Phrurolithus minimus

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Phrurolithus minimus
Immagine di Phrurolithus minimus mancante
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
SottoregnoEumetazoa
SuperphylumProtostomia
PhylumArthropoda
SubphylumChelicerata
ClasseArachnida
OrdineAraneae
SottordineAraneomorphae
SuperfamigliaCorinnoidea
FamigliaPhrurolithidae
GenerePhrurolithus
SpecieP. minimus
Nomenclatura binomiale
Phrurolithus minimus
(C. L. Koch, 1839)
Sinonimi

[1]Phrurolithum parvulum
Simon, 1864
Macaria rufescens
Simon, 1864
Micariosoma minimum
Simon, 1878
Phrurolithus scalaris
Bertkau, 1880
Micariosoma minimum
Becker, 1896
Micariosoma minimum
Simon, 1897
Phrurolithus difficilis
Wiehle, 1967

Phrurolithus minimus (C. L. Koch, 1839) è un ragno appartenente alla famiglia Phrurolithidae.

Biologia

Questo ragno è mirmecofilo, cioè vive in associazione con le formiche e le preda; in particolare è stato rinvenuto in associazione con questi imenotteri nelle colonie di Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1758, Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander, 1846 e Tapinoma erraticum Latreille, 1789.[2].

Distribuzione

La specie è stata reperita in molteplici località della regione paleartica[3].

Tassonomia

Al 2012 non sono note sottospecie e non sono stati esaminati nuovi esemplari dal 2006.[3]

Note

  1. ^ Di seguito sono riportati solo i sinonimi che hanno una diversa denominazione
  2. ^ Cushing PE, Myrmecomorphy and Myrmecophily in spiders: a review (PDF), in Florida Entomologist 1997; 80(2): 165-193. URL consultato il 9 febbraio 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 giugno 2013).
  3. ^ a b The world spider catalog, Phrurolithidae

Bibliografia

  • Koch, C. L., 1839a - Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Funfter Band, pp. 125–158, Sechster Band, pp. 1–156, Siebenter Band, pp. 1–106.
  • Westring, 1861 - Araneae svecieae. Göteborgs Kongl. Vet. Handl. 7: 1-615. (p. 329)
  • Simon, 1864 - Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, pp. 1–540. (Phrurolithum parvulum, p. 169)
  • Simon, 1864 - Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, pp. 1–540. (Macaria rufescens, p. 113, denominazione già occupata precedentemente)
  • Simon, 1878a - Les arachnides de France. Paris, vol.4, p. 1-334. (Micariosoma minimum, p. 277)
  • Bertkau, 1880b - Verzeichniss der bisher bei Bonn beobachteten Spinnen. Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. Westfal. vol.37, p. 215-343. (Phrurolithus scalaris, p. 273)
  • Becker, 1896 - Les arachnides de Belgique. Ann. Mus. Roy. Hist. nat. Belg. vol.12, p. 1-378. (Micariosoma minimum, p. 295)
  • Simon, 1897a - Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris, vol.2, p. 1-192. (Micariosoma minimum, p. 147)
  • Wiehle, 1967a - Beiträge zur Kenntnis der deutschen Spinnenfauna, V. (Arach., Araneae). Senckenberg. biol. vol.48, p. 1-36. (Phrurolithus difficilis, il maschio non è identificabile, la femmina è di Phrurolithus minimus, pp. 74–76)

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