HD 208487

HD 208487[1]
HD 208487[1]
仮符号・別名 Itonda[2]
星座 つる座
見かけの等級 (mv) 7.47[1]
分類 G型主系列星[1]
位置
元期:J2000.0[1]
赤経 (RA, α)  21h 57m 19.8475392496s[1]
赤緯 (Dec, δ) −37° 45′ 49.047988735″[1]
赤方偏移 0.000018[1]
視線速度 (Rv) 5.49 km/s[1]
固有運動 (μ) 赤経: 101.138 ミリ秒/年[1]
赤緯: -118.666 ミリ秒/年[1]
年周視差 (π) 22.1214 ± 0.0773ミリ秒[1]
(誤差0.3%)
距離 147.4 ± 0.5 光年[注 1]
(45.2 ± 0.2 パーセク[注 1]
絶対等級 (MV) 4.2[注 2]
HD 208487の位置
物理的性質
半径 1.19 ± 0.02 R[3]
質量 1.14 ± 0.01 M[3]
表面重力 4.34 ± 0.03 (log g)[3]
スペクトル分類 G1/3(V)[1]
G2V[4]
光度 1.78 ± 0.01 L[3]
表面温度 6,119 ± 32 K[3]
金属量[Fe/H] -0.06 ± 0.05[4]
年齢 31 ± 6 億年[3]
他のカタログでの名称
CD -38 14804[1], Gaia DR2 6586580842340695040[1], GSC 07982-00636[1], HIP 108375[1], SAO 1213432[1], TYC 7982-636-1[1]
Template (ノート 解説) ■Project

HD 208487は、つる座の方向にある7等星恒星である。周囲を公転する太陽系外惑星が発見されている。

概要

太陽と同じG型主系列星(黄色の主系列星[1][5]で、質量は太陽の1.14倍、半径は太陽の1.19倍大きく、太陽に比べてやや若い[3]ガイア計画で観測された年周視差によると地球から約147光年の位置にある[注 1]

2004年に、アングロ・オーストラリアン惑星探査 (AAPS) の視線速度法を用いた探索によって太陽系外惑星HD 208487 bが発見された[4]。2005年には、カナダブリティッシュ・コロンビア大学のPhilip C. Gregoryがマルコフ連鎖モンテカルロ法を用いた分析によって公転周期が998日で、下限質量が木星の0.46倍である2つ目の惑星を発見したと報告したが[6]、後にこの分析結果は恒星活動によるものである可能性が高いと結論づけられている[7]

HD 208487の惑星[8]
名称
(恒星に近い順)
質量 軌道長半径
天文単位
公転周期
()
軌道離心率 軌道傾斜角 半径
b (Mintome) 0.413 ± 0.05 MJ 0.51 ± 0.02 129.8 ± 0.4 0.21 ± 0.09

名称

2019年、世界中の全ての国または地域に1つの系外惑星系を命名する機会を提供する「IAU100 Name ExoWorldsプロジェクト」において、HD 208487 と HD 208487 b はガボン共和国に割り当てられる系外惑星系となった[5]。このプロジェクトは、「国際天文学連合100周年事業」の一環として計画されたイベントの1つで、ガボン国内での選考、国際天文学連合 (IAU) への提案を経て太陽系外惑星とその主星に固有名が承認されるものであった[9]。2019年12月17日、IAUから最終結果が公表され、HD 208487はItonda、HD 208487 bはMintomeと命名された[2]。これらの名称はガボン国内で話されている言語で美と統一の俗語に関連する用語や場所にちなんでおり、Itondaはミエネ語で美しいもの全てに対応する言葉、Mintomeはファン語で勇敢な男性達が住む神話上の土地を意味する言葉である[2]

脚注

注釈

  1. ^ a b c パーセクは1 ÷ 年周視差(秒)より計算、光年は1÷年周視差(秒)×3.2615638より計算
  2. ^ 視等級 + 5 + 5×log(年周視差(秒))より計算。小数第1位まで表記

出典

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t HD 208487”. SIMBAD Astronomical Database. CDS. 2019年7月14日閲覧。
  2. ^ a b c Gabon | NameExoworlds”. Name Exoworlds. 国際天文学連合 (2019年12月17日). 2020年1月15日閲覧。
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Bonfanti, A.; Ortolani, S.; Piotto, G.; Nascimbeni, V. (2015). “Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars”. Astronomy and Astrophysics 575: A18. arXiv:1411.4302. Bibcode2015A&A...575A..18B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951. http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2015/03/aa24951-14/aa24951-14.html. 
  4. ^ a b c Tinney, C. G. et al. (2005). “Three Low‐Mass Planets from the Anglo‐Australian Planet Search”. The Astrophysical Journal 623 (2): 1171-1179. doi:10.1086/428661. ISSN 0004-637X. 
  5. ^ a b List of stars and planets | IAU100 Name ExoWorlds - An IAU100 Global Event” (英語). Name Exoworlds. 国際天文学連合. 2019年7月14日閲覧。
  6. ^ Gregory, P. C. (2005). “A Bayesian analysis of extrasolar planet data for HD 208487”. 25th International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering 803: 139-145. arXiv:astro-ph/0509412. Bibcode2005AIPC..803..139G. doi:10.1063/1.2149789. 
  7. ^ Wright, J. T. et al. (2007). “Four New Exoplanets and Hints of Additional Substellar Companions to Exoplanet Host Stars”. The Astrophysical Journal 657 (1): 533–545. arXiv:astro-ph/0611658. Bibcode2007ApJ...657..533W. doi:10.1086/510553. 
  8. ^ Planet HD 208487 b”. The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. exoplanet Team. 2023年12月23日閲覧。
  9. ^ Methodology | IAU100 Name ExoWorlds - An IAU100 Global Event” (英語). Name Exoworlds. 国際天文学連合. 2019年7月14日閲覧。

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