Salsa sriracha

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando la città di origine di questa salsa, vedi Si Racha.
Limulidi serviti con salsa sriracha sauce nel paese di Si Racha

La salsa sriracha (in thailandese ศรีราชา; sᵻˈrɑːtʃə o sǐː rāː.t͡ɕʰāː pronuncia; ) è una salsa chili a base di peperoncini, aceto bianco distillato, aglio, zucchero e sale.[1] Il suo nome deriva dalla città di Si Racha,[2] nella provincia di Chonburi (Thailandia dell'Est), dove potrebbe essere stata inizialmente prodotta per essere servita nei ristoranti di pesce locali.[3]

La piccantezza della salsa, misurata sulla scala di Scoville, varia fra i 1 000 e i 2 500 SU.[4]

Utilizzo

Le salse Sriraja Panich chili della Theparos Food Products (a sinistra) e Tương Ớt Sriracha della Huy Fong Foods (a destra)

In Thailandia, la sriracha è usata principalmente come salsa d'accompagnamento, in particolare per i piatti a base di pesce. Nella cucina vietnamita, la sriracha viene usata per condire phở o noodles fritti, o per guarnire gli involtini primavera (chả giò).[5]

La sriracha accompagna anche zuppe, uova e panini. A base di questa salsa sono stati creati anche marmellate, lecca-lecca e cocktail,[6] nonché patatine in busta.[7]

Origine

L'origine e la storia della salsa sriracha è dibattuta. Alcuni raccontano che sia stata inventata da una donna thailandese di nome Thanom Chakkapak, nel paese di Si Racha (pronunciato anche Sri Racha).[8]

Secondo l'associazione thailandese Chomrom Rak Si Racha, invece, la salsa venne inventata da alcuni lavoratori di una segheria birmana a Si Racha.[9]

Varianti

In Thailandia, la salsa è chiamata spesso sot Siracha (ซอสศรีราชา) e alcune volte nam phrik Siracha (น้ำพริกศรีราชา). La salsa tradizionale tende ad essere di sapore più piccante e di consistenza più liquida rispetto a quelle non thailandesi.[10]

Stati Uniti d'America

Negli Stati Uniti, la versione più conosciuta della salsa è quella prodotta dalla Huy Fong Foods[3] e a volte viene chiamata "rooster sauce" o "cock sauce"[11] per via dell'immagine di un pollo sulla bottiglia.[12] Altre varianti della salsa sriracha sono apparse sul mercato statunitense, inclusa una salsa invecchiata in barili di whisky.[13][14]

Molti ristoranti e fast food statunitensi, fra cui Wendy's,[15] Applebee's, P.F. Chang's,[16] Pizza Hut, Jack in the Box, McDonald's, Subway,[16][17] Taco Bell,[18] White Castle,[19] Gordon Biersch,[16] Chick-fil-a e Burger King[20] hanno incluso la salsa sriracha fra le loro portate, talvolta mischiandola con la maionese o altre salse d'accompagnamento.[3]

Nella cultura di massa

  • Nel 2013 il regista statunitense Griffin Hammond ha pubblicato un documentario sull'origine e produzione della salsa sriracha.[21]
  • Nel 2017 debutta il trio 3Racha formato da Bang Chan, Changbin e Han, successivamente integrati nel gruppo k-pop Stray Kids.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) What is sriracha?, su cookthink.com. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 17 marzo 2018).
  2. ^ La cui pronuncia alternativa è, per l'appunto, "Sri Racha"
  3. ^ a b c (EN) John T. Edge, A Chili Sauce to Crow About, in The New York Times, 19 maggio 2009, p. D1. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2015.
  4. ^ (EN) Jolie Lee, Why do we love Sriracha? Science!, in USA Today, 26 febbraio 2014. URL consultato il 23 ottobre 2016.
  5. ^ (EN) Bethany Moncel, Sriracha Sauce – Definition, History, Uses, and Availability, su foodreference.about.com, Food Reference, About.com. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2015 (archiviato dall'url originale il 28 gennaio 2017).
  6. ^ (EN) Sriracha: How a sauce won over the US, Magazine Monitor, BBC News (column), 21 dicembre 2013. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2015.
  7. ^ (EN) Frank Shyong, Sriracha hot sauce purveyor turns up the heat, Los Angeles Times, 12 aprile 2013. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 6 ottobre 2012).
    «Roland Foods in New York makes its own variety, Sriracha Chili Sauce, in a similarly shaped yellow-capped bottle featuring two dragons instead of a rooster. Frito-Lay is testing a sriracha-flavored potato chip, and Subway is experimenting with a creamy sriracha sauce for sandwiches.»
  8. ^ (EN) Homa Khaleeli, Hot right now: how Sriracha has become a must-have sauce, in The Guardian, London, 2 ottobre 2014. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2015.
  9. ^ (EN) Suthon Sukpisit, A Sauce of Inspiration, in Bangkok Post, 17 gennaio 2016. URL consultato il 19 gennaio 2016.
  10. ^ (EN) Andrea Nguyen, The Original Sriracha, in Bon Appétit, 4 marzo 2013. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2015.
    «The Thais also make many versions of [sriracha] sauce... which tend to be more liquid and pourable than Huy Fong’s. Sriraja Panich has a lovely balance of bright chile heat, delicate sweetness, vinegary tang, and garlicky backnote.»
  11. ^ (EN) Simon Usborne, Sriracha hot sauce: Heated dispute, London, The Independent, 20 novembre 2013. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2015.
    «But like most obsessives, Erskine is fiercely loyal to 'rooster sauce' as some know the brand (in the US it is sometimes also called 'cock sauce').»
  12. ^ (EN) Alan Sytsma, A Rooster's Wake-Up Call, in Gourmet, 2 febbraio 2008. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2015 (archiviato dall'url originale il 2 dicembre 2013).
  13. ^ (EN) Angelina Fanous, Sriracha Aged in Whiskey Barrels is Better than the Original Sauce, su Vice, 6 marzo 2014. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2015.
  14. ^ (EN) John Birdsall, A Woman in SF is Barrel-Aging Sriracha, and it's Awesome, su Chow, 6 marzo 2014. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2015 (archiviato dall'url originale il 26 giugno 2015).
  15. ^ (EN) BACON SRIRACHA FRIES, su Wendy's. URL consultato il 28 novembre 2016 (archiviato dall'url originale il 29 novembre 2016).
  16. ^ a b c Caleb Hannan, Sriracha Hot Sauce Catches Fire, Yet 'There's Only One Rooster', in Bloomberg Businessweek, 21 febbraio 2013. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2015.
  17. ^ (EN) Subway's Sriracha Sauce Goes National, And It's Good, su The Huffington Post, 7 novembre 2013. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2015.
  18. ^ (EN) Jenn Harris, Taste-testing Taco Bell's new Sriracha Quesarito, in Los Angeles Times, 25 febbraio 2015. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2015.
  19. ^ (EN) White Castle Introduces New Full-Flavored Sriracha Chicken Sliders, su whitecastle.com, White Castle, 31 maggio 2014. URL consultato il 29 giugno 2015 (archiviato dall'url originale il 14 luglio 2014).
  20. ^ (EN) Burger King brings the heat with Extra Long Sriracha Cheeseburger, in Fox News, 22 ottobre 2015. URL consultato il 27 ottobre 2015.
  21. ^ (EN) Griffin Hammond, Sriracha, 11 dicembre 2013. URL consultato l'11 aprile 2016.

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