トラッキングショット

『アラモ』の戦闘シーンで使用されたトラッキングショット

トラッキングショット (Tracking shot, Trucking Shot[1]) とは、移動しながら被写体を撮影すること。俳優や乗り物などの被写体が移動してフレームの外に消えた時、それを「追跡する（track）」ことから[2]。フォローショット (following shot) [3]とも。

「ドリー」と呼ばれる台車にカメラを取り付け、レールの上を走らせて撮る方法（この場合ドリーショット（Dolly Shot）[4]とも呼ばれる）が一般的だが、手持ちのステディカムやジンバルを使用することもある。

被写体と並行して移動することが多いが、被写体を軸に半円を描いたり、回転したりすることもある[5]。平行移動の場合のみ、カニの横歩きに例えて「Crabbing Shot」と呼ぶこともある[6][7]。

脚注

  1. ^ Trucking Shot（MediaCollege.com）
  2. ^ Blain Brown. Cinematography: Theory and Practice : I:) magemaking for Cinematographers, Directors & Videographers. Focal Press, 2002; pg. 66; ISBN 0240805003.
  3. ^ 業界用語辞典 「フォロー・ショット」（東京映画映像学校）
  4. ^ Dolly Shot（MediaCollege.com）
  5. ^ Mercado, Gustavo. The Filmmaker's Eye: Learning (and Breaking) the Rules of Cinematic Composition. Focal Press, 2010; pg. 155; ISBN 0240812174.
  6. ^ Crabbing Shot（MediaCollege.com）
  7. ^ Crabbing Shot（Tara McGeady - Film & Photogtaphy）

関連項目

スタブアイコン

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