толықтырып, дамыту арқылы, Уикипедияға көмектесе аласыз.
Бұл ескертуді дәлдеп ауыстыру қажет.

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