Provincia di al-Sharqiyya

Provincia di al-Sharqiyya
provincia
الشرقية
Localizzazione
StatoArabia Saudita (bandiera) Arabia Saudita
Amministrazione
CapoluogoDammam
GovernatoreSa'ud bin Nayef Al Sa'ud
Territorio
Coordinate
del capoluogo
26°17′N 50°12′E
Altitudine209 m s.l.m.
Superficie672 522 km²
Abitanti4 900 325 (2017)
Densità7,29 ab./km²
Altre informazioni
Cod. postale04
Fuso orarioUTC+3
ISO 3166-2SA-04
Cartografia
Provincia di al-Sharqiyya – Localizzazione
Provincia di al-Sharqiyya – Localizzazione
Sito istituzionale

La provincia di al-Sharqiyya, o Provincia Orientale è la più grande provincia dell'Arabia Saudita. Si trova nell'est del Paese, sulle coste del Golfo Persico, e confina con il Kuwait, il Qatar, gli Emirati Arabi Uniti, l'Oman e lo Yemen. Ha una superficie di 710.000 km² e una popolazione di 3.360.157 abitanti (2004). Il suo capoluogo è Dammam.

Geografia fisica

Ad alcuni chilometri dal capoluogo c'è la seconda città della provincia, al-Khobar, importante porto marittimo. Il Ponte-Viadotto Re Fahd collega la provincia al Bahrein.

Storia

La provincia fu presa dai Sauditi all'Impero ottomano nel 1914. Era conosciuta come Al Hasa sotto l'Impero ottomano, e come Bahrein nel periodo preislamico. Le uniche città antiche sono Qatif e Al Hasa; le altre furono costruite nel XX secolo e non esistevano prima dello sfruttamento petrolifero.

L'Aramco, la compagnia petrolifera del paese, ha sede a Dhahran. I giacimenti di petrolio e gas naturale dell'Arabia Saudita sono collocati quasi tutti in questa provincia.

Anche il secondo prodotto del paese, i datteri, è parte importante dell'economia della Provincia Orientale.

Governatorati

  • Al-Ahsa
  • Abqaiq
  • Al-Jubail
  • Ras Tanura
  • Qatif
  • Khobar
  • Hafr Al-Batin
  • Khafji
  • No'ayriyah
  • Qaryat Al-Olayah

Città principali

  • Dammam: Capoluogo della provincia, terza città dell'Arabia Saudita dopo Riad e Jedda e porto principale
  • Al-Ahsa: La più grande oasi del mondo
  • Khobar: Importante centro commerciale
  • Dhahran: Centro dell'industria petrolifera e sede dell'Aramco
  • Qatif: Grande oasi sulla costa del Golfo Persico e maggiore centro di pesca del paese.
  • Al-Jubail: Città industriale
  • Abqaiq: Sede di stabilimenti petroliferi e metaniferi
  • Ras Tanura: Maggiore centro per la raffinazione del petrolio, sede di numerose piattaforme offshore.
  • Udhayliyah: Centro per la produzione e la raffinazione del petrolio
  • Khafji: Città industriale, molto vicina al confine con il Kuwait, occupata dalle forze irachene nella Guerra del Golfo
  • Hafr Al-Batin

Elenco dei governatori

  • Abd Allah bin Jalawi bin Turki Al Sa'ud (.... - ....)
  • Sa'ud bin Abd Allah bin Jalawi Al Sa'ud (.... - ....)
  • Abdul Mohsen bin Abd Allah bin Jalawi Al Sa'ud (.... - 1985)
  • Muhammad bin Fahd Al Sa'ud (1985 - 14 gennaio 2013)
  • Sa'ud bin Nayef Al Sa'ud, dal 14 gennaio 2013

Elenco dei vice governatori

Voci correlate

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