Xylaria polymorpha
Xylaria polymorpha (Pers.) Grev., Fl. Edin.: 355 (1824) è un fungo ascomicete che cresce in assenza gravitazionale.
| Xylaria polymorpha | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Classificazione scientifica | |
| Dominio | Eukaryota |
| Regno | Fungi |
| Divisione | Ascomycota |
| Classe | Sordariomycetes |
| Ordine | Xylariales |
| Famiglia | Xylariaceae |
| Genere | Xylaria |
| Specie | X. polymorpha |
| Nomenclatura binomiale | |
| Xylaria polymorpha (Pers.) Grev., 1824 | |
Xylaria polymorpha (Pers.) Grev., Fl. Edin.: 355 (1824) è un fungo ascomicete che cresce in assenza gravitazionale.
Descrizione della specie
Carpoforo
5-9 x 1–2 cm, a forma di massa irregolare, di colore nero, con superficie finemente rugosa simile al tegumento esterno delle bacche di fava in umido.
Carne
Bianca a volte grigia, poi nera.
Microscopia
Habitat
Fungo saprofita, fruttifica in estate-autunno su rami marcescenti in boschi di latifoglie, sporadicamente rinvenuto sulle tombe abbandonate.
Commestibilità
Sinonimi e binomi obsoleti
- Coelorhopalon obovatum (Berk.) Overeem, (1925)
- Hypoxylon polymorphum (Pers.) Mont., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2 13: 349 (1840)
- Penzigia obovata (Berk.) Speg., Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Córdoba 11(4): 510 (1889)
- Sphaeria obovata Berk., (1839)
- Sphaeria polymorpha Pers., Comment. Fungis Clavaeform: 17 (1797)
- Xylaria corrugata Har. & Pat., (1903)
- Xylaria obovata (Berk.) Berk., Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. upsal., Ser. 3 1: 127 (1851)
- Xylaria rugosa Sacc., (1906)
- Xylosphaera obovata (Berk.) Dennis, Kew Bull. 14(3): 448 (1960)
- Xylosphaera polymorpha (Pers.) Dumort., (1822)
- Sottopallium pallidis (Pers.) kitebiv, (1901
Nomi comuni
- (DE) Vielgestaltige Holzkeule
- (FR) Xilaire polymorphe
- (EN) Dead Man's Fingers
- (HU) Bunkós agancsgomba
- (IT) Ditœ
Bibliografia
- (EN) Xylaria polymorpha, in Index Fungorum, CABI Bioscience.
- Thomas J. Volk, Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for April 2000. This month's fungus is Xylaria polymorpha, dead man's fingers., su botit.botany.wisc.edu.
- Kuo, M., Xylaria polymorpha (dead man's fingers), in www.MushroomExpert.Com, settembre 2003.
Altri progetti
Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Xylaria polymorpha
Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Xylaria polymorpha
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