パカ

パカ
ローランドパカ
分類
ドメイン : 真核生物 Eukaryota
: 動物界 Animalia
: 脊索動物門 Chordata
亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata
: 哺乳綱 Mammalia
: ネズミ目(齧歯目) Rodentia
亜目 : ヤマアラシ亜目 Hystricomorpha
下目 : ヤマアラシ下目 Hystricognathi
小目 : テンジクネズミ小目 Caviomorpha
上科 : テンジクネズミ上科 Cavioidea
: パカ科 Cuniculidae
: パカ属 Cuniculus
学名
Cuniculidae Miller & Gidley, 1918
Cuniculus Brisson1762
シノニム

Agoutidae Gray1821
Agouti Lacépède1799
Stictomys Thomas,1924

英名
paca, tepezcuintle

パカスペイン語: paca)は、齧歯目(ネズミ目)パカ属に属する動物の総称である。中南米熱帯亜熱帯地方に住み、体重は6-12kgと、齧歯類にしては大型である。

しばしば使われる学名のシノニムにアグーチ Agouti があるが、アグーチ (agouti) Dasyprocta とは異なる。

パカ科唯一の属とされる。アグーチ科 (Dasyproctidae) をパカ科に(あるいはパカ科をアグーチ科に)含める説もある[1][2]が、実際にはパカはアグーチ科とは遠くテンジクネズミ科に近縁と思われる[3]

明治期に出版された博物学教科書『具氏博物学』の中で頬獣という漢字が当てられている[4]

2種が属する。

  • ローランドパカ C. paca
    • C. paca paca Linnaeus, 1766
    • C. paca guanta Lönnberg, 1921
    • C. paca mexianae Hagmann, 1908
    • C. paca nelsoni Goldman, 1913
    • C. paca virgatus Bangs, 1902

   5亜種に分けられる。体重 5 ~ 14 kg、頭胴長 500 ~ 774 mm、尾長 13 ~ 35 mm

   体重 3.2 ~ 5.2 kg、頭胴長 500 ~ 800 mm、尾長 21 ~ 30 mm

脚注

  1. ^ Woods, C. A. (1993), “Hystricognathi.”, in D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Smithsonian Institution Press 
  2. ^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997), Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, Columbia University Press, pp. 631, ISBN 0-231-11013-8 
  3. ^ Rowe, D. L.; Honeycutt, R. L. (2002), “Phylogenetic relationships, ecological correlates, and molecular evolution within the Cavioidea (Mammalia, Rodentia)”, Molecular Biology and Evolution 19: 263-277, http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/19/3/263?ijkey=27629a3d08fa1ed7bb2311bc7b7e0a5bc468e2c7&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha 
  4. ^ グードリッチ 著、須川賢久 訳「囓歯類」『具氏博物学』 五、田中芳男校閲、文部省、1876年、55頁。 

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