Григорий Абрамович Шайн

Григорий Абрамович Шайн (07.04.1892, Одесса - 04.08.1956, Қырым) - кеңес астрономы, КСРО ҒА - ның академигі (1939). Пермь университетін бітірген (1919). 1921 - 25 жылдары Пулков обсерваториясында, 1925 -45 жылдары осы обсерваторияның Симеиз бөлімінде жұмыс істеді. 1945 - 52 жылдары КСРО ҒА -ның Қырым астрофизика обсерваториясының директоры болды.

Еңбектері

Шайнның ғылыми еңбектері негізінен жұлдыздық спектроскопия мен газ тұмандықтарының физикасына арналған. Ол В.А.Альбицкиймен біріге отырып, 800 - дей жұлдыздың сәулелік жылдамдығын анықтады. Ұзақ периодты айнымалы жұлдыздардың спектріндегі өзгерістерді зерттеп, олардан шығатын сәулелерді бақылады. Кейбір спектрлік кластағы жұлдыздардың шапшаң айналатындығын (американ астрономы О.Струвемен бірге) дәлелдеді. 150 - дей тұмандықты ашты. Жұлдыздар атмосферасындағы изотоптарды, кіші планеталарды, метеорлар ағынын, күн тажын зерттеді. Ол көптеген шетелдік ғылыми мекемелердің құрметті мүшесі.

Сыйлықтары

2 рет Ленин орденімен марапатталған.

Қолданылған әдебиет

  • Қазақ Совет энциклопедиясы, 1978 жыл, Алматы,12 том, 166-167 бет

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