十二律

「和漢洋十二音律対照表」。大塚寅蔵『明清楽独まなび』1909年刊より。

十二律(じゅうにりつ)とは、中国朝鮮日本の伝統音楽で用いられる12種類の標準的な高さの音。三分損益法に基づく、1オクターヴ内の12の音である。律とは本来、音を定める竹の管であり、その長さの違いによって12の音の高さを定めた。代において確立した。

中国の律を低いものから高いものへと並べ、西洋音楽の音名と対照すると以下のようになる(規準音である黄鐘をAとした場合)。

  1. 黄鐘こうしょう : A
  2. 大呂たいりょ : A♯
  3. 太簇たいそう : B
  4. 夾鐘きょうしょう : C
  5. 姑洗こせん : C♯
  6. 仲呂ちゅうりょ : D
  7. 蕤賓すいひん : D♯
  8. 林鐘りんしょう : E
  9. 夷則いそく : F
  10. 南呂なんりょ : F♯
  11. 無射ぶえき : G
  12. 応鐘おうしょう : G♯

なお十二律は陰陽に分けられ、奇数の各律は陽律であり、と呼ばれ、六律りくりつと総称される。偶数の各律は陰律であり、と呼ばれ、六呂りくりょと総称される。よって律呂の名がある。

上記の名称は朝鮮の伝統音楽でも用いられるが、現代の朝鮮の伝統音楽では黄鐘はE♭(D♯)にほぼ相当する。

日本における十二律は、中国や朝鮮とは異なり、下記の通りとなっている。

  1. 壱越いちこつ : D
  2. 断金たんぎん : D♯
  3. 平調ひょうじょう : E
  4. 勝絶しょうぜつ : F
  5. 下無しもむ : F♯
  6. 双調そうじょう : G
  7. 鳧鐘ふしょう : G♯
  8. 黄鐘おうしき : A
  9. 鸞鏡らんけい : A♯
  10. 盤渉ばんしき : B
  11. 神仙しんせん : C
  12. 上無かみむ : C♯

関連項目

Read other articles:

River in Tasmania, Australia For similarly-named rivers, see River Lee (disambiguation). River LeaDan Hall and Rob Parker boofing First Drop, on their way to winning the 10th anniversary race on the Lea River.Location of the River Lea mouth in TasmaniaEtymologyRiver LeaLocationCountryAustraliaStateTasmaniaRegionNorth-western TasmaniaPhysical characteristicsSource  • locationLake Lea • coordinates41°30′56″S 145°56′09″E / 41.51...

Energy recovery heat exchanger A regenerative thermal oxidizer (RTO) is an example of a waste heat recovery unit that utilizes a regenerative process. A waste heat recovery unit (WHRU) is an energy recovery heat exchanger that transfers heat from process outputs at high temperature to another part of the process for some purpose, usually increased efficiency. The WHRU is a tool involved in cogeneration. Waste heat may be extracted from sources such as hot flue gases from a diesel generator, s...

Філософія інформатики стосується філософських питань, які виникають під час вивчення інформатики. Досі немає загального розуміння змісту, мети, фокусу чи теми філософії інформатики,[1] незважаючи на деякі спроби розробити філософію інформатики так же як філософію фі

Sofia Karlsson kan verwijzen naar: Sofia Karlsson (Centrumpartij), Zweeds politica voor de Centrumpartij (Centerpartiet). Sofia Karlsson (Feministiskt initiativ), Zweeds politica voor het Feministiskt initiativ. Sofia Karlsson (muzikant), Zweeds folkmuzikant. Sofia Karlsson (voetbalster), Zweeds voetbalster voor Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC. Sofia Karlsson (oriëntatieloopster), Zweeds oriëntatieloopster Bekijk alle artikelen waarvan de titel begint met Sofia Karlsson of met Sofia Karl...

Coordenadas: 45° 2' N 9° 3' E Pizzale    Comuna   Câmara Municipal de PizzaleCâmara Municipal de Pizzale Localização PizzaleLocalização de Pizzale na Itália Coordenadas 45° 2' N 9° 3' E Região Lombardia Província Pavia Características geográficas Área total 7 km² População total 640 hab. Densidade 91,4 hab./km² Altitude 78 m Outros dados Comunas limítrofes Castelletto di Branduzzo, Lungavilla, Pancarana, Voghera Cód...

العلاقات الصينية الكرواتية الصين كرواتيا   الصين   كرواتيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الصينية الكرواتية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الصين وكرواتيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة الصي...

Mon OnclePoster rilis teatrikalSutradara Jacques Tati Produser Jacques Tati Ditulis oleh Jacques Lagrange Jean L'Hôte Jacques Tati PemeranJacques TatiJean-Pierre ZolaAdrienne ServantieAlain BécourtPenata musikFranck BarcelliniAlain RomansSinematograferJean BourgoinPenyuntingSuzanne BaronDistributorGaumont (Prancis)Continental Distributing (A.S.)[1]Tanggal rilis 10 Mei 1958 (1958-05-10) Durasi120 menit (Prancis);[2]111 menit (Inggris)[2]NegaraPrancisItalia&...

Sota FukushiFukushi pada Festival Film Internasional Tokyo ke-31 pada tahun 2018Nama asal福士 蒼汰Lahir30 Mei 1993 (umur 30)Tokyo, JepangPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif2010—sekarangAgenKen-OnSitus webwww.ken-on.co.jp/fukushi/ Sota Fukushi (福士 蒼汰code: ja is deprecated , Fukushi Sōta, lahir 30 Mei 1993) adalah pemeran Jepang. Ia paling dikenal karena memerankan Gentaro Kisaragi dalam waralaba Kamen Rider, dan sejak saat itu ia juga membintangi sejumlah seri televisi se...

Early Unitarian church premises Essex Street Chapel and Hall, the since-demolished first Unitarian church building in England Essex Street Chapel, also known as Essex Church, is a Unitarian place of worship in London. It was the first church in England set up with this doctrine, and was established when Dissenters still faced legal threat. As the birthplace of British Unitarianism, Essex Street has particularly been associated with social reformers and theologians. The congregation moved west...

Morellas de Edgar Allan Poe Género TerrorSubgénero Literatura gótica y terror Idioma InglésTexto original Morella en WikisourcePublicado en Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque Editorial Periódico Southern Literary MessengerPaís Estados UnidosFecha de publicación abril de 1835Formato Impreso[editar datos en Wikidata] Morella es el título de un cuento de suspense y terror escrito por Edgar Allan Poe en el año 1835. Su primera publicación data de ese año en abril, y ap...

Mansion in Aldbury, Hertfordshire, England This article is about the building in Hertfordshire, England, UK. For a facility housing a shares trading venture, see stock exchange and stock market. Stocks HouseStocks House, pictured in around 1995Location of Stocks House in HertfordshireFormer namesLa StokGeneral informationTypeEnglish country houseArchitectural styleNeoclassicalTown or cityAldbury, HertfordshireCountryUnited KingdomCoordinates51°48′38″N 0°36′20″W / 51....

Chirodropida Chironex sp. Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Cnidaria Kelas: Cubozoa Ordo: ChirodropidaHaeckel, 1880 Famili Chirodropidae Haeckel, 1880 Chiropsalmidae Thiel, 1936 Chirodropida adalah ordo ubur-ubur kotak. Mereka dapat dibedakan dari ubur-ubur kotak lain oleh adanya dasar otot bercabang di sudut payung kubus mereka, dan dari sakulus kecil yang berhubungan dengan rongga lambung. Mereka biasanya memiliki beberapa tentakel di setiap sudut. Referensi Daly, Marymegan (2007...

1963–1965 political party in South Korea Civil Rule Party 민정당AbbreviationCRPFounded28 June 1963; 60 years ago (28 June 1963)Dissolved8 May 1965; 58 years ago (8 May 1965)Preceded byDemocratic PartySucceeded byPeople's PartyIdeologyLiberalism (South Korean)Politics of South KoreaPolitical partiesElections The Civil Rule Party (Korean: 민정당; Hanja: 民政黨, CRP), sometimes referred to as the Civil Rights Party, was a polit...

American sportscaster (1927–2022) This article is about the sports announcer. For other people named Vincent Scully, see Vincent Scully (disambiguation). Vin ScullyScully in 1985BornVincent Edward Scully(1927-11-29)November 29, 1927The Bronx, New York, U.S.DiedAugust 2, 2022(2022-08-02) (aged 94)Hidden Hills, California, U.S.Alma materFordham University (B.A.)OccupationSportscasterYears active1949–2016Spouses Joan Crawford ​ ​(m. 1957; died&...

Lake in New Hampshire, U.S. For the amusement park in Rossville, Georgia, see Lake Winnepesaukah. Lake WinnipesaukeeLake Winnipesaukee from the summit of Mt. MajorShow map of New HampshireShow map of the United StatesLocationBelknap County and Carroll County, New HampshireCoordinates43°36′N 71°20′W / 43.600°N 71.333°W / 43.600; -71.333Primary inflowsGunstock River; Merrymeeting River; Melvin River; Red Hill River; Lake Waukewan canalPrimary outflowsWinnipesauke...

Sports commentator who assists the play-by-play announcer Main commentator Arsenio Cañada (middle) introduces the basketball game between CB Estudiantes and CB Málaga assisted by two color analysts: Manel Comas (left), former coach, and Juanma Iturriaga (right), former player. A color commentator or expert commentator is a sports commentator who assists the main (play-by-play) commentator, typically by filling in when play is not in progress. The person may also be referred to as a summaris...

Sporting event delegationHaudenosaunee at theWorld Games 2022IOC codeHNLNOCN/Ain Birmingham, United StatesJuly 7 – 17, 2022Competitors24 in 1 sportMedals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 World Games appearances19811985198919931997200120052009201320172022 The Haudenosaunee Nationals, also known as the Iroquois, competed at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, United States, from July 7 to 17, 2022.[1] The only representative team in the 2022 World Games not represented by a Natio...

Roman girl at play (ludus) with knucklebones Gaming table for ludus duodecim scriptorum Ludus (plural ludi) in ancient Rome could refer to a primary school, a board game, or a gladiator training school. The various meanings of the Latin word are all within the semantic field of play, game, sport, training (see also ludic).[1] An elementary or primary school or the school of the “litterator attended by boys and girls up to the age of 11 was a ludus. Ludi were to be found throughout t...

City of Sonora, Mexico This article is about the city. For the municipality of the same name, see Magdalena de Kino (municipality). Crypt and monument to Eusebio Kino, at Magdalena Magdalena de Kino (Spanish pronunciation: [maɣðaˈlena ðe ˈkino] ⓘ) is a city, part of the surrounding municipality of the same name, located in the Mexican state of Sonora covering approximately 560 square miles (1,460 square kilometers). According to the 2005 census, the city's population was 23,101...

En este artículo se detectaron varios problemas. Por favor, edítalo y/o discute los problemas en la discusión para mejorarlo: Carece de fuentes o referencias que aparezcan en una fuente acreditada. Las referencias no son claras o tienen un formato incorrecto. Este aviso fue puesto el 18 de abril de 2015. Restauración de antigüedades, Museo Nacional de Varsovia La restauración de antigüedades es la restauración de algo antiguo o trabajar con obras de arte para mejorar su condició...