池塘

尾瀬の池塘
北海道雨竜沼湿原の池塘
八幡沼湿原の池塘

池塘地塘池溏(ちとう)は、湿原の泥炭層にできる池沼である[1][2][3][4]

概要

高層湿原が形成される過程において、堆積した泥炭層の隙間が水で涵養された部分ができる。これが池塘であり、周囲とは隔絶された環境であるため、独特の生物相ができる。池塘と池塘の間は地上、地下の水路でつながり、時に泥炭層の一部が浮島として浮遊することもある。

「塘」は池沼の堤を、「池」は池沼の水をそれぞれ指すという説もある[4]。なお、中国語の「池塘」は日本語における一般的な池を表し、湿原の泥炭層にできるものに限定されない。

また、弥陀ヶ原などでは餓鬼が飢えをしのぐ為に作られたに見立てて「餓鬼田」と呼ばれることもある。

脚注

関連項目

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