Picea chihuahuana

Come leggere il tassoboxProgetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox
Come leggere il tassobox
Picea chihuahuana
Picea chihuahuana
Stato di conservazione
In pericolo[1]
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoPlantae
DivisionePinophyta
ClassePinopsida
OrdinePinales
FamigliaPinaceae
GenerePicea
SpecieP. chihuahuana
Nomenclatura binomiale
Picea chihuahuana
Martínez, 1942
Nomi comuni

(IT) Peccio del Chihuahua
(EN) Chihuahua Spruce
(DE) Chihuahua-Fichte

Areale

Picea chihuahuana, Martínez, 1942, è una rara specie di peccio, appartenente alla famiglia delle Pinaceae, endemica dell'area montana compresa negli stati messicani di Chihuahua, Durango e Nuevo León.[1]

Etimologia

Il nome generico Picea, utilizzato già dai latini, potrebbe, secondo un'interpretazione etimologica, derivare da Pix picis = pece, in riferimento all'abbondante produzione di resina.[2] Il nome specifico chihuahuana fa riferimento al Chihuahua, stato messicano dove questo peccio vegeta principalmente.[3]

Descrizione

Aghi

Portamento

Albero alto 25-35 m a chioma snella, conica e aperta, con unico tronco di 45-70 cm di diametro, e pochi rami primari confusi tra i numerosi rami corti secondari; i virgulti sono robusti, di colore camoscio chiaro.[4][3]

Foglie

Le foglie sono aghiformi, glauche e opache, lievemente appiattite e di sezione rombica, fortemente appuntite e quasi spinose, lunghe 1,7-2,3 cm; hanno numerose fasce di stomi.[4]

Frutti

I coni femminili sono cilindrici, lunghi 7-12 cm e larghi 4-5 cm, inizialmente verdi, poi marroni-arancioni a maturazione. I macrosporofilli, lunghi 18-23 mm e larghi 14-20 mm, hanno punte quasi squadrate. I semi sono neri, lunghi 3,5-4 mm, con parte alata di 10-12 mm.[4]

Corteccia

La corteccia è di colore grigio pallido, divisa in placche e scaglie.[4]

Distribuzione e habitat

Vegeta nei pendii e nelle gole rivolte a nord, ad altitudini comprese tra i 2150 e i 3200 m, su suoli poveri e sterili, ma sempre umidi, in genere in prossimità di fonti d'acqua perenni; sulla Sierra Madre Occidentale cresce anche su litosuoli calcarei. Il clima di riferimento è fresco e umido, con precipitazioni annue comprese tra 800 e 1300 mm, in gran parte frutto di temporali estivi, tranne nella parte occidentale dell'areale dove piove anche in inverno; la neve è presente solo alle altitudini più elevate. É una specie tipica delle foreste miste, in associazione con altre conifere (Pinus strobiformis, Pinus pseudostrobus, Pinus ayacahuite, Abies durangensis, Abies vejarii, Cupressus lusitanica, Cupressus arizonica e Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca), o con caducifoglie (Quercus castanea, Quercus rugosa e Prunus serotina.[1]

Tassonomia

Studi filogenetici hanno portato ad una scoperta sorprendente, che ancora non ha trovato una spiegazione, ovvero P. chihuahuana non ha alcuna relazione genetica con gli altri pecci nordamericani (le altre due specie native del Messico non sono state inserite nell'indagine), condividendo invece alcuni caratteri genetici con i pecci asiatici. La vicinanza con Picea martinezii non sembrerebbe avvalorare alcune classificazioni tassonomiche che accettano per quest'ultima un rango di sottospecie o varietà di P. chihuahuana.[4]

Usi

Data la sua rarità, la specie non ha alcuna rilevanza economica, tuttavia è possibile che possa venire saltuariamente utilizzata nelle segherie locali.[1]

Conservazione

Ha un areale frastagliato con piccole subpopolazioni (100-350 esemplari maturi) conosciute in 25 località; l'areale primario stimato è di circa 275 km², ma è possibile che sia una stima in difetto in quanto potrebbero esserci subpopolazioni non ancora scoperte. In alcune località si è riscontrata una scarsa rigenerazione naturale, o molto rallentata. I rischi maggiori per la conservazione della specie sono legati principalmente agli incendi boschivi, alla pratica della pastorizia, e al numero totale di esemplari fertili maturi che potrebbe non superare le 2500 unità. Per questi motivi viene classificata come specie in pericolo nella Lista rossa IUCN.[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e (EN) Thomas, P. & Farjon, A. 2013, Picea chihuahuana, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ Picea chihuahuana, in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. URL consultato il 16 maggio 2019.
  3. ^ a b (EN) Picea chihuahuana, su American Conifer Society. URL consultato il 20 maggio 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e (EN) Picea chihuahuana, su The Gymnosperm Database. URL consultato il 20 maggio 2019.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

  Portale Botanica: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di botanica

Read other articles:

Peta infrastruktur dan tata guna lahan di Komune Vernou-la-Celle-sur-Seine.  = Kawasan perkotaan  = Lahan subur  = Padang rumput  = Lahan pertanaman campuran  = Hutan  = Vegetasi perdu  = Lahan basah  = Anak sungaiVernou-la-Celle-sur-SeineNegaraPrancisArondisemenFontainebleauKantonMoret-sur-LoingAntarkomuneCommunauté de communes Moret Seine et LoingPemerintahan • Wali kota (2008-2014) Michel Demars • Populasi12.499Kode INSEE/pos...

 

Canadian-American animated series Not to be confused with the series of specials that premiered on Discovery Family in 2017, also produced by DHX Media. This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: My Little Pony: Equestria Girls web series – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template ...

 

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Circuit integrity – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Circuit integrity fireproofing of cable trays using calcium silicate board system Circuit integrity fireproofing of cable trays Fire-resistant cables...

اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف جارة الماء   المرتبة التصنيفية جنس  التصنيف العلمي  فوق النطاق  حيويات مملكة عليا  حقيقيات النوى مملكة  نباتات عويلم  نباتات ملتوية عويلم  نباتات جنينية شعبة  نباتات وعائية كتيبة  بذريات رتبة  مزماريات فصي

 

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع أوسا (توضيح). أوسا    علم شعار الإحداثيات 57°17′00″N 55°27′00″E / 57.283333333333°N 55.45°E / 57.283333333333; 55.45  تاريخ التأسيس 1591  تقسيم إداري  البلد روسيا الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوفيتي روسيا القيصرية[1]  خصائص جغرافية  المساح...

 

Historic district in Georgia, United States For the historic district in Brunswick, Maryland, see Brunswick Historic District. United States historic placeBrunswick Old Town Historic DistrictU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesU.S. Historic district Sign for Brunswick's historic districtShow map of GeorgiaShow map of the United StatesLocationRoughly bounded by 1st, Bay, New Bay, H and Cochran Sts., Brunswick, GeorgiaCoordinates31°08′43″N 81°29′29″W / 31.14528°N...

896 conflict between the Byzantine and First Bulgarian empires Battle of BoulgarophygonPart of the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars:War of 894–896The Bulgarians rout the Byzantine army at Boulgarophygon, miniature from the Madrid SkylitzesDateSummer of 896LocationBoulgarophygon, ThraceResult Bulgarian victoryBelligerents Bulgarian Empire Byzantine EmpireCommanders and leaders Simeon I of Bulgaria Leo KatakalonStrength Unknown UnknownCasualties and losses Light Almost the entire army vteByzantine–...

 

Długość 69 km Województwa śląskie,opolskie Zdjęcie Wiadukt w ciągu LK181 nad drogą 494 w Pankach. Przebieg trasy Legenda w użyciu   projekt, budowa, konieczność modernizacji węzeł drogowy typu WA węzeł drogowy typu WB skrzyżowanie rondo przejście granicznepunkt poboru opłat (PPO) stacja poboru opłat (SPO) most / wiadukt / estakada prom rzeka – brak przeprawy przejazd kolejowo-drogowy tunel parking z bufetem stacja paliw restauracja hotel / motel lub inne miejsce noc...

 

Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Junho de 2023) Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira, incluindo os altares de talha, os painéis de azulejo e as pinturas murais existentes na mesma igrejaApresentaçãoTipo igrejapatrimónio culturalEstatuto patrimonial Imóvel de Interesse...

British civil servant SirThomas Winsor2nd Rail RegulatorIn office5 July 1999 – 4 July 2004Appointed byJohn PrescottPrime MinisterTony BlairSucceeded byPost abolishedPreceded byJohn Swift QCChris Bolt (interim)Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of ConstabularyIn office1 October 2012 – 1 April 2022Appointed byTheresa MayPrime MinisterDavid CameronPreceded bySir Denis O'ConnorSucceeded byAndy CookeHer Majesty's Chief Inspector of Fire and Rescue ServicesIn office17 July 2017...

 

CBC Television station in Fredericton, New Brunswick CBAT-DTFredericton, New BrunswickCanadaChannelsDigital: 31 (UHF)Virtual: 4BrandingCBC New BrunswickProgrammingAffiliationsCBC Television (1954–present)OwnershipOwnerCanadian Broadcasting CorporationSister stationsTV: CBAFT-DTRadio: CBA-FM, CBAM-FM, CBD-FM, CBZ-FM, CBZF-FMHistoryFirst air dateMarch 22, 1954 (69 years ago) (1954-03-22)(in Saint John, New Brunswick, licence moved to Fredericton in 1994)Former call signsCHSJ-TV ...

 

National public aviation university in Deyang, Sichuan, China Not to be confused with Civil Aviation University of China. Civil Aviation Flight University of China中国民用航空飞行学院MottoLofty Aspiration, Far-reaching Flight, Profound Knowledge and Great PerseveranceTypeNationalEstablishedMay 26, 1956PresidentGuan Lixin (关立欣)Academic staff800Administrative staff1800Students16000LocationGuanghan, Sichuan, ChinaCampus10.66 square kilometers (2636 acres)Colorsblue, white and red...

Trinidadian association football player Kevin Molino Molino with Minnesota United in 2017Personal informationFull name Kevin Reginald Molino[1]Date of birth (1990-06-17) 17 June 1990 (age 33)Place of birth Carenage, Trinidad and TobagoHeight 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)Position(s) WingerTeam informationCurrent team Columbus CrewNumber 13Senior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2008 San Juan Jabloteh 2009–2011 Ma Pau SC 2011–2014 Orlando City 84 (25)2015–2016 Orlando City 37 ...

 

Spanish chef (born 1962) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Adrià and the second or maternal family name is Acosta. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Ferran Adrià – news ...

 

2017 Charsadda suicide bombingPart of the War in North-West Pakistan and Operation GhaziTangiTangi (Pakistan)LocationTangi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanDate21 February 2017TargetSessions courtAttack typeSuicide bombingWeaponsSuicide belts, hand grenades, assault rifle[1]Deaths7 (+3 bombers)[2]Injured20[2]Assailantsthree suicide bombers vteTerrorist attacksin Pakistan (since 2001) Italics indicates attacks resulting in more than 40 deaths ‡ indicates attacks resulting...

Type of valley or drainage zone This article is about the valley-related landform. For lava dome flows, see Lava coulées. For other uses, see Coulee (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Coolie. This side canyon of Grand Coulee in Washington was carved by the Missoula floods. A view through a coulee in Alberta, with steep but lower sides, and water in the bottom. Coulee, or coulée (/ˈkuːleɪ/ or /ˈkuːliː/)[1] is a term applied rather loosely to different landforms, all of w...

 

Species of gastropod Gastrocopta pentodon View of the aperture of a shell of Gastrocopta pentodon Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda (unranked): clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneuraclade Panpulmonata clade Eupulmonata clade Stylommatophora clade Orthurethra Superfamily: Pupilloidea Family: Vertiginidae Subfamily: Gastrocoptinae Genus: Gastrocopta Species: G. pentodon Binomial name Gastrocopta pentodon(Say, 1821) Synonyms Bifidaria pentodon Gas...

 

The title Lord Falconer of Halkerton was created in the peerage of Scotland[1][2] on 20 December 1646, for Sir Alexander Falconer, Lord of Session, with remainder to his heirs-male whatsoever. King Charles I granted Sir Alexander a yearly pension of £200 with the title, for his ability, integrity, and affection for administration of Justice. David Hume's[3] mother was a great-granddaughter of a brother of Sir Alexander Falconer, 1st Lord Falconer of Halkerton. In 1778...

الشرايطية تقسيم إداري  البلد تونس  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016) الشرَايِطِيّة قرية تقع بمعتمدية الشراردة...

 

IronE SingletonLahirRobert Singleton1975 (umur 48–49)Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.PekerjaanAktorTahun aktif1996–sekarang Robert IronE Singleton[1] (kelahiran 1975) adalah seorang aktor berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat. Dia dikenal sejak berperan sebagai Alton di film The Blind Side dan sebagai Theodore T-Dog Douglas dalam serial televisi The Walking Dead.[2][3][4] Biografi Singleton lahir dan dibesarkan di Atlanta, Georgia. Dia lulus dari University of...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!