Джон Уотсон

Джон Уотсон
Сурет
Туған күні

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Қайтыс болған күні

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The "Little Albert" experiment

Джон Уотсон (1878-1958) - америка психологі, бихевиоризмнің негізін қалаушы. Ол психологияны обьективтік сипаттағы жаратылыстану ғылымының қатарына жатқызып, мұндағы интеропективтік (субьективтік) бағытты санайды.

  • Жануарлар мен адамдарда артық стимул және реакция(S-R) психологияның негізгі обьектісі, яғни әртүрлі стимулдар (тітіркендіргіштер) тиісті жауап реакциясын тудырады деп сана феноменін мойындамайды. Оның психологиялық көзқарасының қалыптасуына И.П.Павловтың шартты рефлекстер теориясымен В.М.Бектеревтің рефлексологиялық концепциясы әсер еткен. Негізгі еңбектері: «Бихефиоризм тұрғысындағы психология мінез-құлық туралы ғылым» (1926) т.б.

[1]

Дереккөздер

  1. ↑ Психология: Энциклопедиялық сөздік./ Бас ред. Б. Ө. Жақып — Алматы: «Қазақ энциклопедиясы», 2011 ISBN 9965-893-71-3

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