Qadi al-Nu'man

Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Manṣūr ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥayyūn al-Tamīmī, maggiormente noto come al-Qāḍī al-Nuʿmān (Ifriqiya, ... – 974 (363 Egira)), è stato un giurista ismailita e storico ufficiale della dinastia fatimide.

Biografia

Nato in Ifrīqiya (come rivela la sua nisba), si convertì all'Islam ismailita e cominciò in patria la sua carriera giuridica sotto il primo Imam/Califfo ʿUbayd Allāh al-Mahdī bi-llāh (reg. 909-934 / 297-322 E), ascendendo rapidamente alla dignità di qāḍī supremo (Qāḍī al-qudāt ) dello Stato fatimide. Nel suo mezzo secolo di attività al fedele servizio della dinastia, scrisse un gran numero di libri su incoraggiamento e commissione del califfo, sia su argomenti storici e biografici, sia su tematiche giuridiche (fiqh) e sull'interpretazione delle sacre scritture (taʾwīl).

Dopo la conquista fatimide dell'Egitto, il Qāḍī al-Nuʿmān lasciò l'Ifrīqiya in favore della neo-fondata Cairo, in cui morì nel 974 / 363 E.

Il suo capolavoro sono i Daʿāʾim al-Islām (in arabo دعائم الاسلام?), ossia I pilastri dell'Islam, per la cui realizzazione impiegò trent'anni circa e che costituiscono la summa delle conoscenze giuridiche del fiqh ismailita-fatimide. Il lavoro - che fu completato durante l'Imamato di al-Muʿizz li-dīn Allāh (reg. 953-975 / 341-365 E.), fu accolto ai suoi tempi come il codice di riferimento dallo Stato fatimide e serve ancor oggi come fonte primaria della legge sacra (shari'a) per alcune comunità Must'ali ismailite, specialmente di quelle tayyibite.

Un altro importante lavoro fu il Kitāb iftitāḥ al-daʿwa wa-ibtidāʾ al-dawla (Libro dell'inizio della missione e dell'istituzione della Dinastia [fatimide]), che evoca l'ascesa della dinastia fatimide, compresi gli anni iniziali della daʿwah ismailita clandestina in Yemen ad opera di Ibn Hawshab: la corrispondenza intercorsa tra Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Shīʿī con la tribù berbera dei Kutama e le comuni spedizioni militari che portarono alla vittoria ai danni della dinastia aghlabide; l'abbandono di al-Mahdī bi-llāh da Salamiya, la sua prigionia a Sijilmāsa e il suo successivo rilascio, culminando con l'instaurazione dello Stato fatimide in Ifrīqiya nel 909. Il libro fornisce anche un resoconto delle circostanze che portarono alla disgrazia |Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Shīʿī (per la quale si richiama la responsabilità di suo fratello maggiore Abū l-ʿAbbās) e la sua esecuzione finale. Dà del pari una descrizione dello Stato fatimide fino al 957, quando il libro finisce.

Altri lavori di rilievo del Qāḍī al-Nuʿmān sono l'Ikhtilāf uṣūl al-madhāhib (Differenze tra i fondamenti delle scuole religiose), il Kitāb al-majālis wa l-musayārāt (Libro delle sessioni e delle escursioni) e il Kitāb al-himma fī adab atbāʿ al-aʾimma (Il libro della necessaria educazione per i seguaci degli Imam).

Bibliografia

  • Sumaiya A. Hamdani, Between revolution and state: the path to Fatimid statehood: Qadi Al-Nu'man and the construction of Fatimid legitimacy, London-New York, I.B. Tauris; London, in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2006.

Voci correlate

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN103638491 · ISNI (EN0000 0001 1281 7788 · CERL cnp00319781 · LCCN (ENn80118462 · GND (DE102835888 · BNF (FRcb145623395 (data) · J9U (ENHE987007310903705171

Read other articles:

Voor het gelijknamige metrostation, zie Hyde Park Corner (metrostation). Hyde Park Corner, Thomas Shotter Boys, 1842 Hyde Park Corner ligt in de zuidoostelijke hoek van Hyde Park in Londen. Het is een belangrijk verkeersknooppunt waar Park Lane, Knightsbridge, Piccadilly, Grosvenor Place en Constitution Hill samenkomen. Een stelsel van voetgangerstunnels onder het straatniveau biedt wandelaars toegang tot het park. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog werd Park Lane verbreed tot een grote verkeersader m...

 

小田急ロマンスカー > えのしま (列車) この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: えのしま 列車 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2012年5...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Komite Olahraga Nasional Kota MakassarKomite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (KONI) Makassar merupakan lembaga otoritas keolahragaan di Makassar yang mendukung program pemerintah kota Makassar dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan prestasi olahraga. KONI Makass...

Petró Doroshenko Hetman de la Ucrania del margen derecho enero de 1665-19 de septiembre de 1676Predecesor Pavló TeteriaSucesor Yuri JmelnitskiEscudo de armas Información personalNombre en ucraniano Петро Дорошенко Nacimiento 1627Chiguirín, Reino de PoloniaFallecimiento 19 de noviembre de 1698Volokolamsk, Zarato rusoSepultura Yaropolets Nacionalidad UcranianoReligión Griego ortodoxoFamiliaPadres Dorofei Mikhailovich Doroshenko Mytrodora Tarasenko Cónyuge Ганна Старш

 

عنتمساجد في ماليزياالمسجد الجامع كوالالمبور · المسجد العظيم · مسجد أبو بكر الملكي · مسجد الأكرم · مسجد الأمنية · مسجد الامام الغزالي · مسجد التقوى (كوالالمبور) · مسجد السلطان أبو بكر · مسجد السلطان أحمد شاه · مسجد السلطان ابراهيم · مسجد السلطان ا...

 

Akhmad Fauzi AseriLahir23 Desember 1955 (umur 67)Angkinang, Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalimantan SelatanKebangsaanIndonesiaPekerjaanPengajarDikenal atasGuru Besar dan Rektor IAIN Antasari Prof. Dr. H. Akhmad Fauzi Aseri, M.A. (lahir 23 Desember 1955) adalah seorang pakar di bidang pendidikan Islam dan pengajar Indonesia. Ia menjabat sebagai rektor IAIN Antasari periode 2009 hingga 2017.[1] Pendidikan S0 (B.A) Fakultas Syariah IAIN Antasari cabang Kandangan (1978) S1 (Drs) Jurusan Tafs...

Taman Air Surya Yudha di Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, salah satu contoh taman air. Taman air (bahasa Inggris: water park) adalah sebuah taman bermain yang dikhususkan untuk melakukan permainan yang berhubungan dengan air. Sebuah taman air biasanya berisi kolam renang, seluncur air, sungai malas, kolam ombak, atau kolam anak, serta dilengkapi fasilitas pendukung seperti ruang bilas, kamar kecil, pujasera, dan tempat penyewaan ruangan. Taman air dapat dibangun luar ruangan atau dal...

 

Opera house in Rome, Italy 41°54′03″N 12°29′44″E / 41.90083°N 12.49556°E / 41.90083; 12.49556 Façade of the Teatro dell'Opera The Teatro dell'Opera di Roma (Rome Opera House) is an opera house in Rome, Italy. Originally opened in November 1880 as the 2,212 seat Costanzi Theatre, it has undergone several changes of name as well modifications and improvements. The present house seats 1,600. Original Teatro Costanzi: 1880 to 1926 The Teatro dell'Opera was ori...

 

King of Scotland from 1488 to 1513 James IV redirects here. See also James IV of Majorca. James IVJames IV, copy by Daniël Mijtens of a lost contemporary portraitKing of ScotlandReign11 June 1488 – 9 September 1513Coronation24 June 1488PredecessorJames IIISuccessorJames VBorn17 March 1473Stirling Castle, Stirling, ScotlandDied9 September 1513(1513-09-09) (aged 40)Branxton, Northumberland, EnglandSpouse Margaret Tudor ​(m. 1503)​Issuemore... James V Alexand...

NăsăudKotaLetak NăsăudNegara RumaniaProvinsiBistriţa-NăsăudStatusKotaPemerintahan • Wali kotaDumitru MureşanLuas • Total43,25 km2 (1,670 sq mi)Populasi (2000) • Total10.582Zona waktuUTC+2 (EET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)Situs webhttp://www.primarianasaud.ro/ Năsăud (Jerman: Nassod, Nußdorf; bahasa Hungaria: Naszód) adalah kota yang terletak di Provinsi Bistriţa-Năsăud, Rumania. Di kota ini ter...

 

2011 Italian film Alien ExorcismFilm posterItalian6 Giorni sulla Terra Directed byVaro VenturiWritten byVaro VenturiM. Luisa FusconiGiacomo MondadoriStarringMassimo PoggioLaura GlavanMarina KazankovaLudovico FremontCinematographyDaniele BaldacciEdited byVaro VenturiMusic byReinhold HeilJohnny KlimekJordan BalagotDistributed byBolero FilmRelease date 17 June 2011 (2011-06-17) (Italy) Running time101 minutesCountryItalyLanguageItalian Alien Exorcism (Italian: 6 Giorni sulla T...

 

Main facade of the National museum Statues at the facade depicting Industry, Agriculture, Science and Merchantry View at Subotićeva street and Finance palace. Small bridge and Protestant church are visible in the background Finance palace, (Serbian Финансијска палата, Hungarian Pénzügyi Palota, German Finanz Palast) is a two-floored neo-renaissance palace on the main square in Zrenjanin, Serbia, and one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. The National Museum of Zr...

Sequence in a video game that is not interactive, breaking up the gameplay. For the film and television narrative technique, see Cutaway (filmmaking). For scene that has been removed from the final version of a film or television show, see deleted scene. The cutscene in the original Pac-Man game exaggerated the effect of the Energizer power pellet power-up.[1] A cutscene or event scene (sometimes in-game cinematic or in-game movie) is a sequence in a video game that is not interactive...

 

1981 Italian filmPorno HolocaustFilm posterDirected byJoe D'AmatoWritten byTito CarpiStarring Annj Goren Dirce Funari Mark Shannon George Eastman CinematographyJoe D'AmatoEdited byOrnella MicheliMusic byNico FidencoProductioncompanyKristal FilmDistributed byVariety DistributionRelease date February 9, 1981 (1981-02-09) (Italy) Running time113 minutesCountryItalyLanguageItalian Porno Holocaust is a 1981 Italian sexploitation horror film directed and lensed by Joe D'Amato and...

 

Method of fabric printing Chiné silk, French, 1760s. LACMA, M.60.36.1 Warp printing is a fabric production method which combines textile printing and weaving to create a distinctively patterned fabric, usually in silk.[1] The warp threads of the fabric are printed before weaving to create a softly blurred, vague pastel-coloured pattern.[1][2] It was particularly fashionable in the eighteenth century for summer wear.[2] The silk and taffeta fabrics produced by ...

Russian cross-country skier Andrey ParfenovAndrey Parfenov competing in Prague in 2007Country RussiaBorn (1987-12-17) 17 December 1987 (age 35)Troitsko-Pechorsk, RussiaWorld Cup careerSeasons10 – (2008–2013, 2015–2018)Individual wins0Team wins1Indiv. podiums2Team podiums1Indiv. starts57Team starts9Overall titles0 – (63rd in 2009)Discipline titles0 Medal record Men's cross-country skiing Representing  Russia U23 World Championships...

 

Pakistan Army Officer and military attache (1958–2019) BrigadierRaja Rizwan HaiderBorn1958Khanpur, Rahim Yar KhanDied24 November 2019(2019-11-24) (aged 60–61)Central Jail RawalpindiCause of deathExecution by hangingAllegiance PakistanService/branch Pakistan ArmyYears of servicetill 2014Rank BrigadierUnit10th Frontier Force RegimentAlma materCadet College Hasan Abdal Brigadier Raja Rizwan Ali Haider (Urdu: راجہ رضوان), (1958 – November 24, 2019) was a Pa...

 

Peta sungai Aras dan Kura Arran terletak di barat Laut Kaspia Arran (bentuk bahasa Persia Pertengahan), juga dikenal sebagai Aran, Ardhan (dalam bahasa Parthia), Al-Ran (in Arabic),[1][2] Aghvank dan Alvank (dalam bahasa Armenia), (bahasa Georgia: რანი-Ran-i ) arau Albania Kaukasia[1][3] (dalam bahasa Latin), adalah sebuah nama geografi yang dipakai pada zaman kuno dan abad pertengahan untuk menyebut wilayah yang terbentang di segitiga daratan, data...

Roti lapis kapal selamAsalEponimKapal selam Negara asalAmerika Serikat RincianJenissandwich (en) lbs Roti lapis kapal selam (bahasa Inggris: Submarine sandwich) atau biasa disebut dengan singkatan sub, adalah adalah nama yang diberikan di Amerika Serikat untuk jenis sandwich yang terdiri dari roti panjang atau roti gulung memanjang dan diisi dengan berbagai isian seperti daging, keju, sayuran, dan bumbu.[1] Terdapat nama lain dari roti lapis jenis ini, antara lain hoagie, hero, fi...

 

Species of hummingbird Pale-bellied hermit Canopy Camp – Darien, Panama Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Clade: Strisores Order: Apodiformes Family: Trochilidae Genus: Phaethornis Species: P. anthophilus Binomial name Phaethornis anthophilus(Bourcier, 1843) The pale-bellied hermit (Phaethornis anthophilus) is a species of hummi...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!